Aṣẹ

echiche okpukpe metụtara ndị Yoruba nke Naijiria
ase
philosophical concept
Akụkụ nkeYoruba religion Dezie

 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ Yoruba Veranda, ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn

Ase, ashe (nke sitere na akwụkwọ ikike Yoruba ), [1] ma ọ bụ aṣe [2] bụ nkà ihe ọmụma Yoruba nke a kọwara iji nọchite anya ike na-eme ka ihe na-eme ma na-ebute mgbanwe n'okpukpe ndị Yoruba . Ekwenyere na ọ bụ Olodumare na-enye ihe niile - chi, ndị nna nna, mmụọ, mmadụ, anụmanụ, osisi, nkume, osimiri, na okwu ndị dị ka abụ, ekpere, otuto, nkọcha, ma ọ bụ ọbụna mkparịta ụka kwa ụbọchị. Ịdị adị, dị ka echiche ndị Yoruba si kwuo, dabere na ya. [3]

Ashe na ndi Yoruba

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Echiche nke ashe na-emetụta ole n'ime nka ndị yoruba mebere. N'ihe osise a na-ahụ anya, e nwere ike kewaa imewe ma ọ bụ nke dị iche iche - "nchịkọta nkwụsịtụ nke akụkụ nke ihe niile dị iche iche na-ekekọrịta nha nha na nkeji ndị ọzọ." [4] A pụrụ ịhụ ihe ndị dị otú ahụ na trays na efere Ifá, ogidi veranda, ọnụ ụzọ a kpụrụ akpụ, na ihe mkpuchi ndị nna ochie .

Banyere nhazi na nka Yoruba dị ka ngosipụta nke echiche ashe, Drewal dere:  

Isi ka saịtị nke ase

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Isi, ma ọ bụ ori, ka enyere nnukwu mkpa na nka na echiche Yoruba . Mgbe a na-ese ya n'ọkpụkpụ, a na-egosipụtakarị nha nke isi dị ka okpukpu anọ ma ọ bụ ise ka ọ na-adịkarị n'ihe gbasara ahụ iji gosi na ọ bụ saịtị ase nke mmadụ nakwa ọdịdị ya dị mkpa, ma ọ bụ iwa. . [3] Ndị Yoruba na-amata ọdịiche dị n'etiti mpụta ( ode ) na n'ime ( inu ) isi. Ode bụ ọdịdị anụ ahụ nke mmadụ, nke nwere ike ikpuchi ma ọ bụ kpughee akụkụ nke ime ( inu ). Àgwà ime mmụọ, dị ka ndidi na njide onwe onye, kwesịrị ịdị na-achị ndị elu.

Isi na-ejikọtakwa onye ahụ na ụwa ọzọ. Ememe imori (nke pụtara ịmara onye isi ) bụ emume mbụ a na-eme mgbe nwa Yoruba mụchara. N'oge imori, onye na-agba afa na-ekpebi ma nwa ahụ si n'agbụrụ nne ya ma ọ bụ nna ya ma ọ bụ site na otu orisa . Ọ bụrụ na nke ikpeazụ bụ, nwata ahụ ga-amalite mmalite orisa n'oge ọ bụ okenye, mgbe onye ahụ ori inu na-aghọ arịa mmụọ maka orisa ahụ ase . Iji kwadebe maka emume ndị a, a na-akpụ isi onye ahụ, saa ya ma tee ya mmanụ. [3]

Ojiji ọgbara ọhụrụ na mba ọzọ

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Ebe ọ bụ na opekata mpe oge ngagharị nke Afrocentricity na mba Anglophone n'ime ngwụcha narị afọ nke 20, okwu ahụ bụ "Ashe" abụrụla okwu a na-ahụkarị na United States, yana nkọwa zuru oke bụ nkwenye na olile anya. Abịawokwa ka ejiri ya mee ihe n'okpukpe nke Ndị Kraịst ojii dịka ihe nhata (ma ọ bụ dochie) okwu ahụ "Amen." [5]

Na omenala ewu ewu

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  • Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Viola Davis hibere ụlọ ọrụ akpọrọ "Ashé Audio" nke bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta Audible maka pọdkastị. [6] [7]

Hụkwa

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  • Ike (esotericism)
  • Itutu
  • Manitou

Edensibia

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  1. What Is Ase Ire?. Ase Ire.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved on 29 November 2016.
  2. Salamone (2004). in Levinson: Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals. New York: Routledge, 24. ISBN 0-415-94180-6. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Drewal (1989). in Allen Wardwell: Yoruba: Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought. New York City: The Center for African Art. 
  4. Drewal (1987). "Composing Time and Space in Yoruba Art". Word and Image: A Journal of Verbal/Visual Enquiry 3 (3): 225–251. DOI:10.1080/02666286.1987.10435383. 
  5. Black Catholic History Month Installment 1. "The Gift-Ashe" (en). www.facebook.com. Retrieved on 2020-12-17.
  6. Spangler. Viola Davis’ Ashé Audio Signs Exclusive Audible Deal for Slate of Podcasts. variety.com. Variety. Retrieved on 24 July 2023.
  7. J. CLARA. Viola Davis’ Ashé Audio Ventures Inks Multi-Project Deal With Audible (Exclusive). Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved on 24 July 2023.

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

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