Samuel Robin Spark
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Obodoézè Nà Ofú |
| aha enyere | Samuel |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Spark |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 9 Julaị 1938 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Bulawayo |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 6 Ọgọọst 2016 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Edinburgh |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | omenkà |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Edinburgh College of Art |
| Ije | Expressionism |
Samuel Robin Spark (9 Julaị 1938 - 6 Ọgọst 2016) bụ onye omenkà Scotland. Ọ bụ nwa nwoke Sidney Oswald Spark na onye edemede Muriel Spark . [1] [2]
N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ ya, [3] o kere ihe karịrị 1,000 eserese, foto, na edemede dị mkpirikpi na akụkọ gbasara nka, omenala ndị Juu, na ezinụlọ ya. [4]
Ndụ mbido
dezieA mụrụ Spark na Southern Rhodesia, mgbe ahụ bụ obodo Britain, nye Sidney na Muriel Spark. Nne na nna ya zutere na Edinburgh na ịgba egwu, nna ya mechara gaa Southern Rhodesia, bụ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi. Muriel sonyeere Sidney na 1937, na Robin a mụrụ na Julaị na-esote na Bulawayo . N'oge na-adịghị anya, alụmdi na nwunye ahụ dara njọ ka Sidney, bụ́ onye dị afọ 13 ka Muriel, nwere ịda mbà n'obi ma nwee ọchịchọ ime ihe ike. Sidney jụrụ ịgba Muriel alụkwaghịm, ya mere Muriel hapụrụ ya, kpọọ Robin. Ha bu ụzọ kwaga Cape Town, bi n'otu ọnụ ụlọ dị n'okpuru adaeze Frederica nke Gris na Constantine na-eto eto. [5] [6]
Ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Muriel ji ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha laghachi United Kingdom, ma o nweghị ike inweta ụzọ maka Robin dị afọ anọ, bụ́ onye a hapụrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe obibi ndị nọn . Na Septemba 1945, Muriel kpọtara Robin na Edinburgh. Ọ gara London ịchọ ọrụ, hapụ Robin ka nne na nna Muriel, ndị Cambergs zụlitere n'ụlọ ha dị na Morningside / Bruntsfield . [5] [6]
Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
dezieRobin gụrụ akwụkwọ na kọleji Daniel Stewart nkeonwe dị na Edinburgh. Ọ hapụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 16 ịchụso ọrụ n'ahịa ahịa ọla na-ere ahịa. Ọ jere ozi mba ya na Royal Army Medical Corps site na 1957 ruo 1959, emesia ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ abalị iji nweta ndị isi ya. N'ọgwụgwụ 1960, ọ banyere ọrụ obodo, bụ nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka afọ 20 na ngalaba dị iche iche, na-ejedebe dị ka onye isi odeakwụkwọ na Scottish Law Commission . [5] [6]
Ndụ onwe onye
dezieSpark na nne ya Muriel nwere mmekọrịta na-adịghị mma mgbe ụfọdụ. Ha nwere esemokwu mgbe okpukpe ndị Juu nke Ọtọdọks nke Robin kpaliri ya ịrịọ ka a mata nne nne ya nwụrụ anwụ dị ka onye Juu. (Nna nne nne Muriel, Adelaide Hyams na Tom Uezzell, lụrụ na chọọchị. Tom bụ onye Anglịkan. Nna Adelaide bụ onye Juu, ma nne ya abụghị onye Juu; Adelaide kpọrọ onwe ya "Onye Jentaịl ndị Juu.") Muriel zaghachiri site n'ịbo ya ebubo na ọ bụ ya. na-achọ mgbasa ozi iji kwalite ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe. Nwanne Muriel bụ́ Philip, bụ́ onye ghọworo onye Juu na-anụ ọkụ n’obi, kwetara n’ụdị akụkọ ihe mere eme ezinụlọ ya. N'otu n'ime akwụkwọ ikpeazụ o binyere aka na Edinburgh, ọ gwara otu onye nta akụkọ jụrụ ma ọ ga-ahụ nwa ya nwoke ọzọ: "Echere m na m maara otú kacha mma isi zere ya ugbu a."
Edensibia
dezieabụghị onye Juu; Adelaide kpọrọ onwe ya "Onye Jentaịl ndị Juu.") Muriel zaghachiri site n'ịbo ya ebubo na ọ bụ ya. na-achọ mgbasa ozi iji kwalite ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese
- ↑ Lodge, David (19 August 2010). "The Prime of Muriel Spark". [Review of the book Muriel Spark: The Biography, by Martin Stannard]. New York Review of Books 57(13), 60.
- ↑ Obituary: Robin Spark, artist. www.scotsman.com (15 August 2016). Retrieved on 20 June 2019.
- ↑ samuel robin spark. samuel robin spark. Retrieved on 20 June 2019.
- ↑ Samuel Robin Spark : Textualities. textualities.net. Retrieved on 20 June 2019.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Robin Spark. HeraldScotland (17 August 2016). Retrieved on 20 June 2019."Robin Spark". HeraldScotland. 17 August 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2019. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Herald Obituary" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Robin Spark", 20 August 2016. Retrieved on 20 June 2019."Robin Spark". 20 August 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2019 – via www.thetimes.co.uk. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Times Obituary" defined multiple times with different content
Njikọ mpụga
dezie- Weebụ | www.samuelrobinspark.com
- Obituary: Samuel Robin Spark, Artist. Onye Scotsman | Akwụkwọ akụkọ mba Scotland | Ọgọst 15, 2016 [1]