Asụsụ Sahara

language family
obere ụdị nke	Asụsụ Naịl na Sahara
mba/obodo	Chad, Naijiria, Sudan, Kameroon, Niger
ụdị asụsụ	subject–object–verb

Asụsụ Sahara bụ obere ezinụlọ asụsụ gafee akụkụ ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Sahara, na-agbasa site n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Sudan ruo n'ebe ndịda Libya, n'ebe Ugwu na etiti Chad, n'akụkụ ọwụwa Anyanwụ Niger na n'ebe dị n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa Ọwụwa Awụwa Naịjirịa. Asụsụ Sahara a ma ama gụnyere Kanuri (nde 9.5 ndị na-asụ ya, gburugburu Ọdọ Mmiri Chad na Chad, Nigeria, Niger, na Cameroon), Daza (ndị na-asụrụ ya 700,000, Chad), Teda (ndị ọkà ya 60,000, n'ebe ugwu Chad), na Zaghawa (ndị ikwu ya 350,000, n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ Chad na Sudan). E kewapụtara ha dị ka akụkụ nke ezinụlọ Nilo-Sahara nke a na-eche n'echiche ma na-ese okwu.

Václav Blažek (2007) chịkọtara ndepụta okwu ntụnyere nke asụsụ Sahara. ^[1]

Nchịkọta n'ime

Nchịkọta asụsụ Sahara nke Václav Blažek na 2007

Nchịkọta mpụga

Roger Blench na-ekwu na asụsụ Saharan na Songhay mejupụtara alaka Songhay-Saharan na ibe ya n'ime asụsụ Nilo-Sahara sara mbara.

Ihe owuwu

Cyffer (2020:385) na-enye ihe ndị na-esonụ Proto-Saharan reconstructions: ^[2]

Nkọwa	Ebe Ọmụmụ Sahara	Kanuri	Teda-Daza	Beria
ọnụ	*kai	Ebe a na-akpọ	kai	āā
ire	*Tyram	Talam	ịpị ya	tàmsī
ntị	*simo	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya	Ọrụ
imeju	*Misin	kəmáttən	Maasen	maī
ikpere	*kurum	ngurumngurum		Kiru
onye	*am	Obi (pl.)	nna ukwu	Ọdịdị
akwụkwọ osisi	*kur	Kálú	kólú	Ọgọọr
buru ibu	*kut	kúra	Gíra	Ọchịchọ
nke ahụ	*ị	túdu	Anya	tonne
ịnwụ	* gba ọtọ	ee e	ọtọ	N'ihi ya,
na-abịa	*ọ bụ	ís	ri	nwanne nna
ịhụ	*ị	rú	ru	Ịla n'ihu
ịṅụ mmanya	*sa	Ugbu a, ya	Ugbu a	Ugbu a
ịsị	*n	n	n	n

Okwu ntụnyere

Nkọwa okwu ndị bụ isi nke asụsụ Sahara site na Blažek (2007):

Asụsụ	anya	ntị	imi	ezé	ire	ọnụ	ọbara	ọkpụkpụ	osisi	mmiri	Iri nri	aha
Kanuri^[3]	shîm	Akụkọ banyere ya	Khamnza	O nwere ihere; o nwere ike ịbụ	Mkpụrụ osisi	Ebe a na-akpọ	Ogwe osisi	shíllà	Kpatka	njî	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ	cû
Tubu	*samo > sómo > sao / sā /sa	Ọchịchọ /šímo > Ọchịchọ/Shisĩ /Shis	kya / ca	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.	[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]	kai > kī > ci	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị	súru / súrki	akkέ, pl. akká / εkέ	iyī́ / yi	bo / bu	Súro / Súru
Daza	sama, sa, pl. saã	ši, pl. šiĩ	ca	tei, pl. teẽ / tiĩ	teleši / East terihi	nke a, pl. ka	Ihe omuma	sọr (o)	ekke, pl. dị ka	yi / ii	bọr / owe / bọdər	Sorọ, pl. sora
Teda	samo, saõ, pl. sama	šimi, šiĩ, pl. šima	ca	were, pl. were	okwu	koe, pl. ka	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge	sọr (o), sọrce	ekke, pl. dị ka	ya	bọr / cọbo / bọdər	cεr / efu / ọgwụgwọ
Zaghawa	ya	Kέbέ	ee	màrgi:	tàmsi:	Áá	Ugwu	Uru	Ọchịchị:	bi	sε:gì	na-etinye aka
Beria	íī:	Kέbέ	sɪna:	màrgi:	tàm (ì) ma ọ bụrụ na:	Áá	ógu:	Uru	Ọchịchị:	A na-akpọ ya:	Sέ-	tɪr
Bideyat	"bụ	Kemụ	Séna	n'akụkụ	tamishé	a		Uru	ʔèbè	bi	šé
Berti / Sagato		ke (i) ng	san / sāno		tam (ī) ma ọ bụrụ na	a / á / ā	àkú	shū / shírung		m / mī / mī́		ịgba égbè (r)

Ntụnyere nke ọnụọgụ n'asụsụ ọ bụla: ^[4]

Nchịkọta	Asụsụ	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ	Zaghawa	nɔkkɔ	Suy	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge gara aga ka a na-akpọ	ístîː	Òii	Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka a na-akpọ	dístiː	Ọkpụkpụ	dístî	naanịɡódí
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Kanuri	Kanembu	tūló	Jenụwarị	yàkú	Ọmụmụ	Ebe e si	àrakú	ka na-eme ihe	Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka a na-eme	larịị	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Kanuri	Central Kanuri (1)	fál, tiló	indí	yakkə́	depụtaghachi	Uwu	arakkə́	onye ntụgharị	wuskú	Lụ	m na-amụ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Kanuri	Central Kanuri (2)	Ụdị / fal / lasku	Anya	yàkkə	deɡə	ebe	àràkkə	Tulùr	jieskú	Lee / làar	mèwu
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Kanuri	Manga Kanuri	fál, Título	Jenụwarị	yàkkú	De egwu	Ebe e si	àràkkú	ka na-eme ihe	jieskú	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ya	Mmanụ ala
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Kanuri	Tumari Kanuri	Ihe atụ	Ọ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anya	jaku	djíjó	Ebe e si	àɾàkú	ebe a	Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka a na-eme	__ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka a na-akpọ	mèjó
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Tebu	Dazaga (Tubu)	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ka a mara	tʃúúú	naɡʊ́ʊ́ʊ	tʊ̀zɔ́́ɔ́	fuú	Oge a	ebe ị nọ	wʊssʊ̀	Jileị	mʊ́rdə́m
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Tebu	Tedaga (Tebu) (1)	tɾɔɔ́́́́	cuː	òɡzú	tʊ̀zɔ́ː	Foto:	dɪ́sɪ́ː	ebe ị nọ	jʊ́sʊ̀	jìsíː	Mʊ́rdɔ́m
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Tebu	Tedaga (Tebu) (2)	Ọchịchọ	cu	oɡuzuu	Mkpụrụ obi m	N'oge a	diʃee	Ugwu	yʊsʊ	yisii	mʊrdɔm

Edensibia

↑ Blažek, Václav. 2007. On application of glottochronology for Saharan languages.
↑ Cyffer, Norbert. 2020. Saharan. In: Rainer Vossen and Gerrit J. Dimmendaal (eds). The Oxford Handbook of African languages, 383-391. Oxford University Press.
↑ Doris Löhr, H. Ekkehard Wolff (with Ari Awagana). 2009. Kanuri vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, Martin & Tadmor, Uri (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 1591 entries.
↑ Chan (2019). The Nilo-Saharan Language Phylum. Numeral Systems of the World's Languages.

[1] Blažek, Václav. 2007. On application of glottochronology for Saharan languages.

[2] Cyffer, Norbert. 2020. Saharan. In: Rainer Vossen and Gerrit J. Dimmendaal (eds). The Oxford Handbook of African languages, 383-391. Oxford University Press.

[3] Doris Löhr, H. Ekkehard Wolff (with Ari Awagana). 2009. Kanuri vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, Martin & Tadmor, Uri (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 1591 entries.

[ChanNumeralsNS-4] Chan (2019). The Nilo-Saharan Language Phylum. Numeral Systems of the World's Languages.

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