Mgbidi ugbo

N'ọrụ ugbo, a na-eji ngere echekwa anụmanụ na mpaghara ma ọ bụ pụọ. Enwere ike ịme ha site na ihe dị iche iche dị iche iche, dabere na ala, ọnọdụ na anụmanụ ka a ga-amachibido. Imirikiti fencing nke ugbo na-eru ihe dị ka mita 1.2 n'ịdị elu, na n'ebe ụfọdụ, iwu nyere iwu ka ịdị elu na iwu mgbidi e mere iji jide anụ ụlọ.

Ogwe osisi siri ike na nke a rụrụ nke ọma na mgbidi ụgbọ okporo ígwè

Okpokoro ngere bụ ibe ala dị n'akụkụ ngere nke a na-akọghị. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ ogige ma ọ bụ ebe nchekwa (ikuku ikuku) ma ọ bụ onye gbara ọsọ ndụ maka osisi ala. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị oke warara, ọ na-eme dị ka ebe obibi.^[1]^[2]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Mgbidi ugbo osisi (foto e sere na 1938).

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụwa, anụ ụlọ ga-agagharị n'enweghị ihe mgbochi ma bụrụ ndị e mechiri n'ebe dị iche iche, dị ka ogige ma ọ bụ ubi ihe ọkụkụ, ebe ha na-achọghị. Ka oge na-aga, ọkachasị ebe ọrụ ugbo ghọrọ ihe kachasị na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na anụmanụ dị ịrịba ama, a na-eme ka ndị nwe anụ ụlọ gbaa ụmụ anụmanụ ha gburugburu.

A na-eji ihe ndị dịnụ, na-abụkarị nkume ma ọ bụ osisi, eme mgbidi ndị mbụ, a ka na-ejikwa ihe ndị a eme ihe maka mgbidi ụfọdụ taa. N'ebe nkume ubi dị ọtụtụ, e wuru mgbidi kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ ka a na-ewepụ nkume ndị ahụ n'ubi n'oge ịkọ ugbo na ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ. A na-etinye nkume ndị ahụ n'akụkụ egwuregwu iji wepụ ha n'ụzọ. Ka oge na-aga, ikpo nkume ndị ahụ toro elu ma obosara.

N'ebe ndị ọzọ, e ji osisi wuo mgbidi. Mgbidi osisi ma ọ bụ mgbidi nkewa bụ mgbidi dị mfe nke e wuru n'ebe ndị e wepụrụ ọhụrụ site na ịkwanye okporo ụzọ osisi. A pụkwara iji ụwa mee ihe dị ka mgbidi; ihe atụ bụ ihe a na-akpọ ugbu a mgbidi miri emi, ma ọ bụ "ha-ha," ụdị mgbidi e wuru site n'igwu olulu nwere otu akụkụ dị elu (nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-enweghị ike ịrịgo) na otu akụkụ dị ala (ebe ụmụ anụmanụ nọ na-agagharị).

Iwu mgbidi

Omenala nke ịchụpụ anụ ụlọ ndị a na-achọghị na-ewu ewu ọbụna taa n'ebe ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na-ebichaghị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ruo n'etiti narị afọ nke 20, a na-akpọ ọtụtụ steeti na American West "open range" ("fence out") na-ekwu, n'ụzọ dị iche na steeti Eastern na Midwestern bụ ndị nwere ogologo oge "ngere n'ime" iwu ebe a ghaghị igbochi anụ ụlọ. site n'aka ndị nwe ha. Ọ bụ ezie na oghere oghere bụ akụkụ nke ọdịnala ọdịda anyanwụ, ka oge na-aga, oghere oghere dị ogologo oge tupu e kpochapụ ya; Nke mbụ bịara n'ọrụ ime ka ehi ghara ịfegharị n'okporo ụzọ steeti na nke gọọmentị etiti, ebe ọgụ na ụgbọ ala na-agba ọsọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe egwu nchekwa ọha. Na mgbakwunye, ndị ntuli aka nwere ike jiri aka ha họrọ ime mpaghara ụfọdụ a na-akọ ugbo ka ọ bụrụ "mpaghara ìgwè anụ ụlọ," ebe a chọrọ ka a gbachitere anụ ụlọ, usoro nke mekwara ka ewu ewu na mpaghara ebe mmepe nke ugbo ntụrụndụ kpatara esemokwu n'etiti ndị ukwu na ndị nta. Ka oge na-aga, ikpe ụlọikpe ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ejedebe itinye iwu nke oghere oghere ruo taa, ebe ọ bụ ihe dịpụrụ adịpụ karịa iwu n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke America West.

Na United Kingdom, iwu dị iche maka ala nkeonwe na ala nkịtị. N'ala nke onwe, ọ bụ onye nwe ya ịgbachi anụ ụlọ, mana ọ bụ ọrụ dịịrị ndị nwe ala n'ókè nke ịgbachitere anụ ụlọ nkịtị.

Na mgbakwunye, okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko dị na UK bụ nke agbachiri ka anụ ụlọ na ndị mmadụ pụọ, ebe ọ bụ ihe achọrọ ime ya, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ. Ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè netwọk ma ọ bụ onye nwe ala na-ahụ maka idobe ogige ahụ^[3]

Ụdị mgbidi

Mgbidi waya

Ụkpụrụ nke ngere waya bụ na a na-akwado ha karịsịa site na esemokwu, na-agbatị n'etiti nnukwu strutted ma ọ bụ nwoke-wired posts na nsọtụ, nkuku, na nke ọma na etiti oge na ogologo ogologo (ihe ọ bụla 50 ruo 300 mita, 150 ka 1000 ụkwụ). N'etiti oghere ndị a nwere nkwado, a na-agbakwunye obere osisi ma ọ bụ nchara ígwè nke na-eme ka wires kesaa oghere ma kwụ ọtọ, na-adịkarị 3 ruo 6 mita (10 ruo 20 feet) iche, dabere n'ụdị fencing eji.

Dị ka omenala si dị, a na-eji ígwè dị nro galvanized eme ihe mgbochi waya, mana a na-ejikwa ígwè dị elu galvanized ugbu a n'ọtụtụ ebe. Iji gbochie mgbidi ahụ, nke na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ nke mgbagwoju anya ma ọ bụ ịgbapụ, a na-agbanye waya ahụ dịka ihe ahụ ga-ekwe ka ọ dị mma n'oge owuwu site n'ụzọ dị iche iche, gụnyere "ihe na-agbatị eriri" ma ọ bụ "ihe na'agbatị mgbidi" ^[4] (nke a na-akpọ "mkpị" n'ebe ụfọdụ) ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ, a na ọbụna site na iji nlezianya dọrọ traktọ ma ọ bụ ụgbọala ọzọ.

A na-ejikarị mgbidi waya na-agba ọsọ na osisi, ma ọ bụ site na osisi ndị a na-akụ n'ubi ma ọ bụ (karịsịa na American West) nke e gburu n'ala ọha. Mgbe ọ dị ọnụ ala ma ọ bụ dị mfe karịa osisi, a na-eji ígwè T-posts ma ọ bụ kpakpando post, na-agbanwekarị 2 ruo 5 ọ bụla ígwè post na osisi siri ike. A na-etinye waya na-abụghị eletrik na post osisi site na iji mgbidi (maka post ndị dị n'etiti, a na-etinye ha n'ụzọ dị mfe, ọ bụghị ijide waya). A na-ejide waya na-abụghị eletrik na T-posts site na waya "clips" nke e ji waya galvanized dị nro mee nke na-ekpuchi azụ nke post ma na-agbanye na waya n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke post ahụ.^[5]

Ewezuga n'ọnọdụ ihu igwe ọzara n'ezie, a na-adụ ọdụ iji osisi ma ọ bụ ígwè na-eguzogide ire ure. Na United States, a na-ejikarị osisi nwere ike igbochi ire ure, dị ka Osisi oak na juniper, eme ihe ruo mgbe ọ bịara dị ụkọ na 1950s. Mgbe ahụ, osisi pine na spruce a gwọrọ na kemịkal ghọrọ ihe zuru ebe niile, a na-ejikwa ha eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na Britain, tinyere chestnut. Creosote, pentachlorophenol, na chromated copper arsenate na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na US na ebe ndị ọzọ maka ọgwụgwọ (ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime kemịkal ndị a nọ n'okpuru nchịkwa iwu).

Ụdọ nwere ogwu

Chain link fence with barbed wire on top.

Nkọwa nke waya nwere ogwu

Mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe wetara eriri nwere ogwu mbụ (nke a na-akpọkwa "barbwire" ma ọ bụ naanị "barb"), nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe mgbe ewepụtara ha n'etiti narị afọ nke 19. Nkà na ụzụ a mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe ga-ekwe omume n'ụzọ akụ na ụba iji gbaa Ala ịkpa anụ gburugburu na nke mbụ. Na United States, iwebata waya nwere ogwu nyere aka n'Ranch_war" id="mwYA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Range war">agha dị iche iche nke narị afọ ahụ, dịka ọdịmma dị iche iche na-anwa iji mgbidi waya nwere oghere iji nweta ohere maka ịta ahịhịa kacha mma na mmiri, gụnyere ala ndị ahụ dị na ngalaba ọha na eze. O mekwara ka esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị na-azụ ehi na ndị ọrụ ugbo ka njọ, n'akụkụ ụfọdụ mgbe enwere ike ịnweta mmiri.

Ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta eriri nwere ogwu emeela ya n'ụdị dịgasị iche iche. N'ọtụtụ akụkụ, ndị a na-arụ ọrụ otu. Ihe dị iche iche gosipụtara ọdịiche dị iche iche nke usoro mmepụta ọ bụla kama ịkpachara anya imepụta ngwaahịa ikpeazụ. Ụfọdụ ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-anakọta akụkụ nke waya nwere ogwu pụrụ iche.

A na-eji waya nwere ogwu ọdịnala nke a na-eji kemgbe ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19 ruo n'oge a site na waya ígwè abụọ dị nro a tụgharịrị ọnụ, na-abụkarị ihe dị ka 12 ma ọ bụ 14 gauge, na ihe dị ka 15-30 twists kwa mita. A na-etinye ogwe ígwè ọ bụla 10-20 cm. Barbs nwere ma ọ bụ isi abụọ ma ọ bụ anọ, na nhazi isi abụọ na-eji obere barbs dị arọ ma dị ogologo. Uru dị n'etiti akara abụọ na akara anọ nwere ogwu bụ isiokwu nke echiche miri emi n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-azụ anụ ụlọ, ruo n'ókè nke na a ka na-eme ụdị abụọ ahụ taa.

Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, eriri anọ nwere ogwu, nke eriri kachasị ala na-erughị sentimita iri na abụọ (300 site n'ala na eriri dị n'elu ma ọ dịkarịa ala sentimita iri anọ na asatọ n'elu ala, na-eme ka mgbidi iwu na ọdịda anyanwụ United States. Mgbidi ndị ka mma nwere eriri ise, mgbidi ochie na-enwekarị eriri atọ, a na-ejikwa naanị eriri abụọ eme ihe na Britain ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ naanị ehi toro eto ka a na-etinye. Mgbanwe ndị ọzọ dị, dabere na iwu obodo na ebumnuche nke mgbidi ahụ.

waya nwere ogwu dị irè karịsịa maka ijide ehi. N'Ebe ịta nri nwere ehi na atụrụ, a na-eji otu ma ọ bụ abụọ eriri nwere ogwu na waya a na-akpa akpa iji gbochie ehi iru n'elu mgbidi ma gbochie atụrụ ịdọrọ n'okpuru. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe maka ịnyịnya, a naghị enye ndụmọdụ waya nwere ogwu; a na-ewere ojiji ya dị ka nlekọta na-adịghị mma. Enwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke mmerụ ahụ na-eme mgbe anụmanụ nwere akpụkpọ ahụ dị gịrịgịrị, nke na-aga ngwa ngwa nwere ogologo ụkwụ na-abanye na ya ma ọ bụ na-etinye ụkwụ n'ime eriri.

Ụdọ na-adịghị mma

waya dị nro (ma ọ bụ nke dị mfe) nwere ike ọ gaghị akpata mmerụ ahụ karịa waya nwere ogwu

waya dị nro (ma ọ bụ nke dị mfe) bụ n'ezie otu ngwaahịa ahụ dị ka waya nwere ogwu na-enweghị ogwu - ma ọ bụ ntụgharị waya abụọ ma ọ bụ otu eriri. Uru ya bụ isi bụ na o yighị ka ọ ga-akpata ọnyá na ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụrụ na anụmanụ ejikọta ya ma ọ bụ na-agbanye ya. Otú ọ dị, ụmụ anụmanụ ga-adabere na waya dị nro, na-agbatị ya n'ọdịdị ma ọ bụ na-agbagọ ya site na post, ọ bụkwa n'ihi nke a ka a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ụdị dị elu, nke na-adọrọ mfe ịlaghachi na ogologo mbụ ya. A na-ejikarị mgbidi waya dị nro eme ihe dị ka ihe dị ọnụ ala iji jide ịnyịnya na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na-enwe nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke ijikọta, na-ejikọkarị na eriri mgbidi eletrik. A na-ejikwa waya dị nro na-ejide mgbidi na ojiji ndị ọzọ ebe a na-adịghị atụ aro waya nwere ogwu

Ụdọ dị elu

High tensile (H-T ma ọ bụ HT) fencing bụ eriri ígwè siri ike pụrụ iche, nke na-agbapụta agbapụta ^[6] nke e webatara na 1970s ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ nabata. Wire nwere ike ịbụ otu eriri dị larịị ma ọ bụ waya nwere ogwu, ma ọ bụ eriri a kpara akpa, ma nwee ike ịtachi obi karịa ígwè dị nro. Ọ na-enye ohere iji oghere dị obosara ^[7] ma ụmụ anụmanụ anaghị agbatị ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, ^[8] ma ọ bụ osisi ma ọ bụ alaka dara ada. Enwere ike itinye ya na ọkụ eletrik. N'ihi oghere dị obosara nke post, enwere ike itinye oghere ígwè ma ọ bụ osisi (ma ọ bụ "ndị na-atụ") na waya dị n'etiti post iji mee ka oghere ha dịgide.

Ịtinye waya HT siri ike n'ihi nkwụsi ike ya na mbelata ike ya mgbe ọ gbagọrọ agbagọ. Otú ọ dị, enwere ike ijikọta ya n'ụzọ dị irè na vidiyo nkeonwe. HT waya dị oke ọnụ karịa ígwè dị nro, mana n'ihi mkpa maka obere post, ọnụahịa niile nke mgbidi na-adịkarị.

N'ihi na ọ naghị agbatị, ụmụ anụmanụ anaghị ejikọta na waya HT. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi otu ihe ahụ, ọ bụrụ na anụmanụ na-ejikọta ma ọ bụ na-agba ọsọ n'ime eriri ole na ole na ọsọ dị elu, ọ nwere ike igbu egbu, a na-akpọkwa ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka nke nwere mmetụta "onye na-ebi cheese" na anụmanụ ahụ.

A na-ejikarị waya HT rụọ Trellising maka ebumnuche ịkọ ugbo n'ihi na ọ nwere ike iguzogide ibu ọrụ ihe ọkụkụ dị elu n'enweghị ịgbaji ma ọ bụ ịgbatị.

Wire e ji akwa ákwà

Wire a na-akpa nke dịpụrụ adịpụ dị ka mgbidi a "enweghị ịrịgo" nwere ihe ize ndụ dị ala nke ụmụ anụmanụ ịghọ ndị na-ejide ma merụọ ahụ. Rịba ama "notu" na njikọ ọ bụla na-ejikọta waya ahụ ọnụ

Ihe mgbochi nke waya waya na mesh nwere wires dị larịị na wires kwụ ọtọ (nke a na-akpọ stays). Ogologo waya na ịdị elu nke mgbidi na-adabere na ụdị anụmanụ a na-etinye.^[9] A na-amata waya a na-akpa n'ọrụ ugbo site na waya "n'otu" a na-ekpuchi gburugburu waya ọ bụla na-agafe. A na-agbanye ihe waya mesh na njikọ ọ bụla. A na-akpọkwa mgbidi waya waya waya waya na mesh waya square, waya igbe, waya peeji, mgbidi atụrụ, ma ọ bụ mgbidi ezì na United States, ụgbụ atụrụ ma ọ bụ ụgbụ ezì na Britain, na ringlock na Australia.

Mgbidi waya nwere ogwu enweghị ike ịnwe obere anụ ụlọ dị ka ezì, ewu ma ọ bụ atụrụ. N'ebe a ga-ejide anụmanụ ndị a, a na-eji waya a na-akpa akpa mee ihe, mgbe ụfọdụ na otu ma ọ bụ karịa eriri waya nwere ogwu n'elu, na mgbe ụfọdụ n'ala iji gbochie anụmanụ ịkwanye n'okpuru.^[10]: 15 Maka ezì, a na-ejikwa eriri waya nwere ogwu dị n'ala ma ọ bụ waya eletrik iji gbochie igwu ala n'okpuru mgbidi.

Wire a kpụrụ akpụ nke nwere nnukwu oghere nwere ihe ize ndụ ụfọdụ. Nnukwu anụmanụ nwere ụkwụ nwere ike itinye ụkwụ n'ime square sara mbara mgbe ha na-ata nri n'akụkụ fenceline ma ọ bụ mgbe ha na'elu ya, wee bụrụ ndị na-agbagwoju anya na mgbidi. Mgbanwe, nke a na-akpọ "ogige mgbochi," nwere oghere dị warara n'ala na oghere sara mbara n'elu, nke na-enyere aka igbochi ụmụ anụmanụ itinye ụkwụ ha na mgbidi ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-edebe ịnyịnya n'ime mgbidi waya nwere obere oghere, dị ka mgbidi "enweghị ịrịgo" nke nwere oghere na-erughị sentimita abụọ site na sentimita anọ.^[11]

Ogwe ezì

Ogwe anụ ọhịa ma ọ bụ ogwe ehi nwere eriri dị arọ ihe dịka ..25 sentimita (6) (6 ma ọ bụ karịa n'obosara na-agba ọsọ n'elu na n'elu, ma na-agbanye n'ebe nkuku. Ogwe, nke a na-ere n'ogologo nke 16 ft ma ọ bụ 8 ft kama na mpịakọta, siri ike ma na-akwado onwe ya. Enweghị nkwụsi ike dị mkpa na ogwe n'ihi na a naghị agbatị ha ma ọ nweghị nrụgide na ogwe nkuku.^[10]: 61

Njikọ Chain

A na-eji mgbidi njikọ mgbe ụfọdụ maka ụfọdụ anụ ụlọ. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ọnụahịa, ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị maka mgbidi nnukwu ebe ụdị waya dị ọnụ ala dị mma. Mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe na obere ogige, anụ ụlọ na-eme ka ọ dị mfe, na-akpata nnukwu mmezi na-aga n'ihu.

Mgbidi eletrik

Mgbidi eletrik ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'afọ ndị 1950 ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe maka mgbidi nwa oge na dị ka ụzọ isi melite nchekwa nke mgbidi ndị e ji ihe ndị ọzọ mee. A na-emekarị ya site na iji waya ígwè dị arọ (na-emekarị 14-17 gauge) ejikọtara ya na post nwere insulators e ji porcelain ma ọ bụ plastik mee. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ma ọ bụ eriri nwere eriri ígwè dị nro iji buru ụgwọ eletrik, ọkachasị ebe a chọrọ ịhụ ihe ọzọ.

Onye na-akwụ ụgwọ mgbidi na-etinye ọkụ eletrik site n'ala ruo na waya ihe dịka otu ugboro kwa sekọnd. Ọkụ ahụ dị warara ma na-adịkarị gburugburu 5-20 kV. Ụmụ anụmanụ na-enweta ihe na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụghị ihe na-emerụ ahụ mgbe ha na-akpọtụrụ waya ahụ, ma mụta ịhapụ ya.

Na mgbakwunye na otu eriri waya, a na-ejikwa ihe ndị na ji eme ihe na eriri dị mma jikọtara ya na eriri mgbidi ahụ.
Nkọwa nke mgbidi eriri eletrik na ígwè jikọtara ya na eriri naịlọn, ejikọtara ya na ogidi mgbidi ígwè na ihe na-ekpuchi plastik

Mgbidi aka mere

Ịnyịnya n'azụ mgbidi vinyl nke nwere vinyl 3-wire "rails" abụọ na otu vinyl-ekpuchi waya

Mgbidi ndị aka mere na-agụnye ngwaahịa dịgasị iche iche. Mgbidi waya nwere mkpuchi Vinyl na-adabere na waya dị elu nke nwere mkpuchi vinil. Ụdị ụfọdụ na-abụghị eletrik, ndị ọzọ na-etinye graphite iji buru ọkụ eletrik site na waya gaa n'èzí nke ngwaahịa ahụ e kpuchiri ka o wee nwee ike ịnata ọkụ eletrik. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ agba ọ bụla, na-acha ọcha karịsịa na United States ka mgbidi ahụ wee hụ anụ ụlọ. Enwere ike itinye ọtụtụ ụdị na ma ọ bụ osisi ma ọ bụ ígwè t-posts.

Ụdị, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ "ụgbọ okporo ígwè vinyl" ma ọ bụ "ihe mgbochi eriri" nwere eriri abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa vinyl nwere vinyl ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ aka mere n'etiti ha iji mepụta "ụgbọ oloko" nke dị n'ebe ọ bụla na 1 ruo 10 sentimita (0 ruo 4 in) n'obosara. Enwere ike iji ụdị ụfọdụ mee ka ọkụ eletrik site na iji mkpuchi pụrụ iche na waya dị n'elu nke "ụgbọ okporo ígwè".

A na-etinye mgbidi vinyl n'ụzọ yiri nke mgbidi dị elu ma a ghaghị ịgbatị ya. A chọrọ nkwado siri ike nke post na nkuku na n'etiti ogologo fencelines. Dị ka mgbidi waya ndị ọzọ, idebe mgbidi vinyl siri ike mgbe niile bụ isi ihe maka nchekwa na ọdịdị.

A na-ere ụdị mgbidi vinyl na-enweghị eriri dị n'ime dị ka " mgbidi mgbada" ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ebe ụfọdụ iji bulie mgbidi ndị ọzọ iji gbochie anụ ọhịa. E nwekwara ụdị ụfọdụ nke mgbidi vinyl nke yiri waya vinyl, mana enweghị waya dị n'ime, nke a na-ere ndị nwe anụ ụlọ. A na-ere ha dị ka ndị na-adịghị ize ndụ, mana ike ha n'inwe ụmụ anụmanụ nọ n'arụrịta ụka.

Osisi, ọkpọkọ na ihe ndị ọzọ

Mgbidi ọkpọkọ siri ike ma ọ gaghị agbaji n'ụzọ dị mfe

A na-eji mgbidi osisi, eriri eriri, na ọkpọkọ eme ihe ebe ọnụahịa dị ala, ọkachasị n'ugbo ịnyịnya, ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ma ọ bụ ụlọ anụ ụlọ ebe anụ ụlọ nwere ike ịma mgbidi ahụ aka. A na-ejikwa ihe ndị e ji eme ihe nwere àgwà ndị yiri osisi, ọ bụ ezie na ha bụ nhọrọ kachasị ọnụ n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ. N'ebe ụfọdụ, ụdị ihe ndị a nwere ike ịdị ọnụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha bara ụba. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-enwetakarị paịpụ mkpofu na ọnụ ala ma ọ bụrụ na ubi mmanụ dị nso, a pụkwara iwepụta okporo ụzọ osisi mgbe ụfọdụ site na ala onye nwe ya ma ọ bụrụhaala na o nwere osisi kwesịrị ekwesị.

Ogwe ehi bụ ihe mgbochi a na-eji egbochi anụ ụlọ, dị ka atụrụ, aṅụ, ezì, ịnyịnya, ma ọ bụ ịnyịnya ibu ka ha ghara ịgafe n'okporo ụzọ ma ọ bụ ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke na-abanye na mgbidi gbara ala ma ọ bụ ókèala gburugburu.

Nlekọta

Ụdị mgbidi ọrụ ugbo niile chọrọ mmezi mgbe niile iji hụ na ha dị irè. Ehi na ịnyịnya siri ike iji gafee ọtụtụ ụdị mgbidi site na ike, ma na-eme ya mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe agụụ, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, ma ọ bụ agụụ mmekọahụ na-atụ egwu ma ọ bụ na-akpali ha. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe, idei mmiri, ọkụ, na mmebi sitere na ndị na-emebi ihe ma ọ bụ ihe mberede ụgbọala nwere ike imebi ihe yiri nke ahụ ma nwee ike ikwe ka anụ ụlọ gbapụ.

Nsogbu Anụ Ọhịa

Usòrò:Roo in Ringlock.jpg

Kangaroo tọrọ n'ime mgbidi ma ọ bụ "ụmụ atụrụ".

Ụdị mgbidi anụ ụlọ niile nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbochi na ọnyà maka anụ ọhịa, na-akpata mmerụ ahụ na ọnwụ. Anụ ọhịa nwere ike ijikọta ụkwụ ha na waya nwere ogwu ma ọ bụ waya nwere oghere n'elu. Wire a kpụrụ akpụ nwere ike igbochi anụmanụ ndị na-enweghị ike ịwụli mgbidi ahụ mana ha buru oke ibu iji gafee oghere, dị ka ụmụ anụmanụ, anụ ọhịa bea na ndị na-agba ọsọ. Ụfọdụ mgbidi waya siri ike ịhụ maka nnụnụ buru ibu na-aga ngwa ngwa, nke nwere ike ịbanye na ya.^[12]

Ịgbakwunye anya na mgbidi waya nwere ike inye aka belata mgbagwoju anya anụ ọhịa. Mbelata ịdị elu nke eriri waya na eriri ruo ihe na-erughị sentimita 40 nwere ike ime ka ọ dịrị anụ ọhịa mfe ịwụli elu na obere ihe ize ndụ nke mgbagwoju anya. Iji wires na-enweghị ogwu n'elu na ala na-ebelata mbelata na anụ ọhịa nke na-agbada n'okpuru mgbidi ma ọ bụ ndị na-anwa ịrịgo.^[12]

A na-eji eriri, nke e ji ákwà, ígwè na / ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ mee, eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ na mgbidi iji gbochie anụ ọhịa wolf ịbanye n'ogige anụ ụlọ.

Mgbada na ọtụtụ ewu nwere ike ịwụpụ n'ogige ọrụ ugbo n'ụzọ dị mfe, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ịgba egwu pụrụ iche maka ewu ma ọ bụ mgbada, ma ọ bụ iji gbochie mgbada ọhịa n'ala ubi na ubi. A na-ejikarị waya kpara kpara nke dị fechaa na-eme ogige mgbada n'ogo dị fechaa, ma ọ bụghị ya, a na-eme ya dị ka ngere waya nkịtị. N'ebe ebe ogige ogologo dị otú ahụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ugwu ndị ifufe na-efesi ike), enwere ike wepu (ma ọ bụ tinye ya) mgbada site na ngere nke ịdị elu nkịtị (ihe dị ka mita 1.5 [4 ụkwụ 11 inch]), yana nke pere mpe n'ime ihe dịka 1 mita (3 ụt 3 inch) dị elu, ihe dịka 1 mita (3 ụt 3 inch) dịpụrụ adịpụ site na ya, n'otu akụkụ dị ka mgbada. Obosara agbakwunyere na-egbochi mgbada ịbịaru nso ogige ahụ nso iji wulie ya.

Hụkwa

Mgbidi Dingo
Ọnụ ụzọ ámá Hampshire
Mgbidi anụmanụ
Mgbidi na-egbochi ewi
Mgbidi nwa oge

Ebem si dee

↑ Fencerows. Missouri Dept. of Conservation. Archived from the original on 2021-04-29. Retrieved on 2024-07-09. “A brushy fencerow, which can provide an important link between different habitat types on your property, is an ideal place to start habitat improvement work. The simplest way to make or improve a travel lane is to stop mowing, grazing, or cultivating the strip next to the fence.”
↑ Hedgerows. Farmscape Ecology Program. “When we discuss “hedgerows”, we also mean windbreaks or fencerows – basically any stretch of woody vegetation bordered on either side by grass and/or brush.”
↑ Railway fencing safety: What livestock farmers need to know (21 August 2021).
↑ Magazines (December 30, 1934). Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. “Popular Science 1935 plane Popular Mechanics.”
↑ Steel posts and accessories.
↑ Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved on 2010-11-03.
↑ 382spec. Archived from the original on 2010-10-08. Retrieved on 2010-11-03.
↑ "Quality Ranch Fence Materials | Tejas Ranch & Game Fence", Tejas Ranch & Game Fence. Retrieved on 2018-08-21. (in en-US)
↑ Worley (February 20, 2015). Fences for the Farm. University of Georgia Extension.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 (1974) Building Fences. American Association for Vocational Instructional Materials.
↑ Safe Pasture Fencing for Horse Pastures, Horse Fields & Horse Paddocks. equisearch.com (April 30, 2007). “One standard fence style you don't want to use is field fence, or "box wire." Box wire is dangerous for horses as the openings are large enough for a horse to put a foot through. Better are woven wire fences with small 2" x 4" openings or with the even smaller diamond mesh.”
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 Paige (2008). A Landowner's Guide to Wildlife Friendly Fences: How to Build Fence with Wildlife in Mind. Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Archived from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved on 2024-07-09.

[1] Fencerows. Missouri Dept. of Conservation. Archived from the original on 2021-04-29. Retrieved on 2024-07-09. “A brushy fencerow, which can provide an important link between different habitat types on your property, is an ideal place to start habitat improvement work. The simplest way to make or improve a travel lane is to stop mowing, grazing, or cultivating the strip next to the fence.”

[2] Hedgerows. Farmscape Ecology Program. “When we discuss “hedgerows”, we also mean windbreaks or fencerows – basically any stretch of woody vegetation bordered on either side by grass and/or brush.”

[3] Railway fencing safety: What livestock farmers need to know (21 August 2021).

[4] Magazines (December 30, 1934). Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. “Popular Science 1935 plane Popular Mechanics.”

[5] Steel posts and accessories.

[6] Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved on 2010-11-03.

[7] 382spec. Archived from the original on 2010-10-08. Retrieved on 2010-11-03.

[8] "Quality Ranch Fence Materials | Tejas Ranch & Game Fence", Tejas Ranch & Game Fence. Retrieved on 2018-08-21. (in en-US)

[9] Worley (February 20, 2015). Fences for the Farm. University of Georgia Extension.

[bf74-10] 10.0 ^10.1 (1974) Building Fences. American Association for Vocational Instructional Materials.

[11] Safe Pasture Fencing for Horse Pastures, Horse Fields & Horse Paddocks. equisearch.com (April 30, 2007). “One standard fence style you don't want to use is field fence, or "box wire." Box wire is dangerous for horses as the openings are large enough for a horse to put a foot through. Better are woven wire fences with small 2" x 4" openings or with the even smaller diamond mesh.”

[nrcs-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Paige (2008). A Landowner's Guide to Wildlife Friendly Fences: How to Build Fence with Wildlife in Mind. Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Archived from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved on 2024-07-09.

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