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Suswani Mataji

Suswani Mataji nke a makwaara dị ka Susani Mata ma ọ bụ Susvani Mata bụ chi nwanyị Jain" id="mwCw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jain">Hindu na Jain, nke a ma ama na steeti Rajasthan nke India.[1] A na-ewere ya dị ka onye Durga ma ọtụtụ ndị Jain na ndị Hindu na-efe ya ofufe.[2][3]  

Ebe Nsọ Ochie nke Onyenwe anyị Shiva dị nso n'ụlọ nsọ Suswani Mataji, Morkhana ebe Shiva pụtara iji nyere Suswani Matazi aka

Ụlọ nsọ

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Ụlọ nsọ ya bụ isi dị na Morkhana na Mpaghara Bikaner nke Rajasthan . [4][5] Ụlọ nsọ ahụ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie n'ógbè ahụ nke malitere na narị afọ nke 12 AD dị ka ihe odide e wuru na Vikram Samvant 1229 (afọ 1173-74 AD),[6][7] dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Archaeological Survey of India si kọọ.[1][2] Ogige ahụ na-ekpuchikwa osisi kaira nke bụ akụkụ nke akụkọ mgbe Suswani banyere n'ụwa na-agba ọdụm. Enwere ụlọ nsọ Shiva ochie nke dị nso dị ka ekwuru n'akụkọ akụkọ ebe a kwenyere na Shiva tụbara chimta nke dabara n'etiti osisi Kaira dị adị na-ekewa ya na ụwa abụọ.[3][4][5] Ọzọkwa, ihe odide ọzọ na-ekwu na a rụziri ụlọ nsọ na Vikram Samvant 1573 (afọ 1518 AD) site n'aka Surana Hema Raja.[1] A na-efe ya ofufe dị ka Kuldevi nke ọtụtụ ezinụlọ Jain dị ka Surana, [6] Dugar na Sankhla nke obodo Rajasthani Jain.[7] [8] A na-ewere ụlọ nsọ ahụ dị ka ihe dị mkpa ma ndị Jains, ndị Hindu na okpukpe Shakta.

Nkọwa

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Ụlọ nsọ Suswani Devi, nke a raara nye Suswani na Morkhana [8] dị ihe dị ka afọ 846.[9] E ji nkume Jaisalmer wuo ya ebe a tụrụ ihe oyiyi nke ọkara chi na mgbidi ndị dị n'èzí.[6][10]

Ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ nsọ ahụ dị n'okpuru egwu egwu ma wuo mgbidi dị ala gburugburu okpuru ulo. Ogidi 16 na-akwado mbara ala nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ, nke 12 n'ime ha dị gburugburu nnukwu ụlọ nsọ ahụ, ebe 4 fọdụrụnụ na-akwado etiti ya. A pịrị ogidi aka ekpe n'ụdị Sridhara.[1] A kanyere ihe odide abụọ n'ogidi aka nri n'ihu ụlọ okpuru ulo, nke e debere n'ihe dị ka afọ 1172 AD nke na-egosipụta ọdịdị nke nwanyị a pịrị apị n'akụkụ elu.

Ebe nsọ ochie nke Shiva dị nso.[11][12] E kwenyere na Shiva Lingam dị ihe dị ka afọ 5000 ọ bụ ezie na e mere ka ụlọ nsọ dị ugbu a bukwuo ibu n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Ọ bụ site n'ebe a ka Shiva tụbara chimta ya n'ebe osisi Kera a ma ama nọ wee kewaa ya n'ime ọkara abụọ tinyere ala ahụ.[13] Ekwenyere na Suswani Mata sonyeere ọdụm ya banye n'ụwa ma mechie ụwa ọzọ.[14] Osisi Kera ka na-eguzo n'ebe ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ebe ọ bụ na ihe ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu nke mere na AD 1173 dị ka ihe odide nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ si dị. [15][16]

Akụkọ ifo

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[17] ] Chi nwanyị Ambe amụrụ ya dị ka Suswani Mata ma mụọ Sri Seth Satidasji na Srimati Sugankanwarji nke Nagaur na V.S. 1219. Alụmdi na nwunye ya ka edobere mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ezinụlọ Dugar. Ọ mara mma nke ukwuu. N'ụbọchị ọrụ ya tupu alụmdi na nwunye, nawab nke Nagaur nwere mmasị na ịma mma ya ma hụ ya n'anya. O kwuputara ọchịchọ ya ịlụ 'Suswani' n'ihu nna ya, mana nna ya kwuru na nwa agbọghọ ahụ bụ incarnation nke Mata Ambe na ọ bụghị ike ya inye ya n'ahụ ọ bụla.[27]. Ebe mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye dị n'etiti Hindu na Muslim agaghị ekwe omume nna ya jụrụ atụmatụ ahụ. Nawab were iwe wee yie egwu igbu ezinụlọ ahụ dum wee tụọ Seth Satidas mkpọrọ. Ezinụlọ ahụ niile boro Suswani ụta maka ihe niile merenụ. Suswani were iwe wee malite ikpegara Arihant ekpere wee nwee ụra.C

N'ụra ya, ọ hụrụ nrọ nke arụsị nwere nghọta na-emesi ya obi ike ka ọ ghara ichegbu onwe ya. Ihe oyiyi ahụ gwara Suswani ka ọ gwa nawab ahụ na ọ ga-alụ ya, ma ọ bụrụ na o mezuo ọnọdụ o setịpụrụ. Ọnọdụ ahụ bụ na, "Ọ ga-anọ n'ebe dị mita 7 site na ya ma ọ ga-ejide ya site na ịgbaso ya ma ọ bụ ụkwụ efu ma ọ bụ n'elu ịnyịnya. Otú ọ dị, arụsị ahụ mesiri ya obi ike na ọ gaghị enwe ike ijide ya. "[17]

N'oge na-adịghị anya, n'oge na n'oge a na-eme egwuregwu, n'ime ha, n'etiti ha, n"etiti ha, na n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, n'ihi ha, n". - Suswani Mata Ki Gatha

Ihe akaebe nke nrọ a ga-abụ saffron tilak n'egedege ihu nke ndị ezinụlọ ya, n'ụtụtụ na arụsị ahụ furu efu. Suswani tetara ma kọọrọ nne ya nrọ ahụ dum wee chọta saffron tilak n'egedege ihu nke ndị ezinụlọ ahụ.

Ndị otu niile ka emechara ma emesịa ezigara nawab ozi ahụ. Nawab ahụ kwetara n'okwu ya ma nwee nnukwu obi ụtọ. A tọhapụrụ Sethji n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. N'oge na-adịghị anya, nawab ya na ndị agha ole na ole rutere n'obí Sethji. Suswani hapụrụ akara aka kumkum na mgbidi dị nso n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ahụ, tupu ịmalite ịgba ọsọ. Dị ka ọnọdụ ahụ, ọ malitere ịgba ọsọ na ụkwụ, na ajọ nawab na ịnyịnya na-ahapụ oghere nke 7 ụkwụ n'etiti ha.

.[18]Nawab ahụ enweghị ike ijide ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọ n'elu ịnyịnya na ebe dị anya nọgidere na-abụ otu. Ọ nọgidere na-agba ọsọ ma mgbe ike gwụrụ ya, ọ kpere ekpere maka enyemaka. Ozugbo ahụ, ọdụm pụtara nke ọ nọ n'elu ya wee gaa n'ihu na-agba ọsọ gaa n'obodo Morkhana nke dị ugbu a na mpaghara Bikaner. N'ebe ahụ, ọ hụrụ ebe nsọ nke Shiva ma kpee ekpere maka enyemaka. Shiva pụtara n'ihu ya wee tụba chimta n'ihu ụlọ nsọ ahụ, n'etiti osisi Kera. Ozugbo Suswani rutere ebe ahụ, osisi Kera na ụwa kewara ụzọ abụọ na-eme ụda égbè eluigwe.[15] Suswani na ọdụm batara n'ime ụwa ma mechie ụwa ọzọ, na-ahapụ obere akụkụ nke saree ya.[19]Nawab na ndị enyi ya lụrụ ọgụ maka pallu ma gbuo ibe ha. Ebe nsọ nke Morkhana ka na-ahụ osisi Kera na-agbasa okooko osisi.[20] [21]

Na V.S.  1232, Malhadas Surana, nwanne nwoke nke nta nke Seth Satidas Surana, hụrụ nrọ nke Suswani n’ụdị nke Devi, nyere ya iwu ka o wuo temple n’ebe ọ banyere n’ụwa.  O gosipụtara enweghị ike ya n'ihi enweghị ego.  Devi gwara ya banyere ebe nwere akụ zoro ezo na goshala ya.  Malhadas ji ego ahụ wuo ụlọ nsọ, olulu mmiri na Goshala

Ụlọ Nsọ Ndị A Ma Ama

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Ewezuga ụlọ nsọ Chief na Morkhana, nnukwu ụlọ arụsị ya dị na Nagaur (Rajasthan), Jodhpur (Rajasthan), Rajarhat (West Bengal), Viluppuram (Tamil Nadu), Attibele (Karnataka), Andarsul (Maharashtra), Kanwaliyas (Rajasthan)

Ebe a na-ese foto

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    Ọnụ ụzọ mbata Suswani Devi temple, Morkhana.
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    N'akụkụdarshannke Suswani Devi arụsị, Morkhana.
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    Osisi Kera kewara ụzọ abụọ dịka akụkọ ifo si dịChimtanke Onyenwe anyịShiva, ebe ụwa meghere iji were ọdụm na-agba Suswani Mata n'ime onwe ya.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ

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Shri Suswani Mataji Morkhana Trust, Bikaner E debere ya na Wayback Machine

Njikọ Ndị Dị Mkpa

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Ụlọ nsọ Shri Suswani Mataji na India

Shri Suswani Mataji Bhajans

Shri Suswani Mataji Bhajan Playlist

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ Singh (2002). Protected Monuments Of Rajasthan (in en). Jawahar Kala Kendra, 127, 355. ISBN 9788186782606. Retrieved on 8 March 2019. 
  2. ↑ Babb (2008). Desert Temples: Sacred Centers of Rajasthan in Historical, Art-historical, and Social Context (in en). Rawat Publications. ISBN 9788131601068. 
  3. ↑ Jain (1982). Chhotelal Jain's Jaina Bibliography (in en). Vir Sewa Mandir. 
  4. ↑ Singh (1992). Mediaeval History of Rajasthan: Western Rajasthan (in en). Rajvi Amar Singh. 
  5. ↑ Shri Suswani Mata Morkhana Dham (en). Google Maps. Retrieved on 2019-03-12.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 (1917) Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (in en). Asiatic Society. 
  7. ↑ JAIN (1963). JAINISM IN RAJASTHAN (in en), 134. 
  8. ↑ Suswani Devi
  9. ↑ MORKHANA SUSWANI DEVI TEMPLE | ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA JAIPUR CIRCLE. asijaipurcircle.nic.in. Retrieved on 2019-01-07.
  10. ↑ Rajasthan (1966). District Census Handbook, Rajasthan: Nagaur (in en). 
  11. ↑ Jain (1982). Chhotelal Jain's Jaina Bibliography (in en). Vir Sewa Mandir. 
  12. ↑ Shiva Temple, Morkhana (en). Google Maps. Retrieved on 2019-03-12.
  13. ↑ suswani mata templeÀtụ:Snd ixigo trip planner!. www.ixigo.com. Retrieved on 2019-01-23.
  14. ↑ Sharma - (2016-11-02). सुसवाणी माता मंदिर, कथा व इतिहास (en-US). Mission KuldeviÀtụ:Snd Indian Castes and their Gods. Retrieved on 2019-01-23.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Singh (2002). Protected Monuments Of Rajasthan (in en). Jawahar Kala Kendra, 127. ISBN 9788186782606. 
  16. ↑ Villupuram. Shri Suswani Mata Mandir. Suswani Maa Villupuram. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved on 9 March 2019.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "सुसवाणी माता मंदिर, कथा व इतिहासÀtụ:Snd Mission KuldeviÀtụ:Snd Indian Castes and their Gods", Mission KuldeviÀtụ:Snd Indian Castes and their Gods, 2016-11-02. Retrieved on 2018-04-03. (in hi-IN)
  18. ↑ Suswani Mata Story. www.suswanimaavpm.org/about. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved on 3 May 2019.
  19. ↑ Goetz (1950). The Art and Architecture of Bikaner State (in en). Published for the Government of Bikaner State and the Royal India and Pakistan Society by B. Cassirer, 49, 50, 58. 
  20. ↑ Somānī (1996). Temples of Rajasthan (in en). Publication Scheme, 112. ISBN 9788185263878. 
  21. ↑ Suswani Mata Story (en). usa.playoffsport.com. Retrieved on 2018-06-29.
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