Enweghị ike
| Akụkụ nke | simple living  |
|---|---|
| nwere àgwà | minimization |
| megidere nke | prodigality |
Frugality bụ àgwà nke ịbụ onye na-akpachapụ anya, onye na-akpachapụ anya, onye na-emefu ego, onye nwere akọ, ma ọ bụ na-akpachapụ anya n'iji ihe onwunwe dị ka nri, oge ma ọ bụ ego, na izere imefusị ihe, imebiga ihe ókè ma ọ bụ imebiga ihe ókè.
Na sayensị omume, akọwapụtala ịdị nhịahụ dị ka ọchịchọ nke inweta ngwa ahịa na ọrụ n'ụzọ mgbochi, yana iji ngwa ahịa na ọrụ akụ na ụba nweburu, iji nweta ebumnuche ogologo oge. [2]
Atụmatụ
dezieUsoro ndị a na-ahụkarị nke frugality gụnyere mbelata ihe mkpofu, igbochi àgwà ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa, na-egbochi afọ ojuju ngwa ngwa site na njide onwe onye nke mmefu ego, na-achọ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, izere ọnyà, ịgbagha ụkpụrụ ọha na eze dị oké ọnụ ahịa, ịchọpụta na izere mgbasa ozi aghụghọ, ịnakwere nhọrọ ndị na-akwụghị ụgwọ, na-eji ahia ahia, na ịmara nke ọma gbasara ọnọdụ mpaghara yana ma ahịa na ngwaahịa/ọrụ eziokwu.
Mkparịta ụka nwere ike itinye aka na ahụike site n'idu ka ndị mmadụ zere ngwaahịa ndị dị oke ọnụ na ndị na-adịghị mma mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe. [3] Ndị na-achọ ịbelata mmefu ego, nwee ego ka ukwuu, na-enweta ihe niile ha nwere ike ime n'ego ha na-ebi ndụ na-adịghị mma. [4]
Nkà ihe ọmụma
dezieN'ihe gbasara usoro nkwenye ụfọdụ, frugality bụ nkà ihe ọmụma nke onye na-adịghị atụkwasị obi (ma ọ bụ na-akpachara anya) ihe ọmụma "ọkachamara" sitere na ahịa azụmahịa ma ọ bụ omenala ụlọ ọrụ, na-azọrọ na ha maara ihe dị na akụ na ụba, ihe onwunwe, ma ọ bụ ime mmụọ kacha mma. ọdịmma nke onye.
Obodo ime mmụọ dị iche iche na-ewere ịdị nro dị ka omume ọma ma ọ bụ ọzụzụ ime mmụọ. [5] Otu Religious Society of Friends na Puritans bụ ihe atụ nke otu dị otú ahụ. [6] Nkà ihe ọmụma dị n'azụ nke a bụ na ndị mmadụ kwesịrị ịchekwa ego iji kenye ya maka ọrụ ebere ndị ọzọ, dị ka inyere ndị ọzọ nọ ná mkpa aka. [7]
Benjamin Franklin jikọtara frugality na ụlọ ọrụ dị ka isi ihe dị mma maka nchekwa ego: "[W] anaghị eri oge ma ọ bụ ego, ma mee ihe kachasị mma nke abụọ ahụ. Enweghị ụlọ ọrụ na enweghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme, na ha na ihe niile." [8] Cicero kwetara, na-arụ ụka na "ndị ikom aghọtaghị otú nnukwu ego nkwụnye ego si dị."
E nwekwara ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ndị na-ewere ịkpa ike dị ka omume ọma [9] nke ụmụ mmadụ nwere ike iji nkà nna ochie ha dị ka ndị na-achụ nta anụ, na-ebu obere ihe ma na-achọ obere ihe, na ịchọta ihe ọ pụtara n'okike kama ịme mgbakọ ma ọ bụ okpukpe mmadụ mere. Henry David Thoreau gosipụtara nkà ihe ọmụma yiri nke ahụ na Walden, na mmasị ya maka ịdabere na onwe ya na ihe onwunwe dị nta mgbe ọ na-ebi nanị n'ime ọhịa. [10] Ndị na-akwado mmegharị ahụ na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "ịba ụba ego" iji gosi ọñụrị nke ndụ dị mfe, ma omenala, mmetụta mmetụta uche na nke ime mmụọ, ndụ nke a na-esi na ya nweta ihe ndị dị ya mkpa site na mkpokọta zuru oke gbasara oke ụwa. [11]
Ụwa ụlọ ọrụ
dezieNdị nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nakweere ịdị mkpa dị ka atụmatụ dị mkpa dị ka ụzọ isi belata ọnụ ahịa site n'iwepụta nkà ihe ọmụma nke iji nlezianya na-emefu ego n'etiti ndị ọrụ. A na-ahụkarị mbelata ọnụ ahịa n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, ma ọ bụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ n'ime ọha mmadụ, yabụ ịkpọ onye ọrụ ọ bụla ka ọ nabata mbelata na-ebufe ibu nke mbelata ọnụ ahịa site na njikwa na onye ọrụ. N'ime nke a, ụlọ ọrụ na-ewebata ọrụ omume nke ịbelata ọnụ ahịa, na-atụ aro na iji nlezianya na-elekọta ọnụ ahịa dị na ụlọ ọrụ, onye na-eketa òkè, na ọdịmma onye ọrụ. [12]
Hụkwa
dezie
- Anti-consumerism – Opposition to excessive systemic buying and use of material possessions
- Capsule wardrobe – Collection of clothing items that do not go out of fashion
- Conspicuous consumption – Concept in sociology and economy
- Ethical consumerism – Type of consumer activism
- Extreme Cheapskates – American reality television series
- Financial independence – Accumulation of sufficient resources to not need employment
- FIRE movement – Movement whose goal is financial independence and retiring early
- Frugal engineering – Process of reducing the complexity and cost of a good and its productionPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
- Garbage picking – Taking items from piles of waste for personal usePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
- Intentional living – LifestylePages displaying short descriptions with no spaces
- Miser – Person who is reluctant to spend
- Mottainai – Japanese term translates as "What a waste!"
- Overconsumption – Resource use exceeding carrying capacityPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
- Paradox of thrift – Paradox in economics
- Price comparison service – Vertical search enginePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
- Simple living – Simplified, minimalistic lifestyle
- Sustainable living – LifestylePages displaying short descriptions with no spaces
Edensibia
dezieachọ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, izere ọnyà, ịgbagha ụkpụrụ ọha na eze dị oké ọnụ ahịa, ịchọpụta na izere mgbasa ozi aghụghọ, ịnakwere nhọrọachọ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, izere ọnyà, ịgbagha ụkpụrụ ọha na eze dị oké ọnụ ahịa, ịchọpụta na izere mgbasa ozi aghụghọ, ịnakwere nhọrọ
- ↑ Temperance enjoying a frugal meal. British Museum.
- ↑ Lastovicka (1999). "Lifestyle of the tight and frugal: Theory and measurement". Journal of Consumer Research 26: 85–98. DOI:10.1086/209552.
- ↑ Rose (2010). "Too cheap to chug: Frugality as a buffer against college-student drinking". Journal of Consumer Behaviour 9 (3): 228–238. DOI:10.1002/cb.314.
- ↑ Gorman (1990). The Frugal Mind: 1,479 Money Saving Tips for Surviving the 1990s. Nottingham Books.
- ↑ Austin (1990). Environmental Theology. Creekside Press.
- ↑ Mecklin (1920). An Introduction to Social Ethics, The Social Conscience in a Democracy. Harcourt, Brace and Howe.
- ↑ Watkinson (1908). Frugality in the Spiritual Life. F.H. Revell company.
- ↑ Franklin (1791). Autobiography.
- ↑ Swain (1915). Conservation of Water by Storage. Yale University Press.
- ↑ Thoreau (2017). Walden. Ebook: Vintage Digital/Penguin Books. ISBN 9781473547933.
- ↑ Nelson (2024-01-31). Degrowth as a Concept and Practice: Introduction (en-AU). The Commons Social Change Library. Retrieved on 2024-02-20.
- ↑ Thoreau (1910). Walden. T.Y. Crowell & co..