Asụsụ Mende
obere ụdị nke | Asụsụ Mande, Mende-Loko |
---|---|
mba/obodo | Sierra Leone, Liberia |
ụmụ amaala ka | Grand Cape Mount County, Lofa County, Eastern Province, Northern Province, Southern Province |
usoro ederede | Latin script, Mende Kikakui |
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 2 Provincial |
ngalaba maka ihe nkiri n'asụsụ a | Category:Mende-language films |
Mende /ˈmenndi/[1] (Mɛnde ya) bụ asụsụ bụ isi nke Sierra Leone, na ụfọdụ ndị na-asụ ya na Liberia na Guinea. Ndị Mende na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ na-asụ ya dị ka asụsụ mpaghara na ndịda Sierra Leone. N'ebe ndịda Sierra Leone, ọ bụ asụsụ mpaghara nke na-enye agbụrụ niile ohere ikwurịta okwu. [citation needed]
Mende bụ Asụsụ ụda nke sitere na Ezinụlọ asụsụ Mande. Nkọwa mbụ nke Mende bụ nke F. W. Migeod [2] na Kenneth Crosby . [3]
Ụdị ederede
dezieN'afọ 1921, Kisimi Kamara mepụtara mkpụrụedemede maka Mende ọ kpọrọ Kikakui. [4] na-eji ihe odide ahụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe ruo oge ụfọdụ, mana ejirila mkpụrụedemede dabere na mkpụrụedemede Latin dochie ya, a na-ewerekwa mkpụrụedemede Mende dị ka "ihe odide dara ada". A sụgharịrị Bible ahụ n'asụsụ Mende ma bipụta ya na 1959, n'asụsụ Latin. [citation needed]
wt">s="cx-lin" data-linkid="169" href="./M" id="mwTQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="M">ml="cx-link" data-linkid="166" href="./K" id="mwRw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="K">k <iv">p">h="./G" id="mwPQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="G">g">u">o">f="./E" id="mwNw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="E">na">d="mwMg">b id="mwMA">a LatinỌ bụ: a, b, d, e, ɛ, f, g, gb, h, i, j, k, kp, l, m, n, ny, o, ɔ, p, s, t, u, v, w, y. [5] [6]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
dezieMkpụrụ okwu
dezieAkpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Mkpịsị aka | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | ala dị larịị | p | t | k | ||
kwuru okwu | b | d | ɡọ | |||
tupu ịlụ di ma ọlị | m͡b | n͡d | ŋ͡ɡ | |||
Ihe na-esiri ike | ala dị larịị | f | s | h | ||
kwuru okwu | v | |||||
Africate | ala dị larịị | k͡p | ||||
kwuru okwu | d͡ʒ | ɡ͡b | ||||
tupu ịlụ di ma ọlị | ɲd͡ʒ | ŋɡ͡b | ||||
N'akụkụ | l | |||||
Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Ihe atụ | w | j |
Mkpụrụedemede
dezieN'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
---|---|---|---|
N'akụkụ | i | u | |
N'etiti etiti | na | o | |
N'etiti oghere | Ọ bụ | Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya | |
Emeghe | a |
Na fim
dezieE ji Mende mee ihe nke ukwuu na ihe nkiri Amistad na Blood Diamond ma bụrụkwa isiokwu nke ihe nkiri The Language You Cry In .
Ihe odide ihe atụ
dezieNumuvuisia Kpɛlɛɛ ta le tɛ nduwɔ ya hu, tao ti nuvuu yei na-ekwu maka ya. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya. N'ihi ya, ya, ya na ya na-eme ihe nkiri.
Nsụgharị
dezieA na-amụ ụmụ mmadụ niile n'efu ma ha nhata na ùgwù na ikike. A na-enye ha ezi uche na akọ na uche ma ha kwesịrị imekọrịta ihe n'ebe ibe ha nọ n'ime mmụọ nke ọbụbụenyi.
(Nkebi nke 1 nke Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
Edensibia
deziende mmadụ ndị ọzọ na-asụrụ asụsụ nke abụọ. Enwere mpaghara na ndịda Sierra Leone. N'ebe ndịda Sierr
Njikọ mpụga
dezie- Bibliography on Mende
- Mende syllabary (Omniglot)
- PanAfrican L10n peeji na Mende, Bandi & Loko
- Akụkụ nke Akwụkwọ Ekpere Dị Iche na Mende (1916)
- Ihe onwunwe OLAC na banyere asụsụ Mende
Templeeti:Languages of Sierra LeoneTempleeti:Mande languages
- ↑ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
- ↑ Migeod, F. W. 1908. The Mende language. London
- ↑ Crosby, Kenneth. 1944. An Introduction to the Study of Mende. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Unseth, Peter. 2011. Invention of Scripts in West Africa for Ethnic Revitalization. In The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts, ed. by Joshua A. Fishman and Ofelia García, pp. 23-32. New York: Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Coble, Scott. n.d. "Mende." AboutWorldLanguages.com (accessed 8 October 2014)
- ↑ Langue : mende. Systèmes alphabétiques des langues africaines. Archived from the original on 2018-02-04. Retrieved on 2019-02-14.
- ↑ A Mende Orthography Workshop: Ministry of Education, Freetown, January 21-25, 1980
- ↑ Pemagbi, Joe. 1991. "A guide to Mende orthography." SLADEA.
- ↑ Dwyer (1969). Consonant Mutation in Mende.