Spiral (nkwekọrịta nka)
Spiral bụ mkpokọta ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa-America nke Romare Bearden, Charles Alston, Norman Lewis na Hale Woodruff hibere na Julaị 5, 1963. Ọ ALA aha ihe ngosi, Spiral: Perspectives on African-American Art Collective [1]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
dezieNa-arụsi ọrụ ike site n'oge ndụ nke 1963 site na 1965, mkpị ndị na-ese ihe na-ezukọ kwa izu iji ihi ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa na America na ike ike na ikike obodo, yana na ụwa nkà ka ukwuu, [1] ma hazie otu ngosi. Otu a tụlekwara isiokwu ndị dị ka ndụ Africa America na onyonyo Africa America na nka. [2]
A labaran otu a mgbe ndị omenkà Romare Bearden na Hale Woodruff kpọbatara ndị nka nka ka ha bịa ụka n'iche elu Bearden. Na Meri, otu ahụ nwere nsogbu gbasara ngwa ngwa, dị ka okpuru ụgbọ ala iji gaa March na Washington n'oge ọkọchị nke 1963. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ mkpuchi, na-atụ ha tụ gaa n'ihe gbasara ịma mma. , akụkọ ihe onye edemede bụ Ralph Ellison setịpụrụ "usoro ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ." [1] Ndị otu ahụ nọ na ọkwa dị iche iche n'ahụ ha mgbe mbụ ahụ ihe. Ọ bụ ebe na ha mụrụ na ebe ha, dị ka ndị na-ese ihe, na ike ikike dị mkpa, ha nwere echiche dị iche iche ihe ebe ahụ ga-abụ. Ahịa ndị na-ese ihe n'ìgwè ahụ ka ha gbakọta ma ịma aka ha na mgba maka ikike obodo, n'agbanyeghị na onye ọ mgbasara njikọ aka n'ụzọ dị iche. Ndị otu ahụ nyere maka nzaghachi maka obi ike nke mgba maka ikike obodo [3]
[1]N'ime afọ ndị bu ụzọ guzobe Spiral, ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ ihe atụ . Ọtụtụ nsogbu na abstraction ka ha na-etolite dị ka ndị na-ese ihe wee na-agha ọrụ ọnụ. Bearden ụgbọala imekọ ihe ọnụ na kọlụm. Mana n'ihi na otu ahụ jiri dị usoro iche iche na ndị na-ajụ ase na-arụ ọrụ ha, ha na-enwe na a ga-enwe ụzọ ndị ọzọ isi dị iche ahụ. [1] N'agbanyeghị na otu ahụ nọ na-arụ ọrụ obere oge, Spiral mkpa na ọ dị mkpa dị ka akara ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-ese ihe na-akpọ oku ka obodo omenala tinye aka na mkpagbu na eze
Naanị ihe ngosi nke otu ahụ bụ Mee 14 ruo June 5, 1965, akpọrọ First Group Showing: Works in Black and White . Ihe ngosi a bụ n'otu akụkụ nzaghachi maka usoro ụlọ ọrụ nka bụ isi ileghara ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa-America anya. Bearden atụwo aro isiokwu oji na ocha ihe ngosi ahụ n'ihi na ọ gụnyere ma nchegbu ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
A leghaara otu Spiral ahụ anya na ọtụtụ akụkọ nka ọdịnala kemgbe ọ dara. [4] Mana mmasị na otu ahụ mere ka otu ihe ngosi nke mkpokọta na Birmingham na New York na 2010-2011 maliteghachi, yana akwụkwọ ndekọ ndị metụtara ya. Ihe ngosi a na-eleba anya ka otu Spiral mkpokọta si bata n'ime nke ya n'oge akụkọ ihe mere eme America jupụtara na ọgba aghara, yana nzaghachi anya dị iche iche nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa na America. [3]
Ndị na-ese ihe
dezie- Charles Alston - onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye nkụzi
- Emma Amos - onye na-ese ihe, mgbasa ozi agwakọta
- Romare Bearden - kọlọji, agba mmiri, mmanụ na mbipụta
- Ernest Crichlow - onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe
- Calvin Douglass - onye na-ese ihe
- Perry Ferguson - onye na-ese ihe
- Reginald Gammon - agba mmanụ, agba mmiri, eserese na mbipụta
- Felrath Hines - nkwupụta okwu nkịtị
- Alvin Hollingsworth - ihe nkiri, eserese
- Norman Lewis - onye na-ese ihe
- William Majors - ịse, eserese, akwụkwọ nchịkọta akwụkwọ, akwa akwa 3D
- Richard Mayhew - onye na-ese ihe
- Earl Miller - eserese, eserese pensụl
- Merton Simpson - abstract eserese
- Hale Woodruff - mgbidi, eserese, mbipụta
- James Yeargans - onye na-ese ihe
Woodruff tụrụ aro aha ahụ "spiral" n'ịtụ aka na gburugburu Archimedean nke "na-aga n'èzí na-anabata akụkụ niile, ma na-arịgo elu". [1] Aha ahụ na-anọchikwa anya ụdị dị iche iche na mmasị ndị ọrụ nke ndị otu nọ na-anọchi anya ha ka ha "na-achọ ịkwaga na ebumnuche nkịtị dị ka ndị na-ese ihe n'otu n'otu na ndị Africa-American". [1]
Ihe ngosi
dezie[5]Gburugburu: A na-elele anya na mkpokọta nka nke Africa-American na Birmingham Museum of Art site na Disemba 5, 2010 ruo ngosi 17, 2011. Ọ bụ Emily G. Hanna na Amalia Amaki haziri ya. [1] A na-elele ihe ngosi a na Studio Museum na Harlem, Julaị 14 ruo Ọktoba 23, 2011. Spiral: Ndị Nna-ukwu America nọ na-elele na Evolve the Gallery (nke na-enye na katalọgụ zuru ezu) site na ndidi 12 ruo Mee 24, 2014
Ntụaka
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Schriber (2011). Spiral: Perspectives on an African-American Art Collective. New York: Cosmos Communications.
- ↑ ARTnews (2015-12-12). 'Why Spiral?': Norman Lewis, Romare Bearden, and Others on the 'Contradictions Facing Them in Modern America,' in 1966 (en-US). ARTnews.com. Retrieved on 2023-05-02.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Birmingham Museum of Art (2010). Spiral: Perspectives on an African-American Art Collective.
- ↑ Schwendener. "Spiral and the '60s", Village Voice, July 27, 2011, p. 28.
- ↑ Art review: At Evolve the Gallery, civil rights-inspired works by African Americans. sacbee. Retrieved on 2016-01-19.
Njikọ mpụga
dezie- Echiche na mkpokọta nka nka nke Africa-American na Birmingham Museum of Art
- Ụlọ ihe nkiri Studio Harlem
- Isiokwu nka: "Romare Bearden na SPIRAL" 2010.