Soninke language
Asụsụ Soninke (Soninke: Sooninkanxanne), nke a makwaara dị ka Serakhulle ma ọ bụ Azer ma ọ bụ Maraka, bụ asụsụ Mande nke ndị Soninke nke Africa na-asụ.[1] Asụsụ ahụ nwere ndị na-asụ ya na nde mmadụ 2.1, nke kachasị na obodo Mali, yana (n'usoro nke ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mkpa nke obodo) na obodo Senegal, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea na Ghana. Ọ na-enwe ọnọdụ nke asụsụ mba na obodo Mali, obodo Senegal, obodo Gambia na Mauritania.
| Soninke Sooninkanxanne | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Mali, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea and Ghana | |
| Total speakers: | 2.1 million | |
| Language family: | Niger-Congo Mande Western Mande Northwestern Soninke–Bobo Soninke–Bozo Soninke | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | snk | |
| ISO 639-3: | snk | |
Asụsụ ahu bu otụ, na-enwe naanị obere ọdịiche phonological, lexical, na ụtọ asụsụ.
N'asụsụ, ndị ikwu ya kacha nso bụ asụsụ Bozo, nke dị na obodo Inner Niger Delta.
O kwere omume na asụsụ nke ndị Imraguen na / ma ọ bụ asụsụ Nemadi bụ asụsụ nke, ma ọ bụ nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na, Soninke.[2]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
dezieMkpụrụ okwu
dezie| Ọnụ | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Ọkụ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ụgbọ imi | ⟨m⟩ m | ⟨n⟩ n | ⟨ñ⟩ ɲ | ⟨ŋ⟩ ŋ | |||
| Kwụsị ma kwụsie ike |
voiceless | ⟨p⟩ p | ⟨t⟩ t | ⟨c⟩ t͡ʃ | ⟨k⟩ k | ⟨q⟩ q | |
| voiced | ⟨b⟩ b | ⟨d⟩ d | ⟨j⟩ d͡ʒ | ⟨g⟩ ɡ | |||
| Ihe na-esiri ike | ⟨f⟩ f | ⟨s⟩ s | ⟨x⟩ x ~ χ | ⟨h⟩ h | |||
| Ihe na-atọ ụtọ | ⟨r⟩ r | ||||||
| Ihe atụ | ⟨w⟩ w | ⟨l⟩ l | ⟨y⟩ j | ||||
Mkpụrụedemede
dezie| N'ihu | Central | Nlaghachi | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | i, iː | u, uː | |
| N'etiti etiti | e, eː | o, oː | |
| Emeghe | a, aː |
A na-ede ụdaume ogologo okpukpu abụọ: aa, ee, ii, oo, uu.
ntụaka
dezie- ↑ Olsen (1996). The Peoples of Africa: an Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313279188. Retrieved on 2 December 2020.
- ↑ Nemadi entry in the Languages of Mali Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, 13th edition (1996)
Njikọ mpụga
dezie- PanAfriL10n peeji na Soninke
- Soninkara.org: Asụsụ Soninké
- Nchịkọta akwụkwọ na Soninke
- Iwu Nọmba 2005-991 nke 21 Ọktoba 2005 gbasara mkpụrụ okwu na nkewa nke okwu na Soninke site na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Senegalese Journal officiel (n'asụsụ French)