Asụsụ Yoruba
obere ụdị nke | Yoruboid, Asụsụ Kwa |
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akara ala | Èdè Yorùbá, Yorùbá |
mba/obodo | Naijiria, Benin, Togo |
ụdị asụsụ | subject–verb–object, isolating language |
usoro ederede | Latin script |
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 2 Provincial |
ndị ji ya eme ihe | Ndi Yoruba |
WikiProject na-elekọta ya | WikiProject Intangible Cultural Heritage |
Koodu asụsụ Wikimedia | yo |
ngalaba maka ihe nkiri n'asụsụ a | Category:Yoruba-language films |
Yoruba (US: /US:/'jɒrəbə// YORR-əb-ə, [1] UK: /ˈgɒrʊbə/ Y ORR-uub-ə; [2] Yor. Èdè Yorùbá,IPA: [jōrùbá]IPA: [jōrùbá] [jōrùbá]; Ajami: عِ режимِ__hau____hau____hau__) bụ asụsụ a na-asụ na West Africa, karịsịa na Southwestern na Central Nigeria. IPA: [jōrùbá]Ọ bụ ndị agbụrụ Yoruba na-asụ ya. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị -asụ Yoruba bụ ihe dịka nde 44, gbakwunyere ihe dịka nde mmadụ abụọ na-asụrụ asụsụ nke abụọ. Dị ka Asụsụ dị iche iche, a na-asụkarị ya n'ógbè dialectal nke gafere Naịjirịa, Benin, na Togo na obere obodo ndị kwagara na Côte d'Ivoire, Sierra Leone na Gambia.
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Total speakers: | — | |
Language family: | Default | |
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ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | — | |
ISO 639-3: | — | |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. |
Ndị mmadụ | Elu Yorùba |
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Asụsụ | Èdè Yorùbá |
Mba | Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá |
A na-ejikwa okwu Yoruba mee ihe n'Okpukpe Afro-Brazil a maara dị ka Candomblé, n'okpere Caribbean nke Santería n'ụdị asụsụ liturgical Lucumí na n'okuku Afro-American dị iche iche nke North America. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme okpukpe ndị a n'oge a na Amerịka anaghị ekwu ma ọ bụ ghọta asụsụ Yoruba n'ezie, kama ha na-eji okwu Yoruba na ahịrịokwu maka abụ ndị ha na-apụghị ịghọta aghọta. [3][4][5] nke okwu Yoruba [6] ahịrịokwu dị mkpirikpi n'oge ememe bụkwa ihe a na-ahụkarị, mana ha agafeela mgbanwe n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na Yoruba abụghịzi asụsụ obodo maka ha na ọ dịghịkwa mkpa ka ha nwee ike.
Dị ka Asụsụ Yoruboid bụ isi, Yoruba nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Itsekiri (nke a na-asụ na Niger Delta), na Igala (nke a-asụ n'etiti Naịjirịa).
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
dezieA na-ekewa Yoruba n'etiti Asụsụ Edekiri, nke ya na Itsekiri na-ekepụ Igala site na otu asụsụ Yoruboid n'ime alaka Volta-Niger nke ezinụlọ Niger-Congo.Ịdị n'otu asụsụ nke ezinụlọ Niger-Congo malitere na akụkọ ihe mere eme miri emi, atụmatụ dị ihe dị ka afọ 11,000 gara aga (ọgwụgwụ nke Upper Paleolithic). [7] Na Naịjirịa nke oge a, a na-eme atụmatụ na e nwere ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri ise na-asụ asụsụ Yoruba, yana ọtụtụ nde ndị ọzọ na-asụrụ ya na mpụga Naịjirị, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ asụsụ Afrịka a na-asọpụta n'èzí kọntinent ahụ.
Asụsụ Yoruboid
dezie
Ìgwè | Aha (s) | Ebe (s) | Asụsụ ndị kasị ukwuu | Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala | Mba | Otu esi eme |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asụsụ ndị Igala | Igala | Eastern Kogi State na gburugburu mpaghara Dekina, Ankpa, Idah, ibaji, Omala, Igalamela-Odolu, Northwestern Anambra steeti na Anambra West | Ebu, Anyugba, Ife, Idah, Ibaji, Ankpa, Imane | Nde 2.1 | Naịjirịa | Asụsụ Yoruboid kachasị dị iche iche (nkewa mbụ) na Asụsụ Yoroboid kachasị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ |
Ogugu | Eastern Kogi State na Olamaboro, Northern Enugu State, Uzo Uwani, Igbo Eze North, Nsukka Local Government | __________ | 160,000 | Naịjirịa | Asụsụ Igala dị iche | |
Asụsụ Edekiri | Asụsụ Ede | Southern, Central na Northern Benin, Central Togo, n'ime na gburugburu: Porto-Novo, Pobè, Adjarra, Bantè, Savé, TChaourou, Saketi, Ketou, Cové, Glazoue, Adja-Ouèrè, Bassila, Dassa-Zoumé (Benin). Atakpame, Goubi, Anié, Moretan, Kambole, (Togo) | Ede Ife, Ede Isha, Ede Idaasha, Ede Shabe, Ede Ije, Kambole, Ede Nago, Ede Kura, Manigri Etc. | Nde 1.4 | Benin, Togo, NigeriaNaịjirịa | Ìgwè nke ire okwu ndị yiri ibe ha na Western Yorubaland, nke nwere ihe karịrị 95% yiri ibe ya na ọkọlọtọ Yoruba |
Itsekiri | Western Delta steeti dị na Warri South, Warri North, Warri South West, Sapele na Ethiope West. Edo Steeti na Ikpoba Okha, na Ovia South-West | __________ | 700,000 | Naịjirịa | Asụsụ Yoruba nke ọdịda anyanwụ Niger Delta na asụsụ Edekiri nke ọwụwa anyanwụ | |
Yoruba | Ndịda Ọdịda Anyanwụ, North Central & Mid-West Nigeria: Ondo, Edo, Kwara, Ekiti, Lagos, Ogun, Kogi, Oyo, Osun. Ọwụwa Anyanwụ & Central Benin: Plateau, Collines, Ouémé, Zou, Borgu Etc. | Ekiti, Ife, Ijebu, Oworo, Ijesha, Akoko, Ikale, Okun, Oyo, Egba, Awori, Igbomina, Owo, Idanre, Yewa, Ilaje, Ketu, Ikale. Mokole, Ondo, Ibarapa, Onko, Usẹn Etc. | Nde 55 | Naịjirịa, Benin, Amerịka | Site n'ụzọ dị ukwuu, ọ bụ asụsụ Yoruboid kachasị ukwuu, na asụsụ Niger-Congo nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu nke ndị na-asụ L1. | |
Olukumi | A na-ekewapụ ya n'ime Asụsụ Igboid na Delta State, Aniocha North. | __________ | 17,000 (?) | Naịjirịa | Asụsụ Yoruba dịpụrụ adịpụ n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Niger |
A na-eche na ìgwè Yoruba sitere na ndị Volta-Niger na-enweghị ọdịiche site na puku afọ nke mbụ BC. A na-eche na ebe obibi nke ndị na-asụ Yoruba n'oge mbụ kwekọrọ na ndị a hụrụ na mpaghara Niger sara mbara site na narị afọ nke anọ BC, ọkachasị na Ife. Asụsụ Yoruba nke North-West na-egosi ihe ọhụrụ asụsụ karịa asụsụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na Central. Nke [8], tinyere eziokwu ahụ bụ na mpaghara ndị ikpeazụ na-enwekarị ebe obibi ochie, na-atụ aro ụbọchị maka ịkwaga na Northwestern Yorubaland. Dị ka Kay Williamson Scale si kwuo, ihe na-esonụ bụ ogo mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Itsekiri na asụsụ Yoruboid ndị ọzọ, na-eji ndepụta okwu ndị a chịkọtara nke okwu ndị a na-ahụkarị. Nkenke nke 100% ga-apụta ngụkọta nke asụsụ abụọ, ebe myirịta nke 0 ga-apụtara mpaghara okwu abụọ na-enweghị mmekọrịta ọ bụla. [citation needed]
Igala | Ijumu (Okun) | Standard Yoruba | Ijesha | Ekiti | Ijebu | Oba (Akoko) | Ondo | Ilaje | Ikale | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Itsekiri | 60.0% | 70.3% | 71.5% | 72.0% | 74.2% | 75.3% | 78.4% | 78.4% | 80.4% | 82.3% |
Nsonaazụ nke nyocha ndepụta okwu na-egosi na Itsekiri nwere ọdịdị kachasị ike na asụsụ South-East Yoruba na karịsịa Ilaje na Ikale, na 80.4% na 82.3% yiri. Dabere na njirimara nyocha asụsụ nke International Language Assessment Conference (1992), ọ bụ naanị mgbe nyocha ndepụta okwu na-egosi ọdịdị okwu nke dị n'okpuru 70% bụ ụdị okwu abụọ a na-ewere dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche. Nchịkọta nke 70% na n'elu na-egosi na ụdị okwu abụọ ahụ bụ otu asụsụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-adị mkpa ịme ule nghọta nke ire okwu iji chọpụta etu ndị na-asụ otu ire okwu nwere ike isi ghọta ụdị okwu nke ọzọ.Ya mere, ọ bụ ezie na nyocha ahụ na-egosi na Igala, nke nwere 60% bụ asụsụ dị iche, ụdị okwu Yoruboid ndị ọzọ niile bụ naanị olumba nke otu asụsụ ahụ. [citation needed]
Egwú
dezie- Ibeyi, Cuban francophone sister duo, na-abụkarị abụ na Lucumí, ụdị liturgical nke Yoruba eji na Santería.
- Sakara, abụ Yoruba sitere na Abeokuta, Ogun Nigeria. Otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-eme ụdị egwu a bụ na Lagos n'afọ ndị 1930.
- Apala, Apala (ma ọ bụ Akpala) bụ ụdị egwu nke ndị Yoruba nke Naijiria mepụtara, n'oge akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ahụ dị ka ógbè nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain. Ọ bụ ụdị ụda nke malitere na ngwụcha afọ 1970.
- Fuji, ụdị egwu Yoruba a ma ama n'oge a.
- Jùjú, ụdị egwu na-ewu ewu na Naijiria, nke sitere na ụda ọdịnala Yoruba.
- Àpíìrì, egwu a ma ama n'etiti Ido na Igbole Ekiti gburugburu Ekiti Steeti. Ngwá egwú ndị a na-ejikarị beaded Calabash guads na gongs na-akwado okwu nkwekọrịta
- Fela Kuti, onye okike Afrobeat
Hụkwa
dezie
- Nọmba ndị Yoruba
Ihe edeturu na ntụaka
dezieIhe edeturu
dezie"Pauwi" na Lake Rombebai, ebe ndị Yoke na-ekwu na ha si kwapụ; nke a bụ Yoke n'ụzọ doro anya, ma e wezụga okwu ụfọdụ na-apụtaghị n'asụsụ nke oge a mana a na-ahụ ya na Warembori metụtara ya."Pauwi" na Lake Rombebai, ebe ndị Yoke na-ekwu na ha si kwapụ; nke a bụ Yoke n'ụzọ doro anya, ma e wezụga okwu ụfọdụ na-apụtaghị n'asụsụ nke oge a mana a na-ahụ ya na Warembori metụtara ya.
- ↑ Yoruba. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved on 8 December 2022.
- ↑ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
- ↑ Nigeria (2017-04-13). The Oyotunji Village: a Mini Yoruba Empire in the USA (en-US). Inspire Afrika. Retrieved on 2020-10-13.
- ↑ History of Oyotunji (en). Oyotunji. Retrieved on 2020-10-13.
- ↑ Warner (1971). "Trinidad Yoruba — Notes on Survivals". Caribbean Quarterly 17 (2): 40–49. DOI:10.1080/00086495.1971.11829073. ISSN 0008-6495.
- ↑ Valdés (2015-03-04). "Yoruba Traditions and African American Religious Nationalism by Tracey E. Hucks (review)" (in en). Callaloo 38 (1): 234–237. DOI:10.1353/cal.2015.0025. ISSN 1080-6512.
- ↑ Heine (2000). African Languages: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66629-9.
- ↑ Adetugbọ 1973:192-3. (See also the section Dialects.)
Edensibia
dezie- Adetugbọ, Abiọdun (1982). "Towards a Yoruba Dialectology", in Afọlayan: Yoruba Language and Literature, 207–224.
- (1982) in Afọlayan, Adebisi: Yoruba language and literature. Ifẹ / Ibadan: University of Ifẹ Press / Ibadan University Press.
- Ajayi, J.F. Ade (1960). "How Yoruba was Reduced to Writing". Odu: A Journal of Yoruba, Ẹdo and Related Studies (8): 49–58.
- Bamgboṣe, Ayọ (1965a). "Assimilation and contraction in Yoruba". Journal of West African Languages (2): 21–27.
- Bamgboṣe, Ayọ (1965b). Yoruba Orthography. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press.
- Bamgboṣe, Ayọ (1969). "Yoruba", in Elizabeth Dunstan: Twelve Nigerian Languages. New York: Africana Publishing Corp, 166. ISBN 0-8419-0031-0.
- Fagborun, J. Gbenga (1994). The Yoruba Koiné – Its History and Linguistic Innovations, LINCOM Linguistic Edition vol. 6., München/Newcastle: LINCOM Europe. ISBN 3-929075-47-4.
- Fresco, Max (1970). Topics in Yoruba Dialect Phonology, (Studies in African Linguistics Supplement Vol. 1), Los Angeles: University of California, Dept. of Linguistics/ASC.
- Ladipọ, Duro (1972). Ọba kò so (The king did not hang) — Opera by Duro Ladipọ, (Transcribed and translated by R.G. Armstrong, Robert L. Awujọọla and Val Ọlayẹmi from a tape recording by R. Curt Wittig), Ibadan: Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan.
- Oyètádé, B. Akíntúndé & Buba, Malami (2000) 'Hausa Loan Words in Yorùbá', na Wolff & Gensler (ed.) Proceedings of the 2nd WoCAL, Leipzig 1997, Köln: Rüdiger Köppe, 241-260.
- Oyenuga, Soji www.YorubaForKidsAbroad.com (2007). "Yoruba", in Soji and Titi Oyenuga: Yoruba For Kids Abroad – Learn Yoruba In 27 Days. Saskatoon, Canada: Gaptel Innovative Solutions Inc, 27 days.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
dezie- Adetugbọ (1973). "The Yoruba Language in Yoruba History", in Biobaku: Sources of Yoruba History. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 176–204. ISBN 0-19-821669-6.
- Hair, P.E.H. (1967). "The Early Study of Yoruba, 1825-1850", The Early Study of Nigerian Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Law, R.C.C. (1973a). "Contemporary Written Sources", in Biobaku, S.O.: Sources of Yoruba History. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 9–24. ISBN 978-0-19-821669-8.
- Law, R.C.C. (1973b). "Traditional History", in Biobaku, S.O.: Sources of Yoruba History. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 25–40. ISBN 978-0-19-821669-8.
Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu
dezie- Abraham, Roy Clive (1958). Dictionary of Modern Yoruba. London: University of London Press.
- CMS (Canon C.W. Wakeman, ed.) [1937] (1950). A Dictionary of the Yoruba language. Ibadan: University Press.
- Delanọ, Oloye Isaac (1958). Atúmọ̀ ede Yoruba [short dictionary and grammar of the Yoruba language]. London: Oxford University Press.
- Sachnine, Michka (1997). Dictionnaire yorùbá-français, suivi d'un index français-yorùbâ. Paris: Karthala.
Grammar na eserese
dezie- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Yoruba: A Grammar Sketch. Nsụgharị 1.0. Ọrụ Afranaph.
- Adéwọlé, L.O. (2000). Beginning Yorùbá (Part I), Monograph Series no. 9, Cape Town: CASAS.
- Adéwọlé, L.O. (2001). Beginning Yorùbá (Part II), Monograph Series no. 10, Cape Town: CASAS.
- Bamgboṣe, Ayọ (1966). A Grammar of Yoruba, [West African Languages Survey / Institute of African Studies], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Barber (1985). Yorùbá Dùn ún So: a beginners' course in Yorùbá, 1st, New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300029581.
- Enwere ya na Internet Archive.Bowen, Thomas Jefferson (1858). "Grammar and Dictionary of the Yoruba Language: With an Introductory Description of the Country and People of Yoruba".
- Asụsụ Yoruba mbụ. Enwere ya na Internet Archive.Crowther, Samuel Ajayi (1852). Yoruba Grammar. London.
- Rowlands, E.C. (1969). Teach Yourself Yoruba. London: The English Universities Press.
- Ward, Ida (1952). An introduction to the Yoruba language. Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons.
- Yetunde, Antonia (2006). Colloquial Yoruba. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd (Routledge).
Njikọ mpụga
dezieWikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Asụsụ Yoruba. |
- Wikipedia Yoruba
- Omniglot: Asụsụ Yoruba
- Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Yoruba
- Yoruba Translation - Ọrụ ntụgharị n'ịntanetị n'efu ozugbo Yorùbá.
- kasahorow Yoruba Dictionary
- Ọ bụ ya na ya na-eme ihe nkiri
- Asụsụ: Yoruba-Online-Dictionary English-Yoruba / Yoruba -English E debere Wayback Machine
- Sabere d'owo Yoruba video drama series. Redio Abeokuta (2006).
- Asụsụ Yoruba
- Pan-African Ebe obibi maka Yoruba
- Yoruba na North America
- Journal of West African Languages: Yoruba
- yorubaweb.com
- Blog Yoruba (na-egosipụta ederede asụsụ abụọ na Yoruba na Bekee, gụnyere akụkọ ọdịnala)
- Abibitumi Kasa Yorùbá Language Resources E debere Wayback Machine
- Yorùbá Yé Mi - Akwụkwọ nkuzi Yorùbá
- Okwu nke Asụsụ Yoruba