Wikipedia

Théophile Obenga

 

Théophile Obenga na foto 2009

Théophile Obenga (born 1936 in the Republic of the Congo) is professor emeritus in the Africana Studies Center at San Francisco State University. He is a politically active proponent of Pan-Africanism. Obenga is an Egyptologist, linguist, and historian.

Okpuru

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A mụrụ Obenga na 1936 na Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo . [1]

Théophile Obenga amụọla ihe dịgasị iche iche ma nweta ogo dịgasị anya. Degree ya gụnyere:

  • M.A. na Nkà ihe ọmụma (Mahadum nke Bordeaux, France)
  • M.Ed. (Mahadum nke Pittsburgh, U.S.A.)
  • M.A. na akụkọ ihe mere eme (Mahadum Paris, Sorbonne)
  • Ọmụmụ dị elu na History, Linguistics, na Egyptology (Mahadum Geneva, Switzerland); na Prehistory (Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, Paris), na Linguistics (Mahadum Paris, Sorbonne, na College de France)

Théophile Obenga nwere Ph.D. na Letters, Arts na Humanities na Mahadum Montpellier, France. Ọ bụ onye otu French Association of Egyptologists (Société Française D"Egyptologie) na nke African Society of Culture (Présence Africaine). O nyere aka na mmemme United Nations Educational and Scientific Cultural Organization (UNESCO) nke a raara nye ide General History of Africa na Scientific and Cultural History of Humanity. Ọ bụ, ruo na ngwụcha afọ 1991, Director General nke Centre International des Civilisations Bantu (CICIBA) na Libreville, Gabon. Ọ bụ onye nduzi na onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Ankh.Site na Jenụwarị 28 ruo Febụwarị 3, 1974, Obenga, Sheikh Anta Diop, na ọtụtụ ndị prọfesọ si Ijipt na Sudan bụ ndị nnọchi anya Afrịka na nzukọ UNESCO na Cairo na "The Peopling of Ancient Egypt and the Deciphering of the Meroitic Script".

Nnyocha asụsụ

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N'oge 1974 UNESCO Cairo symposium, The peopling of ancient Egypt and the deciphering of the Meroitic script, Sheikh Anta Diop and Obenga so na ndị sonyere na ya.[2][3][4] N'ịgbakwunye na mmalite Africa nke Diop nke ihe nlereanya Ijipt oge ochie, Theophile Obenga lekwasịrị anya na asụsụ.[2][3][4] Obenga katọrọ usoro ntụnyere nke Joseph Greenberg, maka enweghị ike igosi mmekọrịta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa n'etiti asụsụ. O hotara ọrụ Istvan Fodor bụ onye katọkwara nyocha nke Greenberg.[5] Obenga site n'iji usoro ntụnyere akụkọ ihe mere eme gbalịrị igosi na Asụsụ Ijipt nwere njikọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ọtụtụ asụsụ dị n'Africa.[2][3][4] Obenga nyochara ọdịiche dị n'ụdị ụtọ asụsụ yana nyochaa ụdị okwu nke asụsụ Ijipt oge ochie na ọtụtụ asụsụ Africa dịka Wolof [2] about="#m[3]" class="mw-ref reference" data-cx="{}" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"UNESCO II"}}' id="cite_ref-UNESCO_II_3-3" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[4][./Théophile_Obenga#cite_note-UNESCO_III-4 [4]]" id="mwWA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;">[3] wee chọpụta na ọdịiche dị na asụsụ Ijipt ochie na asụsụ Africa ọ nyochara ka ọ dị ukwuu karịa ọdịiche dị dị n'etiti asụsụ Semitic, Berber, na asụsụ Ijiptian, nke Greenberg jikọtara ọnụ dị ka asụsụ Afroasiatic.[4] Obenga kpughere 101 cognates na asụsụ Africa nke Greenberg kewara n'ezinụlọ dị iche iche. Asụsụ ndị a nwere otu okwu n'ogologo na obosara nke kọntinent ahụ. Dị ka Kambon si kwuo, omimi nke oghere na oge na-eme ka echiche na a gbaziri okwu ndị a site n'otu ezinụlọ asụsụ gaa na nke ọzọ. Njikọ okwu ndị a na-ezo aka n'otu asụsụ nna nna nke ha niile sitere na ya. [6]

Obenga na-atụ aro ezinụlọ asụsụ atọ dị mkpa maka Afrịka: [7][8][9]

Obenga mepụtara ezinụlọ asụsụ Paleo African nke Cheikh Anta Diop dị ka Negro-Egyptian. Ezinụlọ a bụ: [7][9]

Iwu nke asụsụ akụkọ ihe mere eme "Asụsụ akụkọ ihe mere eme" ma ọ bụ ọbụna "asụsụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa akụkọ ihe mere eme" mejupụtara echiche diachronic nke ọmụmụ asụsụ na-achọ ịkọ maka ọdịdị dị ike nke ihe omume asụsụ. Iji mee nke a, ịdọ aka ná ntị sayensị a na-achịkọta data nkọwa nke ọmụmụ asụsụ synchronic (lexicology, phonology, morphology, ụtọ asụsụ, wdg), site na iji ha tụnyere site n'otu asụsụ gaa na ndị ọzọ (ma ọ bụ site n'asụsụ ruo n'asụsụ). N'ime corpus kpebisiri ike na mbụ site na nchọpụta empirical nke myirịta ole na ole. Nke a tụnyere obibia Aims, dị ka ya, iji nwalee kwuru myirịta, iji mara ma ọ bụrụ na ha bụ "fortuitous", "gbaziri", "convergent", ma ọ bụ ọbụna "ketara". N'N'ìgwè asụsụ ndị a tụlere, ọ bụ naanị àgwà mgbe niile nke ihe onwunwe asụsụ ketara eketa ga-abụ "mmekọrịta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa" nke asụsụ ndị a na-ahụkarị. N'N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, dị ka Obenga si kwuo, anyị kwesịrị ikwu naanị banyere "ndị ikwu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa" nkịtị na language n'otu aka ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-ewetara ketara myirịta n'etiti ha; N'aka nke ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na evolushọn mgbe niile n'oge na ohere nke myirịta kwuru nwere ike ịpụta ìhè site na usoro nke asụsụ akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ bụ ezie na mbụ mepụtara n'ime usoro ọmụmụ nke a na-akpọ Asụsụ Indo-European ma ọ bụ Semitic, dị ka Emile Benveniste si kwuo, a pụkwara itinye asụsụ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke ụwa; Ma a kpọrọ ha "exotic", "primitive" ma ọ bụ "na-enweghị akụkọ ihe mere eme". [10] Théophile Obenga, na-ekwenye na "ebumnuche kasịnụ nke asụsụ a bụ inwe ike ịme nhazi izugbe nke asụsụ mmadụ niile a maara", mere - na-eso Cheikh Anta Diop [11] - iji tinye usoro nke asụsụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe omume asụsụ "Negro-Africa".

Akwụkwọ

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  • L'Afrique dans l'Antiquité. Égypte pharaonique, Afrique noire. Paris: Présence Africaine. 1973. Okwu mmalite à la connaissance du peuple de la République Populaire du Congo. Brazzaville: Librairies Populaires. 1973. Afrique centrale précoloniale - Documents d'histoire vivante. Paris: Présence Africaine. 1974. ISBN 2708703129. La Cuvette Congolaise. Les hommes et les structures. Onyinye à l'histoire traditionnelle de l'Afrique centrale. Paris: Présence Africaine. 1976. ISBN 2708703250. Le Zaïre, Civilizations traditionnelles et Culture moderne (Archives culturelles d'Afrique centrale). Paris: Présence Africaine. 1977. La vie de Marien Ngouabi 1938-1977. Paris: Présence Africaine. 1977. Stèles wụsa l'avenir: poèmes. Paris: Présence Africaine. 1978. ISBN 2708703498. Wụsa une Nouvelle Histoire. Paris: Présence Africaine. 1980. ISBN 2708703781. La dissertation historique en Afrique. A l'usage des étudiants de Première Année d'Université. Paris: Présence Africaine. 1980. ISBN

Hụkwa

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  • Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Afrocentric
  • Ịhụ mba n'anya nke ndị isi ojii

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ Theophile J. Obenga, San Francisco State University
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 UNESCO (1978). The peopling of ancient Egypt and the deciphering of the Meroitic script. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 83–84. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa (1981). Ancient Civilizations of Africa. University of California Press, 64–65. ISBN 9780435948054. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Mukhtār (1990). UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. II, Abridged Edition: Ancient Africa. University of California Press, 40–42. ISBN 9780520066977. 
  5. ↑ Fodor (1969). The Problems in the Classification of the African Languages: Methodological and Theoretical Conclusions Concerning the Classification System of Joseph H. Greenberg, 3rd, Studies on Developing Countries, Budapest: Center for Afro-Asian Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. OCLC 456591424. 
  6. ↑ Kambon (2021). "Of Repatriation, Rivers and Rivulets", in Owusu: A Smart Ghana Repatriation Guide. Washington, DC: Adinkra Group, 1–25. ISBN 9781735800127. 
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 Imhotep. Aaluja: Rescue, Reinterpretation and the Restoration of Major Ancient Egyptian Themes, Vol. 1. Scribd. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Aaluja" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Dukuzumurenyi. The Book of the Tep-Heseb: An Afrikological Research Methodology.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Tep-Heseb" defined multiple times with different content
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 Théophile Obenga (Congolese Historian, Doctorate). EENI Business School & HA University. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EENI" defined multiple times with different content
  • Khainga O'okwemba, "Kenya: Nzukọ Great Egyptologist Theophile Obenga", The Star, 25 June 2015, site na AllAfrica.
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