Emma Amos
ụdịekere | nwanyị |
---|---|
mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
aha n'asụsụ obodo | Emma Amos |
aha enyere | Emma |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Amos |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 16 Maachị 1937 |
Ebe ọmụmụ | Atlanta |
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 20 Mee 2020 |
Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Bedford |
Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata |
ihe kpatara ọnwụ | Alzheimer's disease |
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ese, printmaker, textile designer |
ụdị ọrụ ya | visual arts, art of painting, graphics, textile design |
onye were ọrụ | Rutgers University, Dalton School, Dorothy Liebes, Newark School of Fine and Industrial Arts |
ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Antioch College, Central Saint Martins, New York University, Mason Gross School of the Arts |
Ebe obibi | New York City, Atlanta |
Flọruit | 1992 |
agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
Ije | postmodernism, feminist art |
Onye òtù nke | Spiral (nkwekọrịta nka), Heresies Collective, Guerrilla Girls |
Ihe nrite | Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award |
webụsaịtị | https://emmaamos.com/ |
onye nnọchite anya nwebiisinka | ikike mmeputakwa nke CISAC-otu nọchiri anya ya |
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
omenkà faịlụ na | Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture |
Emma Amos (16 Maachị 1937 - 20 Mee 2020) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ Africa-American postmodern .
Ndụ mbido
dezieAmụrụ Amos na Atlanta, Georgia na 1937 [1] nye India DeLaine Amos na Miles Green Amos. [2] O nwekwara nwanne nwoke tọrọ ya aha ya bụ Larry. [3] Amos nwere mmasị na nkà mgbe ọ bụ nwata, na-emepụta "ọtụtụ ụmụ bebi akwụkwọ " na ịmụta ihe osise site na mbipụta Esquire na nkà nke Alberto Vargas, na-ese onyinyo ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu. Nne ya nwere ọchịchọ nke Amos ka ya na Hale Woodruff na-amụ ihe, ma ọ anabataghị ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ onwe ya wee hapụ mpaghara ahụ tupu ya enwee ohere iso ya mụọ ihe. [4]
Na iri na otu, Amos nwetara nkuzi na Morris Brown College, bụ ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na nhazi ya ma leba anya na ọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji Africa America na-arụ n'oge ahụ. [5] Site na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Emọs na-enyefe ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Atlanta . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Booker T. Washington High School na Atlanta mgbe ọ dị afọ 16, wee tinye akwụkwọ na kọleji Antioch, n'ihi amụma ha na-aga n'ihu. [4]
Agụmakwụkwọ
dezieAmos gụrụ akwụkwọ na kọleji Antiọk dị na Yellow Springs, Ohio, na Central School of Art and Design na London na Mahadum New York . [5] [6] Mgbe Emọs nọ n'Antiọk, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo ọkara afọ, ma mụọ ihe maka nke fọdụrụnụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Chicago, New York, na Washington, DC, nke nyeere ya aka ịga leta veranda na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, bụ nke na-adịchaghị enweta na Atlanta. N'afọ nke anọ ya na Antiọk, ọ gara England ma gụọ akwụkwọ na London Central School of Art, ebe ọ mụtara ibipụta na etch n'okpuru Anthony Harrison, wee malite iji mmanụ na-ese ihe, nke ọ na-emebeghị mbụ. [7] Amos nwetara akara ugo mmụta BFA ya na Antiọk na 1958, wee laghachi London maka nzere ya na etching, nke ọ nwetara na 1959 ka afọ abụọ gachara. [8] [7] N'afọ sochirinụ, Emọs kwagara New York City iji malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-emepụta ihe abụọ. [8] Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ nwetara MA ya na Mahadum New York (NYU). [8]
Feminism
dezieAmos kwetara na ebe ọ bụ onye South America, dị ka nwanyị Africa, na ya na-ama mgbe nile banyere ahụhụ ndị ọ na-eche ihu ná ndụ ya kwa ụbọchị . Otú ọ dị, n'ihe metụtara Feminism, Amos etinyeghị aka na ya ruo ngwụsị 1980. [10] Tupu oge a, na mmalite 1970s, mgbe ọ na-azụ ụmụ, Amos kpọrọ oku ka ọ sonyere otu ndị na-ese ihe nke Feminist nke zutere na ogige ntụrụndụ New York City. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ma ịga ma ọ bụ na ọ gaghị aga, Emọs kwuru, sị, "Site na ihe m nụrụ banyere mkparịta ụka ndị inyom na ogige ntụrụndụ, a na-ahapụ ahụmahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii nke klas ọ bụla. M si n'ahịrị ndị inyom na-arụ ọrụ na-abụghị nanị nne, ma. ndị na-eri nri, ndị nwere omenala, ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ, na ndị di ha ojii mesoro m ka ha hà nhata, enwere m mmetụta na agaghị m enwe ike iji oge dị oké ọnụ ahịa pụọ na studio na ezinụlọ iji gee akụkọ dị anya site na nke m. " [7]
Ọ bụ na mmalite 1980s, ka ọ malitesịrị nkuzi na Mason Gross of Arts na Mahadum Rutgers dị na New Jersey ebe o kpebiri isonye na òtù ụmụ nwanyị Heresies . N'ime otu a, ndị inyom na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, site na nzụlite nile, na-ebipụta mpempe ihe osise na ihe odide nke ndị inyom na-ese ihe na-amaghị, nke e bipụtara na usoro nke magazin na mkparịta ụka. Mgbe ọ na-ekwu okwu banyere otu ahụ, o kwuru, sị, "Nke ahụ bụ ihe heresies ghọrọ m. N'ịkpọsa m niile maka ndị ọcha feminists na-apụ n'anya, n'ihi na anyị niile nọ n'otu ụgbọ mmiri. Anyị si n'ebe dị iche iche bịarutere ụgbọ mmiri." [11] O deziri akwụkwọ akụkọ mkpokọta Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics . [12]
Emma Amos bụkwa onye so na otu nwanyị Guerilla Girls na-amaghị aha wee jiri pseudonym Zora Neale Hurston. [13] Amos sokwa na AIR ma ọ bụ ndị na-ese ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ Residency, [14] sokwa obere oge maka ịbụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri izizi maka ụmụ nwanyị na United States of America. [15] Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Emọs gara nzukọ na otu, Fantastic Women in the Arts. Otu a nyochakwara ihe osise na ihe odide nke ọtụtụ ndị inyom na-ese ihe, ma lekwasịrị anya na mgbanwe mgbanwe na 1960s na 1970s, gbasara agụmakwụkwọ banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mmekọahụ, enweghị n'ezie ime mgbanwe ọ bụla maka ndị ojii America ma ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bụ n'ìgwè a ka Emọs tụlere ihe ùgwù nke ndị ọcha America, na otú nke ahụ si pụta ìhè na nkà na ndụ kwa ụbọchị. [7] Emọs nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'itinye aka ya n'okwu ndị a na ịkụziri ndị na-eto eto ọzụzụ, Otú ọ dị, ime ka ìgwè dị iche iche na-aga n'ihu yiri ya ka ọ bụ ihe ịma aka kasịnụ. [7] Amos chere na "ndị na-ese ihe na-abụghị ndị ọcha, ndị na-eto eto, na ndị kwụ ọtọ, na ndị na-akwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ndị inyom, ka hà ka nọ n'akụkụ ọnụ. [O] nwere olileanya na anyị niile ga-ahụ mgbanwe ndị ọzọ n'oge na-adịghị anya." [7]
Ihe nketa
dezieEmọs lara ezumike nká n'ịkụzi ihe n'afọ 2008 ma mee ka ọ gaa na ihe ngosi ụmụ akwụkwọ ya iji kwadoo ha. Ọrụ ya na 2017 Soul of a Nation Tate show kpaliri nchịkọta sitere na onye mmebe Duro Olowu . [12]
Amos nwụrụ n'ihi nsogbu nke ọrịa Alzheimer na Mee 20, 2020 mgbe ọ dị afọ 83. [16] [17] Na 2021, Emma Amos: Agba Odyssey, nlegharị anya nke ọrụ ya nke Shawnya Harris haziri, meghere na Georgia Museum of Art tupu ya eme njem. [18]
Agụnyere ọrụ Emọs na ihe ngosi 2022 Ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe nkiri na Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth . [19]
Ọrụ ndị a ma ama na mkpokọta ọha
dezie
Ntụaka
deziennukwu ngosi ihe ngosi, ọ bụ n'ime ihe nkiri mbụ nke nwanyị ojii mere ụma kọọ akụkọ echere maka oriri na-ewu ewu, nke nwere nhazi akụkọ dị ogologo. [20] Collins si otú a meghee ụzọ maka Julie Dash's Daughters of the Dust (1991) ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri akụkọ ogologo ogologo nke mbụ nke nwanyị ojii mepụtara ka etinyere na nkesa azụmahịa. N'ịbụ onye nwere mmetụta Lorraine Hansberry, o dere banyere "Nd
- ↑ Emma Amos (en). The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved on 2020-06-02.
- ↑ Klacsmann. Emma Amos (b. 1937). New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 2017-03-14.
- ↑ Oral history interview with Emma Amos, 2011 November 19-26 (en). www.aaa.si.edu. Retrieved on 2021-12-02.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Murray (1968-10-03). Interview with Emma Amos. aaa.si.edu. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved on 2018-02-24.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Farris (1999). Women artists of color: a bio-critical sourcebook to 20th century artists in the Americas. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 231–238. ISBN 978-0-313-09111-7. OCLC 607117768. Retrieved on 2018-02-24.
- ↑ Painter (2006). Creating Black Americans: African-American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9-780195137552. OCLC 607522345.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Lippard (1991). "Floating Falling Landing: An Interview with Emma Amos". Art Papers 15 (6): 13–16. Lippard, Lucy R. (1991). "Floating Falling Landing: An Interview with Emma Amos". Art Papers. 15 (6): 13–16.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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- ↑ Emma Amos: Color Odyssey. Munson Williams Proctor Arts Institute. Retrieved on 19 August 2021.
- ↑ Thompson, Mildred. "Interview: Emma Amos." Art Papers 19 (1999): 21-23. Print.
- ↑ The Heretics. Dir. Joan Braderman. Prod. Crescent Diamond. No More Nice Girls Productions, 2009. Web.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Durón (2021-04-30). How Emma Amos's Art and Activism Powerfully Confronted Racism and Sexism (en-US). ARTnews.com. Retrieved on 2022-02-04.Durón, Maximilíano (30 April 2021). "How Emma Amos's Art and Activism Powerfully Confronted Racism and Sexism". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ↑ America Goddam :: AEQAI (en-US). Archived from the original on 2021-11-27. Retrieved on 2021-11-27.
- ↑ NY ARTIST PROGRAM (en-US). A.I.R.. Retrieved on 2021-12-02.
- ↑ Oral history interview with Emma Amos, 2011 November 19-26 (en). www.aaa.si.edu. Retrieved on 2021-12-02.
- ↑ Greenberger (2020-05-22). Emma Amos, Imaginative Painter Who Attacked Racism Through Figuration, Is Dead at 83 (en-US). ARTnews.com. Retrieved on 2020-06-02.
- ↑ Cotter. "Emma Amos, Painter Who Challenged Racism and Sexism, Dies at 83", The New York Times, 2020-05-29. Retrieved on 2020-06-02. (in en-US)
- ↑ Salisbury (Nov 29, 2021). Emma Amos' artwork is celebrated in a traveling retrospective at the Philadelphia Museum of Art (en). inquirer.com. Retrieved on 2022-02-04.
- ↑ Women Painting Women (en). Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth. Retrieved on 14 May 2022.
- ↑ Bobo (1998). black women film and video artists. Routledge, 8–9. ISBN 0-415-92041-8.
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
dezie- Amos (1993). Emma Amos : paintings and prints 1982-92: an exhibition. College of Wooster Art Museum. ISBN 978-0-9604658-7-3. OCLC 29579572.
- Gardner (February 1998). "Taking the Plunge". ARTnews 97 (2): 110–113. ISSN 0004-3273.
- Harris (1999). "Private Dancer, Private Dealer: Private Show!". International Review of African American Art 16 (3): 2, 60. ISSN 1045-0920.
- Jegede (2009). "Emma Amos (b. 1938), Painter, Printmaker, Fiber Artist", Encyclopedia of African American Artists. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 7–11. ISBN 978-0-313-33761-1. OCLC 466422666.
- Patton (1995). "Living Fearlessly with and within Difference(s)", in Driskell: African American Visual Aesthetics: A Postmodernist View. Smithsonian Institution Press, 45–79. ISBN 978-1-56098-605-8. OCLC 604999396.
- Patton (2002-09-01). "Emma Amos: Art Matters". Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art 2002 (16–17): 41–47. DOI:10.1215/10757163-16-17-1-41. ISSN 2152-7792.
Njikọ mpụga
dezie- Official website
- Oral history interview with Emma Amos, 1968 October 3. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution (2021-01-12). Retrieved on 2021-01-14.
- Emma Amos Died Just Before Her Retrospective But Her Art Is Alive As Ever. NPR.org (2021-01-13). Retrieved on 2021-01-14.