Tim Hawarden
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Obodoézè Nà Ofú |
| aha enyere | Timothy, George |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Hawarden |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 24 Disemba 1943 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Mossel Bay |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 10 Novemba 2009 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Merchiston |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | astrophysicist |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | astrophysics |
| onye were ọrụ | Royal Observatory |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Cape Town, University of Natal |
| onye ndụmọdụ doctoral | Brian Warner (onye na-enyocha mbara igwe) |
| nwa akwukwo nke | Brian Warner (onye na-enyocha mbara igwe) |
| Onye òtù nke | Royal Astronomical Society, International Astronomical Union |
| Ihe nrite | NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal, Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society |
Timothy George Hawarden FRAS (24 Disemba 1943 - 10 Nọvemba 2009) bụ onye South African astrophysicist amaara maka ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ya na usoro ịjụ oyi maka telivishọn mbara igwe nke o ritere ihe nrite NASA's Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal.
Akụkọ ndụ
dezieA mụrụ Hawarden na Mossel Bay, Cape Province, South Africa. gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Natal na 1966 na BSc na Physics na Applied Mathematics, wee gụsịrị akwụkwọ n' Mahadum Cape Town na MSc na Astronomy 1970 wee nweta PhD na 1975 na ụyọkọ ochie. Mgbe [1] na-eme PhD ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyocha mbara igwe na Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope na site na 1972 dị ka osote onye isi nke Ngalaba Photometry na South African Astronomical Observatory na Cape Town. [2]'afọ 1975, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye na-ahụ maka mbara igwe nke UK Schmidt Telescope na Siding Spring Observatory na New South Wales, Australia.
[3]'afọ 1978, ọ kwagara ịrụ ọrụ na Royal Observatory dị na Edinburgh, Scotland, ebe ọ nọ maka ọrụ ya fọdụrụ. N'afọ 1981, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na United Kingdom Infrared Telescope na Hawaii. [4][5]'afọ 1987, ọ kwagara Hawaii ma duzie mmemme mmelite nke onyokomita ahụ n'afọ ndị 1990. [6] laghachiri Edinburgh n'afọ 2001 wee bụrụ UK Astronomy Technology Center Project Scientist na-emepe nnukwu telivishọn (ELT) tupu ọ laa ezumike nká n'afọ 2006 iji lekọta nwunye ya Frances. [1] nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ọhịa nke nkà mmụta mbara igwe ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na mberede na Edinburgh na 2009.
Nchịkọta na-enweghị isi nke onyokomita mbara igwe
dezieHawarden tinyere aka na mmepe nke Infrared Space Observatory dị ka Co-Investigator maka igwefoto infrared (ISOCAM) mana o weere usoro oyi cryogenic "dị mgbagwoju anya". [7] [8] Ịdabere na telivishọn mbara igwe infrared na oyi cryogenic na-egbochi oge ndụ nke telivishۆن yana ịgbakwunye oke ibu. [9][10] mbido afọ 1980, Hawarden malitere ịzụlite echiche nke iji passive cooling maka telivishọn mbara igwe infrared site na njikọta nke radiators, sunshields, na site n'ịchọta telivishۆن n'ebe dị anya site na Ụwa. Inwe telivishọn na-agba Anyanwụ-Ụwa L<sub id="mwSg">2</sub> Lagrange point na-enyere ihe mgbochi anyanwụ aka ichebe telivishons pụọ na okpomọkụ nke anyanwụ, ụwa, na ọnwa. Telescope [11]-eme ka ọ dị jụụ karịa ma na-enye ohere maka ihe ndị na-ahụ anya na ngwá ọrụ buru ibu.
N'afọ 2010, e nyere Hawarden ihe nrite NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal maka ọrụ ya na usoro ịjụ oyi na-agafe agafe, ihe nrite ahụ na-ekwu maka "echiche ndị dị egwu nke mere ka James Webb Space Telescope na ndị nọchiri ya nwee ike". Onye [9]-ahụ maka physics nke Nobel bụ John C. Mather nabatara onyinye ahụ n'aha nwunye di ya bụ Frances.
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Longmore (2010-06-01). "Tim Hawarden 1943–2009". Astronomy & Geophysics 51 (3): 3.38. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-4004.2010.51336_2.x. Longmore, Andy (1 June 2010). "Tim Hawarden 1943–2009". Astronomy & Geophysics. 51 (3): 3.38. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4004.2010.51336_2.x – via Oxford Academic. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Robson. Dr. Tim Hawarden. Royal Observatory, Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved on 2022-03-17.
- ↑ Robson (2011-01-01). "Obituary: Timothy Hawarden (1943-2009)". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society 43 (1). DOI:10.3847/baasobit2011013. ISSN 0002-7537.
- ↑ Hawarden (2013). "The UKIRT Upgrades Programme", in Adamson: Thirty Years of Astronomical Discovery with UKIRT, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings (in en). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 63–74. DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-7432-2_6. ISBN 978-94-007-7432-2. Retrieved on 2022-03-19.
- ↑ Davies (2016). The Life Story of an Infrared Telescope (in En). Springer Praxis Books, 163–171. ISBN 978-3-319-23579-0. OCLC 939404629. Retrieved on 2022-03-19.
- ↑ "Dr Tim Hawarden", The Herald, 17 December 2009. Retrieved on 2022-03-17.
- ↑ Pendergrast (2004). "12. Beyond Palomar", Mirror | Mirror: A History of the Human Love Affair with Reflection. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-05471-4. OCLC 51655386. Retrieved on 2022-03-19.
- ↑ Biography of Dr Timothy Hawarden. Royal Observatory, Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved on 2022-03-19.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 NASA Awards the Late Dr. Timothy Hawarden for Contribution to Webb Telescope (en). NASA Goddard Space Flight Centre (2010-07-15). Archived from the original on 2017-05-16. Retrieved on 2022-03-17."NASA Awards the Late Dr. Timothy Hawarden for Contribution to Webb Telescope". NASA Goddard Space Flight Centre. 15 July 2010. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Gardner (2022-02-10). Webb Is Chilling Out (en-US). James Webb Space Telescope. NASA. Archived from the original on 2022-03-18. Retrieved on 2022-03-19.
- ↑ Davies (2006-08-21). It will never work! An idea that changed infrared astronomy from space. The Space Review. Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved on 2022-03-17.