N'oge na-adịghị anya

Ase, ashe (nke sitere na akwụkwọ ikike Yoruba ), ^[1] ma ọ bụ aṣe ^[2] bụ nkà ihe ọmụma Yoruba nke a kọwara iji nọchite anya ike na-eme ka ihe na-eme ma na-ebute mgbanwe n'okpukpe ndị Yoruba . Ekwenyere na ọ bụ Olodumare na-enye ihe niile - chi, ndị nna nna, mmụọ, mmadụ, anụmanụ, osisi, nkume, osimiri, na okwu ndị dị ka abụ, ekpere, otuto, nkọcha, ma ọ bụ ọbụna mkparịta ụka kwa ụbọchị. Ịdị adị, dị ka echiche ndị Yoruba si kwuo, dabere na ya. ^[3]

Ashe na ndi Yoruba

Echiche nke ashe na-emetụta ole n'ime nka ndị yoruba mebere. N'ihe osise a na-ahụ anya, e nwere ike kewaa imewe ma ọ bụ nke dị iche iche - "nchịkọta nkwụsịtụ nke akụkụ nke ihe niile dị iche iche na-ekekọrịta nha nha na nkeji ndị ọzọ." ^[4] A pụrụ ịhụ ihe ndị dị otú ahụ na trays na efere Ifá, ogidi veranda, ọnụ ụzọ a kpụrụ akpụ, na ihe mkpuchi ndị nna ochie .

Banyere nhazi na nka Yoruba dị ka ngosipụta nke echiche ashe, Drewal dere:

Isi ka saịtị nke ase

Isi, ma ọ bụ ori, ka enyere nnukwu mkpa na nka na echiche Yoruba . Mgbe a na-ese ya n'ọkpụkpụ, a na-egosipụtakarị nha nke isi dị ka okpukpu anọ ma ọ bụ ise ka ọ na-adịkarị n'ihe gbasara ahụ iji gosi na ọ bụ saịtị ase nke mmadụ nakwa ọdịdị ya dị mkpa, ma ọ bụ iwa. . ^[3] Ndị Yoruba na-amata ọdịiche dị n'etiti mpụta ( ode ) na n'ime ( inu ) isi. Ode bụ ọdịdị anụ ahụ nke mmadụ, nke nwere ike ikpuchi ma ọ bụ kpughee akụkụ nke ime ( inu ). Àgwà ime mmụọ, dị ka ndidi na njide onwe onye, kwesịrị ịdị na-achị ndị elu.

Isi na-ejikọtakwa onye ahụ na ụwa ọzọ. Ememe imori (nke pụtara ịmara onye isi ) bụ emume mbụ a na-eme mgbe nwa Yoruba mụchara. N'oge imori, onye na-agba afa na-ekpebi ma nwa ahụ si n'agbụrụ nne ya ma ọ bụ nna ya ma ọ bụ site na otu orisa . Ọ bụrụ na nke ikpeazụ bụ, nwata ahụ ga-amalite mmalite orisa n'oge ọ bụ okenye, mgbe onye ahụ ori inu na-aghọ arịa mmụọ maka orisa ahụ ase . Iji kwadebe maka emume ndị a, a na-akpụ isi onye ahụ, saa ya ma tee ya mmanụ. ^[3]

Ojiji ọgbara ọhụrụ na mba ọzọ

Ebe ọ bụ na opekata mpe oge ngagharị nke Afrocentricity na mba Anglophone n'ime ngwụcha narị afọ nke 20, okwu ahụ bụ "Ashe" abụrụla okwu a na-ahụkarị na United States, yana nkọwa zuru oke bụ nkwenye na olile anya. Abịawokwa ka ejiri ya mee ihe n'okpukpe nke Ndị Kraịst ojii dịka ihe nhata (ma ọ bụ dochie) okwu ahụ "Amen." ^[5]

Na omenala ewu ewu

Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Viola Davis hibere ụlọ ọrụ akpọrọ "Ashé Audio" nke bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta Audible maka pọdkastị. ^[6] ^[7]

Hụkwa

Ike (esotericism)
Itutu
Manitou

Edensibia

↑ What Is Ase Ire?. Ase Ire.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved on 29 November 2016.
↑ Salamone (2004). in Levinson: Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals. New York: Routledge, 24. ISBN 0-415-94180-6.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Drewal (1989). in Allen Wardwell: Yoruba: Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought. New York City: The Center for African Art. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Drewal" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Drewal (1987). "Composing Time and Space in Yoruba Art". Word and Image: A Journal of Verbal/Visual Enquiry 3 (3): 225–251. DOI:10.1080/02666286.1987.10435383.
↑ Black Catholic History Month Installment 1. "The Gift-Ashe" (en). www.facebook.com. Retrieved on 2020-12-17.
↑ Spangler. Viola Davis’ Ashé Audio Signs Exclusive Audible Deal for Slate of Podcasts. variety.com. Variety. Retrieved on 24 July 2023.
↑ J. CLARA. Viola Davis’ Ashé Audio Ventures Inks Multi-Project Deal With Audible (Exclusive). Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved on 24 July 2023.

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

Bascom, WR 1960. "Echiche ndị Yoruba nke mkpụrụ obi." Na Ndị ikom na Omenala . AFC Wallace deziri ya. Berkeley: Mahadum California Press: 408.
Onyeisi, R. 1960. "Akọcha, ihe ọhụrụ na ahụike uche n'etiti ndị Yoruba." Akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara mmụọ nke Canada 5 (2): 66.
Verger, P. 1864. "Chineke Elu Yoruba - Nyochaa Isi mmalite." Akwụkwọ ewepụtara na ọgbakọ nke Chineke dị elu n’Africa, Mahadum nke Ife: 15–19.
Ayoade, JAA 1979. "Echiche nke Essence dị n'ime na ọgwụ ọdịnala Yoruba." Na Usoro ọgwụgwọ Africa . Onye deziri ZA Ademuwagun, et al. Waltham, Mas.: Crossroad Press: 51.
Fagg, WB, na J. Permberton 3rd. 1982. Ihe oyiyi Yoruba nke West Africa . New York: Alfred A. Knopf: 52ff.
Drewal, MT, na HJ Drewal. 1983. Gelede: Ọmụmụ nka na ike nwanyị n'etiti ndị Yoruba . Bloomington: Mahadum Indiana Press: 5–6, 73ff.
Jones, Omi Osun Joni L. 2015. Jazz ihe nkiri: Arụmọrụ, Àse, na ike nke oge dị ugbu a . Columbus: Ohio State University Press: 215–243.

[1] What Is Ase Ire?. Ase Ire.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved on 29 November 2016.

[:03-2] Salamone (2004). in Levinson: Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals. New York: Routledge, 24. ISBN 0-415-94180-6.

[Drewal-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Drewal (1989). in Allen Wardwell: Yoruba: Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought. New York City: The Center for African Art. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Drewal" defined multiple times with different content

[Drewal_1987-4] Drewal (1987). "Composing Time and Space in Yoruba Art". Word and Image: A Journal of Verbal/Visual Enquiry 3 (3): 225–251. DOI:10.1080/02666286.1987.10435383.

[5] Black Catholic History Month Installment 1. "The Gift-Ashe" (en). www.facebook.com. Retrieved on 2020-12-17.

[6] Spangler. Viola Davis’ Ashé Audio Signs Exclusive Audible Deal for Slate of Podcasts. variety.com. Variety. Retrieved on 24 July 2023.

[7] J. CLARA. Viola Davis’ Ashé Audio Ventures Inks Multi-Project Deal With Audible (Exclusive). Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved on 24 July 2023.

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