Asụsụ ibibio
obere ụdị nke | Ibibio |
---|---|
mba/obodo | Naijiria |
ụmụ amaala ka | Ȯha Abia, Ȯra Akwa Ibom, Ȯra Cross River, Rivers state, Ibibio people |
ụdị asụsụ | subject–verb–object |
usoro ederede | Latin script |
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 3 Nkwukọrịta sara mbara |
Ibibio (nke kwesịrị ekwesị) bụ asụsụ obodo nke ndị Ibibio nke Akwa Ibom State na Abia State, Nigeria, nke sitere na asụsụ Ibibio-Efik nke asụsụ Cross River. A na-eji aha Ibibio eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ maka ụyọkọ asụsụ niile. N'oge tupu ọchịchị ndị eze, e ji ideograms Nsibidi dee ya, yiri Igbo, Efik, Anaang, na Ejagham. Ibibio nwekwara mmetụta na asụsụ ndị Afro-American dị ka okwu AAVE dị ka buckra, na buckaroo, nke sitere na okwu Ibibio Mba, na omenala Afro-Cuban nke abakua.
Mkpụrụ okwu
dezieỌnụ | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Akpụkpọ ahụ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Plosive | voiceless | b | t | k | k͡p | |
voiced | d | |||||
Ihe na-esiri ike | voiceless | f | s | |||
Ihe atụ | j | w |
- /m, b/ are bilabial, whereas /f/ is labiodental.[2]
- /b/ has two allophones, which occur in complementary distribution: voiceless [p] and voiced [b].[3]
- /n, d, s/ are alveolar [[[:Templeeti:IPAplink]], Templeeti:IPAplink, Templeeti:IPAplink], whereas /t/ is dental [t̪].[2]
- A na-achọpụta //ŋ// dị ka [ŋ͡w].
- /b/ → [β]
- /t, d/ → [ɾ]
- /k/ → [ɢ̆] or [ɰ]
N'ihu | Nlaghachi | ||
---|---|---|---|
unrounded | unrounded | rounded | |
N'akụkụ | i | u | |
N'etiti | e | ʌ | o |
Emeghe | a | ɔ |
- /i, u/ are phonetically near-close [[[:Templeeti:IPAplink]], Templeeti:IPAplink].[2]
- /e, ʌ, o/ are phonetically true-mid; /ʌ/ is also strongly centralized: [[[:Templeeti:IPAplink]], Templeeti:IPAplink, Templeeti:IPAplink].[2]
- /a, ɔ/ are phonetically near-open; /a/ is central rather than front: [[[:Templeeti:IPAplink]], Templeeti:IPAplink].[2]
N'et/i, ʌ/ti ụdaume, /i, u, o/ nwere allophones ndị a [[[:Templeeti:IPAplink]], Templeeti:IPAplink]-ede [ɪ, ə], ʉ, ə], n'otu n'otu. [1] Ọ dịkarịa ala n'ihe banyere [ɪ, ə], mmezu ahụ nwere ike ịdịtụ iche (dịka nso-etiti [e, ː]), n'ihi na ụkpụrụ IPA ndabara nke akara [ɪ,ə] yiri mmezu nkịtị nke ụdaume Ibibio /i, ʌ/. N'otu aka ahụ, [ʉ] nwere ike ịbụ n'ezie ihe dị nso, kama ịdị nso [ʉ].
N'asụsụ ụfọdụ (dịka. Ibiono), /ɪ, ʉ, ə/ na-apụta dị ka fonemes dị iche na /i, u, o/.[2]
Ibibio nwere ụda ise: elu, etiti, ịrị elu, ịda na ala. Enwere ike iji okwu mee ihe iji gosipụta ihe abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa dị iche iche dabere na ụda a na-ekwu na ọ bụ.
a | b | d | na | Isiokwu | f | gh | h | i | ị ị | k | kp | m | n | ñ | ñw | ny | o | ọ bụ | Mmiri na-agụ | p | s | t | u | ụ ụ ụ ụ | w | na |
- ↑ Essien (1990). "0.3.6", A Grammar of the Ibibio Language. Ibadan: University Press Ltd. ISBN 978-2491-53-5. OCLC 24681999.
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