Wikipedia

Melinda Gates

Melinda French Gates [1] (amụrụ Melinda Ann French ; Ọgọst 15, 1964) bụ onye enyemaka America na onye bụbu onye nrụpụta ngwaahịa na njikwa ngwaahịa mgbasa ozi na Microsoft . Amụrụ ma zụlite na Dallas, Texas, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Duke wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na Microsoft na 1987. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ malitere ịlụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na mgbe ahụ-CEO Bill Gates, onye ọ lụrụ na 1994. Na 2000, ya na Gates kwadoro Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, nzukọ ọrụ ebere nke onwe nke kasị ukwuu n'ụwa. [2] Di na nwunye a, ndị nwere ụmụ atọ ọnụ, gbara alụkwaghịm na 2021. N'afọ 2024, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ka ọ na-achụso ọdịmma onwe ya, ebe ọ natara $12.5 ijeri maka ọrụ ebere dịka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta nkewa ya. [3]

Magazin Forbes akwadola French Gates dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị kachasị ike n'ụwa. [4] Ya na di ya gara aga anatala ọtụtụ ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ maka ọrụ ebere ha, gụnyere nrite onye isi ala US Presidential of Freedom na French Legion of Honor . A nabatara ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 nke BBC nke 2021 . [5]

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

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Melinda Ann French mụrụ na August 15, 1964 na Dallas, Texas . [6] [7] [8] Ọ bụ nke abụọ n'ime ụmụaka anọ amụrụ Raymond Joseph French Jr., onye injinia ikuku, na Elaine Agnes Amerland, onye na-arụ ụlọ . O nwere nwanne nwanyị tọrọ ya na ụmụnne abụọ ndị tọrọ.

French, onye Katọlik, gara St. Monica Catholic School, ebe ọ bụ valedictorian nke klas ya. [9] [10] Mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, nna ya webatara French na Apple II site na nna ya na Oriakụ Bauer, onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ na-akwado ịkụzi sayensị kọmputa na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị niile. [11] Ọ bụ site n'ahụmahụ a ka o ji zụlite mmasị ya na egwuregwu kọmputa na asụsụ mmemme BASIC . [12]

French gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka valedictorian na Ursuline Academy nke Dallas na 1982. [13] O nwetara nzere bachelọ na sayensị kọmputa na akụnụba na Mahadum Duke na 1986 yana MBA site na Duke's Fuqua School of Business na 1987. [14] Na Duke, French bụ onye otu Kappa Alpha Theta sorority, Beta Rho Chapter. [15]

Ọrụ

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French Gates na 2011

Ọrụ mbụ French Gates rụrụ bụ ịkụziri ụmụaka ihe gbasara mgbakọ na mwepụ na mmemme kọmputa. [16] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ ghọrọ onye njikwa ahịa na Microsoft, na-ahụ maka mmepe nke ngwaahịa mgbasa ozi. [17] Ndị a gụnyere Cinemania, Encarta, Onye nkwusa, Microsoft Bob, Ego, Ọrụ (Macintosh) na Okwu . [17] [18] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Expedia, nke ghọrọ otu n'ime ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ntinye akwụkwọ njem kachasị ewu ewu. Na mmalite 1990s, a họpụtara French Gates ka ọ bụrụ onye isi njikwa nke ngwaahịa ozi, ọkwa nke ọ nọrọ ruo 1996. [19] [20] Ọ hapụrụ Microsoft n'afọ ahụ, ka akọwara, ka o lekwasị anya na ịmalite ezinụlọ. [19]

French Gates jere ozi dị ka onye so na kọmitii ntụkwasị obi nke Mahadum Duke site na 1996 ruo 2003. Ọ na-aga nzukọ ọgbakọ Bilderberg kwa afọ ma nwee oche na bọọdụ ndị isi nke Graham Holdings (nke bụbu The Washington Post Company) kemgbe 2004. [21] Ọ nọkwa na bọọdụ ndị isi na Drugstore.com mana hapụrụ n'August 2006 ka ọ lekwasị anya na ọrụ enyemaka. [22] [20] Kemgbe 2000, French Gates anọwo na ọha mmadụ, na-ekwu na "Ka m na-eche banyere ụmụ nwanyị siri ike nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, achọpụtara m na ha si n'ụzọ ụfọdụ pụta." [17] Nke a ekwela ka ọrụ ya na-akpụzi na ịkwalite ebumnuche nke Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ka ọha na eze mata. Site na 2022, Bill na Melinda enyela US $ 59.1 ijeri akụ nke onwe ha na ntọala. [23] Na 2015, French Gates tọrọ ntọala Pivotal Ventures dị ka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche, nweere onwe ya iji chọpụta na mejuputa ihe ngwọta ọhụrụ maka nsogbu na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị na ezinụlọ US. Na Mee 13, 2024, French Gates gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye isi oche nke Bill na Melinda Gates Foundation, ka ọ dị irè na June 7. [24] [25]

N'Ọktoba 2021, Melinda na Bill abụọ gara agbamakwụkwọ nke ada ha nwanyị bụ́ Jennifer nye onye ọgba ọsọ Olympic Nayel Nassar . [26] Na Machị 2022, Melinda kwuru na ya na Bill nwere “enyi na enyi” mana ọ bụghị “enyi”. [27] Na Nọvemba 2022, a kọrọ na ya na onye bụbu onye nta akụkọ Fox News Jon Du Pre na-akpa. N'April 2024, onye na-ekwuchitere kagburu asịrị na French Gates na Du Pre agbaala mbọ, na-egosi na ha abụọ anaghịzi akpa. [28] [29] French Gates ghọrọ nne nne na nke mbụ na Machị 2023 mgbe Jennifer mụrụ nwa nwanyị. [30]

Forbes amatala ya ugboro ugboro na ndepụta afọ ya nke 100 Kasị Ike Women, [31] ogo #3 na 2013, 2014, 2015 na 2017, #4 na 2012 na 2016, #5 na 2020 na 2021, na #6 na 2011, 2018, 2019 na 2022, #10 na 2023. [32] Enyere ya ihe nrite UCSF na 2013. [33] A họpụtara French Gates ka ọ bụrụ onye ọchịagha Dame nke Order nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain (DBE) na 2013 maka ọrụ enyemaka na mmepe mba ụwa. [34] N'ịkwado ọrụ enyemaka nke ntọala ahụ na India, Bill na Melinda jikọtara ọnụ na-enweta nkwanye ùgwù nke atọ kachasị elu nke India, Padma Bhushan, na 2015. [35] Na 2016, Onye isi ala Barack Obama nyere French Gates na di ya ihe nrite onye isi ala nke nnwere onwe maka mbọ enyemaka ha. [36]

. [37]

Ụmụ nwanyị na teknụzụ

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Ahụmahụ French Gates nwere maka ebe ọrụ nwoke na-achị na Microsoft kpaliri ya ịgba ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ume na ngalaba mgbakọ. [38] Na Septemba 2016, o kwupụtara ọchịchọ ya ịbawanye ọdịiche dị n'ebe ọrụ, karịsịa na ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ, na-ekwu, sị: "Ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla chọrọ nkà na ụzụ, ma anyị na-agụsị akwụkwọ ole na ole ndị ọkà mmụta nkà na ụzụ ụmụ nwanyị. Nke ahụ adịghị mma maka ọha mmadụ. Anyị aghaghị ịgbanwe. ya." [39] French Gates kwukwara banyere isiokwu a na 2017 Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing, usoro nnọkọ kwa afọ. [40] Achọpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 nke BBC nke 2021. [5]

Ọrụ ebipụtara

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  • Oge Ebuli: Otu Inye Ụmụ nwanyị Ike Si agbanwe Ụwa (2019) 

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ King County Superior Court Clerk (May 3, 2021). Gates Petition for Divorce. TMZ. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved on June 6, 2021.
  2. ↑ Mathiesen. "What is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation?", The Guardian, March 16, 2015. Retrieved on February 25, 2020. (in en-GB)
  3. ↑ Goldman (2024-05-13). Melinda French Gates is resigning from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (en). CNN. Retrieved on 2024-09-04.
  4. ↑ Power Women. Forbes. Archived from the original on March 19, 2019. Retrieved on March 13, 2019.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "BBC 100 Women 2021: Who is on the list this year?", BBC News, December 7, 2021. Retrieved on December 16, 2022. (in en-GB)"BBC 100 Women 2021: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ "Office romance: how Bill met Melinda", The Independent, October 23, 2011. Retrieved on May 24, 2021. (in en)
  7. ↑ Melinda Gates biography. biography.com. A&E Television Networks (March 15, 2018). Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved on May 24, 2021.
  8. ↑ Harris (November 25, 2006). A woman of substance. The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved on May 24, 2021. “Melinda Ann French was born in Dallas on 15 August 1964.”
  9. ↑ Jeanne M. Lesinski (2009). Bill Gates: Entrepreneur and Philanthropist. Twenty First Century Books. ISBN 978-1-58013-570-2. Retrieved on March 10, 2011. “Melinda, a devout Catholic, wanted a religious wedding” 
  10. ↑ (1999) Business Week, Issues 3649–3652. McGraw-Hill. Retrieved on March 10, 2011. “Raised a Roman Catholic and educated at a girls' Catholic high school, Ursaline Academy in Dallas, Melinda was encouraged to pursue her love of science” 
  11. ↑ Gates (2021). The Moment of Lift : How Empowering Women Changes the World. Flatiron Books. ISBN 978-1-250-25772-7. OCLC 1097579369. Retrieved on March 12, 2021. 
  12. ↑ Office romance: how Bill met Melinda (en). The Independent (June 27, 2008). Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved on March 13, 2019.
  13. ↑ Ursuline Receives Additional $2 Million Grant; Science, Math, Technology Building Task Force is Formed. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved on September 22, 2017.
  14. ↑ Mary Zeiss Stange (January 9, 2013). The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. SAGE Publications, 386–. ISBN 978-1-4522-7037-1. Retrieved on March 24, 2018. 
  15. ↑ The incredible life of Melinda Gates — one of the world's richest and most powerful women (November 1, 2017). Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved on March 24, 2018.
  16. ↑ Staff (January 9, 2017). How Melinda Gates Is Diversifying Tech (en-US). Fast Company. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved on March 13, 2019.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Small (2017). Melinda Gates : Philanthropist and Education Advocate.. New York, NY: Cavendish Square Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-1-5026-2708-7. OCLC 1039680502.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  18. ↑ "Office Romance: How Bill met Melinda", The Independent. Retrieved on January 10, 2019.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Honders (July 15, 2016). Melinda Gates. New York: PowerKids Press. ISBN 978-1-5081-4832-6. OCLC 921141343. Retrieved on August 15, 2020. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Melinda Gates. gatesfoundation.org. Gates Foundation. Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved on March 13, 2019. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Melinda Gates Biography" defined multiple times with different content
  21. ↑ Melinda French Gates Elected a Director of The Washington Post Company (en). Graham Holdings Company. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved on March 14, 2019.
  22. ↑ Officers and Directors. Drugstore.com (2005). Archived from the original on February 7, 2006. Retrieved on February 14, 2008.
  23. ↑ Foundation Fact Sheet (en). Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
  24. ↑ Melinda French Gates says she is resigning from Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. KOMO (May 13, 2024). Retrieved on May 13, 2024.
  25. ↑ Goldman (May 13, 2024). Melinda French Gates is resigning from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. CNN. Retrieved on May 13, 2024.
  26. ↑ Ritschel (2021-10-17). Jennifer Gates marries Nayel Nassar in ceremony attended by parents (en). The Independent. Retrieved on 2024-09-04.
  27. ↑ Yang (March 3, 2022). Melinda French Gates says she is 'friendly' but not friends with Bill Gates (en). The Guardian. Retrieved on March 3, 2022.
  28. ↑ Hatcher (22 April 2024). Melinda French Gates Is Not Engaged to Jon Du Pre Despite Ring as Rep Confirms They're 'No Longer Dating' (en). People. Retrieved on 2024-09-04.
  29. ↑ Colon (2024-04-22). Bill Gates' ex Melinda French Gates breaks silence on engagement after sighting with huge diamond ring (en). HELLO!. Retrieved on 2024-09-04.
  30. ↑ Calvario (2023-04-08). Bill Gates and ex-wife Melinda French Gates reveal sweet photos of their first grandchild (en). TODAY.com. Retrieved on 2024-09-04.
  31. ↑ "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women 2013", Forbes. Retrieved on April 23, 2016.
  32. ↑ The World's Most Powerful Women 2023 (en). Forbes.
  33. ↑ UCSF Medal (en). Office of the Chancellor. Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved on July 1, 2020.
  34. ↑ "Angela Ahrendts and Melinda Gates made (honorary) Dames of the British Empire", theguardian.com. Retrieved on May 21, 2014.
  35. ↑ PTI. "Advani, Bachchan, Dilip Kumar get Padma Vibhushan", The Hindu, January 25, 2015. Retrieved on April 23, 2016.
  36. ↑ President Obama Names Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom. whitehouse.gov (November 16, 2016). Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved on November 16, 2016.
  37. ↑ Peacock. Melinda French Gates will be 2024 Commencement speaker at Stanford. Stanford Report. Retrieved on 11 April 2024.
  38. ↑ Melinda Gates reveals 'aggressive,' male-dominated life at Microsoft as she calls on all of us to redesign the workplace. www.campaignlive.co.uk. Archived from the original on March 12, 2018. Retrieved on March 14, 2019.
  39. ↑ Melinda Gates Wants More Women in Tech Jobs (en). Money. Archived from the original on September 12, 2021. Retrieved on March 13, 2019.
  40. ↑ Melinda Gates on women in tech, her first love, and the origins of Comic Sans. GeekWire (October 4, 2017). Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved on March 29, 2018.
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