Yashwant Sinha
Yashwant Sinha ( , amụrụ 6 Nọvemba 1937) bụ onye nchịkwa na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị India. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye minista ego site na 1990 ruo 1991 n'okpuru Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar na ọzọ site na Machị 1998 ruo July 2002 n'okpuru Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye minista na-ahụ maka mpụga site na Julaị 2002 ruo Mee 2004.[1] Ọ bụ onye isi oche BJP tupu ọ hapụ pati ahụ na Eprel 21, 2018.[2] Na 2022, ọ bụ onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi onye isi ala India maka mmegide.[2]
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Oge ọ malitere
dezieA mụrụ Sinha na ezinụlọ Kayasta na Patna, Bihar.[4] Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Patna na BA Hons (History). Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 1958.[5] N'ikpeazụ, ọ kụziri isiokwu ahụ na Mahadum Patna ruo 1962..
Ọrụ gọọmentị
dezieSinha sonyeere ndị ọrụ nchịkwa India na 1960 wee nọrọ ihe karịrị afọ 24 jigide ọkwa dị mkpa n'oge ọrụ ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Sub-Divisional Magistrate na District Magistrate afọ 4. Ọ nọ n'okpuru odeakwụkwọ na osote odeakwụkwọ na ngalaba ego nke gọọmentị Bihar maka afọ 2 mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ministry of Commerce dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ nke Gọọmenti India.[3]
Site na 1971 ruo 1973, ọ bụ Odeakwụkwọ Mbụ (azụmahịa) na Indian Embassy, Bonn, West Germany. N'ikpeazụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Consul General nke India na Frankfurt site na 1973 ruo 1974. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ ihe karịrị afọ asaa n'ọhịa a, ọ nwetara ahụmịhe n'ihe gbasara azụmahịa mba ọzọ na mmekọrịta India na European Economic Community. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-emepụta Ihe, Gọọmentị nke Bihar Steeti na Ministrị nke Ụlọ Ọrụ, Gọọmenti nke India na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ụlọ ọrụ mba ọzọ, mbubata teknụzụ, ikike ọgụgụ isi, na nkwado ụlọ ọrụ. [4]
O mechara bụrụ Onye odeakwụkwọ jikọrọ aka na Gọọmentị India na Ministry of Surface Transport site na 1980 ruo 1984, ọrụ ya bụ njem okporo ụzọ, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, na mbupu. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọrụ n'afọ 1984. [5]
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
dezieJanata Dal
dezieSinha gbara arụkwaghịm na ọrụ nchịkwa India na 1984 wee sonye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye otu Janata Party. A họpụtara ya onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke India All-India na 1986 wee bụrụ onye otu Rajya Sabha (Upper House of the Indian Parliament) na 1988.. [6]
Mgbe e hiwere Janata Dal na 1989, a họpụtara ya onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke pati ahụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye minista ego site na November 1990 ruo June 1991 na Chandra Shekhar's Cabinet..[7]
BJP
dezieỌ ghọrọ onye na-ekwuchitere mba nke BJP na June 1996. A họpụtara ya na Lok Sabha dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi nke BJP na Hazaribagh na 1998, 1999, na 2009. A họpụtara ya onye minista ego na March 1998. A họpụtara ya Minista nke Mpụga na 1. Julaị 2002. Na ntuli aka Lok Sabha nke 2004, Bhubneshwar Prasad Mehta nke CPI meriri ya. Ọ banyere ọzọ na nzuko omeiwu na 2005. Na 13 June 2009, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa nke osote onye isi oche nke BJP.[12] N'afọ 2018, ọ kwụsịrị BJP n'ihi "ọnọdụ otu" na "ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na India nọ n'ihe egwu dị ukwuu".[8]
N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ ya Drohkaal ka Pathik, nke e wepụtara na Nọvemba 2013, onye bụbu onye omeiwu Pappu Yadav kwuru na ndị omeiwu atọ nke Indian Federal Democratic Party nwetara ego site n'aka minista ego nke oge ahụ Sinha, iji sonye na NDA na 2001.[9]
E nwekwara ebubo megide Yashwant Sinha, na ọ na-etinye aka na aghụghọ UTI.[10][11][12][13][14]
N'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2017, e jidere Sinha na Mpaghara Hazaribagh ya na BJP MLA Manish Jaiswal na ndị ọzọ 150 mgbe ha nwara ime ngagharị okpukpe. Mgbe ndị uwe ojii kwụsịrị ha, ndị na-akwado ya mere mkpesa ma kwuo na ha tụbara ndị uwe ojii nkume.[15]
TMC na mkpọsa onye isi ala nke 2022
dezieNa 13 Machị 2021, ọ sonyeere TMC ịlụso BJP ọgụ obere oge tupu ntuli aka nke 2021 West Bengal Assembly. N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2021, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Mamata Banerjee. A họpụtara ya n'otu olu dị ka Onye isi ala nke ndị mmegide maka ntuli aka Onye isi ala 2022 , na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu TMC mbụ a họpụtara maka onye isi ala.
Minista na-ahụ maka ego
dezie
Sinha bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ego ruo 1 Julaị 2002, mgbe ya na minista na ndị mba ọzọ bụ Jaswant Singh gbanwere ọrụ. Sinha, n'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, a manyere ya iweghachi ụfọdụ n'ime atụmatụ iwu gọọmentị ya nke a katọrọ ya nke ukwuu.[16] N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, a na-eto Sinha n'ọtụtụ ebe maka ịkwanye ọtụtụ usoro mgbanwe dị mkpa nke mere ka akụ na ụba India nwee ọganihu siri ike. N'etiti ha bụ belata ezigbo ọnụego ọmụrụ nwa, iwebata mwepu ụtụ isi maka ọmụrụ ụmụ, ịtọhapụ ngalaba nkwukọrịta, inyere aka kwado National Highways Authority, na iwepụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ. A makwaara Sinha maka ịbụ Minista na-ahụ maka ego nke mbụ mebiri omenala afọ 53 nke igosi mmefu ego India n'elekere ise nke ehihie n'oge mpaghara, omume e mere site n'ụbọchị ọchịchị Britain nke chọrọ igosi mmepụta ego India n"oge dị mma nye Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Britain (1130am GMT) karịa Nzukọ Ndị omeiwu India.
Sinha edeela akụkọ zuru oke banyere afọ ya dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ego nke akpọrọ Confessions of a Swadeshi Reformer.[17]
Ndị mmegide boro Yashwant Sinha ebubo, na ndị ọzọ na-ekiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-anwa ịkwalite nepotism site na ịhọpụta nwa ya nwoke Jayant Sinha dị ka onye nọchiri ya iji sọọ mpi site na Hazaribagh na-eleghara ọdịmma nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ na'ihe gbasara òtù ahụ anya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ gbalịrị ime ka nhọpụta nwa ya dị ka mkpebi nke òtù.[18]
Nsọpụrụ
dezieN'afọ 2015, e nyere ya Officier de la Légion d'Honneur, ihe nrite kachasị elu nke ndị nkịtị na France.[19] E nyere ya ya iji kwado ọrụ ya dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ego, Minista na na-ahụ Maka ihe ndị na-eme n'èzí na maka enyemaka ya bara uru na nsogbu mba ụwa.[20][21]
Ndụ onwe onye
dezieA mụrụ Sinha n'ezinụlọ Bihari kayastha ma nwee mmasị dịgasị iche iche gụnyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, ịkọ ubi na izute ndị mmadụ. Ọ gara ọtụtụ ebe ma duzie ọtụtụ ndị nnọchi anya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka maka India. Nwunye Sinha bụ Nilima Sinha, otu n'ime ndị edemede ụmụaka na onye isi oche nke India, Association of Writers and Illustrators for Children.[22] Ha nwere nwa nwanyị, Sharmila, na ụmụ nwoke abụọ: Jayant Sinha na Sumant Sinha. Sinha blọọgụ n'okpuru aha Musings of a Swadeshi Reformer.[23] O so dee akwụkwọ India Unmade na Aditya Sinha.[24]
Ọrụ ntuli aka
dezie| Nnukwu oriri | Onye a chọrọ | Nhọrọ | % | Page Templeeti:Tooltip/styles.css has no content.<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="<nowiki>Change in percentage value since previous election</nowiki>">±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BJP | Yashwant Sinha | 2,19,810 | 31.81 | ||
| INC | Saurabh Narain Singh | 1,79,646 | 26.00 | ||
| AJSU | Chandra Prakash Choudhary | 86,880 | 12.57 | ||
| JMM | Shivlal Mahto | 53,902 | 7.80 | ||
| CPI | Bhubneshwar Prasad Mehta | 53,785 | 7.78 | ||
| JVM (P) | Braj Kishore Jaiswal | 43,745 | 6.33 | ||
| Ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ | 40,164 | 5.81 | |||
| Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị sonyere | 6,90,943 | 53.08 | |||
| Ndị na-eme ntụli aka edebanyere aha | |||||
| BJP nwetara site na CPI | Swing | ||||
Ebem si dee
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yashwant Sinha, a profile:Finance Minister, Government of India.
- ↑ "Opposition candidate Yashwant Sinha files nomination for Presidential poll", The Times of India. Retrieved on 2024-05-09.
- ↑ Prasad, Anuja (2018-12-31). I know I am putting the political career of my son in jeopardy: Yashwant Sinha (en). mint. Retrieved on 2021-07-02.
- ↑ Yashwant Sinha: A brief profile (en). Hindustan Times (2004-06-22). Retrieved on 2021-09-02.
- ↑ Yashwant Sinha – The Telegraph. The Telegraph. Retrieved on 6 November 2019.
- ↑ Sinha (5 January 2019). Yashwant Sinha asks in his latest book: Where are the jobs? (en). National Herald. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved on 16 November 2020.
- ↑ Yashwant Sinha | Biography & Facts (en). Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved on 16 November 2020.
- ↑ Yashwant Sinha Quits BJP, Says India's Democracy Is In Danger. NDTV.com. Retrieved on 30 April 2020.
- ↑ D K Singh (27 November 2013) Pappu Yadav in memoir: Both Cong, BJP offered MPs Rs 40 crore each.
- ↑ "Why this madness now, Mr Yashwant Sinha?", Business Standard India, 8 February 2012.
- ↑ rediff.com: Money column: The UTI fiasco: So who is responsible?. www.rediff.com. Retrieved on 16 November 2020.
- ↑ Lessons from Jaswant, Yashwant: Adapt to survive in the new BJP (31 March 2014).
- ↑ "Swamy wants Sinha to resign", The Hindu, 13 July 2001.
- ↑ Court notice to Sinha on UTI scam. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ↑ Yashwant Sinha, BJP MLA held in Jharkhand (4 April 2017).
- ↑ A welcome rollback. Free Press Journal (29 April 2002). Archived from the original on 9 February 2005.
- ↑ Latest news about Yashwant Sinha
- ↑ What lies behind the corrosive effect of dynasty? | Al Jazeera.
- ↑ French Distinction Conferred on Yashwant Sinha. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved on 11 June 2015.
- ↑ Highest French Distinction conferred on Mr Yashwant Sinha (en). La France en Inde / France in India. Retrieved on 2021-08-29.
- ↑ Yashwant Sinha honoured with Officier de la Légion d'Honneur by French Government. Jagranjosh.com (2015-04-28). Retrieved on 2021-08-29.
- ↑ Superle (2011). Literature: Representations of Nation, Culture, and the New Indian Girl. New York: Routledge, 27. ISBN 9781136720871. Retrieved on 4 September 2014.
- ↑ Musings of a Swadeshi Reformer. Yashwantsinha.in. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved on 18 March 2013.
- ↑ Subramanian. "'India Unmade – How the Modi Government Broke the Economy' review: Dissenting voice", The Hindu, 19 January 2019. Retrieved on 26 November 2019.