Asụsụ Mende
natural language, modern language
obere ụdị nkeAsụsụ Mande, Mende-Loko Dezie
mba/obodoSierra Leone, Liberia Dezie
ụmụ amaala kaGrand Cape Mount County, Lofa County, Eastern Province, Northern Province, Southern Province Dezie
usoro ederedeLatin script, Mende Kikakui Dezie
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue2 Provincial Dezie
ngalaba maka ihe nkiri n'asụsụ aCategory:Mende-language films Dezie

Mende /ˈmenndi/[1] (Mɛnde ya) bụ asụsụ bụ isi nke Sierra Leone, na ụfọdụ ndị na-asụ ya na Liberia na Guinea. Ndị Mende na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ na-asụ ya dị ka asụsụ mpaghara na ndịda Sierra Leone. N'ebe ndịda Sierra Leone, ọ bụ asụsụ mpaghara nke na-enye agbụrụ niile ohere ikwurịta okwu.   [citation needed]

Mende bụ Asụsụ ụda nke sitere na Ezinụlọ asụsụ Mande. Nkọwa mbụ nke Mende bụ nke F. W. Migeod [2] na Kenneth Crosby . [3]

Ụdị ederede

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N'afọ 1921, Kisimi Kamara mepụtara mkpụrụedemede maka Mende ọ kpọrọ Kikakui.  [4] na-eji ihe odide ahụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe ruo oge ụfọdụ, mana ejirila mkpụrụedemede dabere na mkpụrụedemede Latin dochie ya, a na-ewerekwa mkpụrụedemede Mende dị ka "ihe odide dara ada". A sụgharịrị Bible ahụ n'asụsụ Mende ma bipụta ya na 1959, n'asụsụ Latin.   [citation needed]

wt">s="cx-lin" data-linkid="169" href="./M" id="mwTQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="M">ml="cx-link" data-linkid="166" href="./K" id="mwRw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="K">k <iv">p">h="./G" id="mwPQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="G">g">u">o">f="./E" id="mwNw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="E">na">d="mwMg">b id="mwMA">a LatinỌ bụ: a, b, d, e, ɛ, f, g, gb, h, i, j, k, kp, l, m, n, ny, o, ɔ, p, s, t, u, v, w, y. [5] [6]

Mende nwere i="mwaw">naa asaa: a, e, ɛ, i, o, ɔ, u. [7] [8]

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

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Mkpụrụ okwu

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Akpụkpọ ahụ Alveolar Palatal Velar Mkpịsị aka
Plosive ala dị larịị p t k
kwuru okwu b d ɡọ
tupu ịlụ di ma ọlị m͡b n͡d ŋ͡ɡ
Ihe na-esiri ike ala dị larịị f s h
kwuru okwu v
Africate ala dị larịị k͡p
kwuru okwu d͡ʒ ɡ͡b
tupu ịlụ di ma ọlị ɲd͡ʒ ŋɡ͡b
N'akụkụ l
Ụgbọ imi m n ɲ ŋ
Ihe atụ w j

Mkpụrụedemede

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N'ihu Central Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ i u
N'etiti etiti na o
N'etiti oghere Ọ bụ Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya
Emeghe a

[9]

Na fim

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E ji Mende mee ihe nke ukwuu na ihe nkiri Amistad na Blood Diamond ma bụrụkwa isiokwu nke ihe nkiri The Language You Cry In .

Ihe odide ihe atụ

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Numuvuisia Kpɛlɛɛ ta le tɛ nduwɔ ya hu, tao ti nuvuu yei na-ekwu maka ya. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya. N'ihi ya, ya, ya na ya na-eme ihe nkiri.

Nsụgharị

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A na-amụ ụmụ mmadụ niile n'efu ma ha nhata na ùgwù na ikike. A na-enye ha ezi uche na akọ na uche ma ha kwesịrị imekọrịta ihe n'ebe ibe ha nọ n'ime mmụọ nke ọbụbụenyi.

(Nkebi nke 1 nke Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Edensibia

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nde mmadụ ndị ọzọ na-asụrụ asụsụ nke abụọ. Enwere mpaghara na ndịda Sierra Leone. N'ebe ndịda Sierr

Njikọ mpụga

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Templeeti:Languages of Sierra LeoneTempleeti:Mande languages

  1. Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
  2. Migeod, F. W. 1908. The Mende language. London
  3. Crosby, Kenneth. 1944. An Introduction to the Study of Mende. Cambridge University Press.
  4. Unseth, Peter. 2011. Invention of Scripts in West Africa for Ethnic Revitalization. In The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts, ed. by Joshua A. Fishman and Ofelia García, pp. 23-32. New York: Oxford University Press.
  5. Coble, Scott. n.d. "Mende." AboutWorldLanguages.com (accessed 8 October 2014)
  6. Langue : mende. Systèmes alphabétiques des langues africaines. Archived from the original on 2018-02-04. Retrieved on 2019-02-14.
  7. A Mende Orthography Workshop: Ministry of Education, Freetown, January 21-25, 1980
  8. Pemagbi, Joe. 1991. "A guide to Mende orthography." SLADEA.
  9. Dwyer (1969). Consonant Mutation in Mende.