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Reiterdenkmal, Windhoek

Reiterdenkmal, Windhoek
statue, monument
mba/obodoNamibia Dezie
dị na ngalaba nhazi mpagharaWindhoek Dezie
nhazi ọnọdụ22°34′7″S 17°5′16″E Dezie
Isiokwu nlebanyaGerman South-West Africa Dezie
ụdịequestrian statue, public art Dezie
Onye nchepụtaAdolf Kürle Dezie
Ihe ejị mee yabronze Dezie
depictshorse, equestrianism, German colonial empire Dezie
heritage designationnational monument of Namibia Dezie
Map

Ihe ncheta Equestrian, nke a na-akpọkarị n'okpuru aha mbụ German Reiterdenkmalna aha Südwester Reiter ( Rider of South West ), bụ ihe ncheta na Windhoek, isi obodo Namibia . E hiwere ya na 27 Jenụwarị 1912, ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke eze ukwu German Wilhelm II . Ihe ncheta ahụ kwanyere ndị agha na ndị nkịtị nwụrụ n'akụkụ German nke Agha Herero na Namaqua nke 1904-1907, ọnọdụ nke kpatara esemokwu banyere ọrụ ya na Namibia onye kwuo uche ya nke kwụsịrị ọrụ colonial ma nweta nnwere onwe.

Reiterdenkmal, Windhoek

Emebere ihe ncheta a na 2009 n'ebe izizi ya chere Christuskirche dị na etiti Windhoek, na 2010 wee wughachi ya ihe dị ka mita ole na ole n'ihu Alte Feste . Mgbe esemokwu ọha na eze akwụsịghị, ewepụrụ ya kpam kpam na 2013. A na-echekwa ihe oyiyi ọla ahụ ugbu a n'ogige Alte Feste.

Okike na erection

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Ihe ncheta na German. (Ọ bụ naanị mfu German ka a na-agụ ebe a.)

Onye na-ese ihe Berlin bụ Adolf Kürle kwadoro Reiterdenkmal na nzuzo. Akpụrụ akpụ akpụrụ akpụ dị 4.5 metres (15 ft) ogologo ma mee site na ọla kọpa. Emepụtara ya na Berlin wee bufee ya na German South West Africa na 1911. Mgbe ọ bịarutere Swakopmund, e ji ụgbọ oloko bufee ya na Windhoek. [1] Ogige ahụ dị 5 metres (16 ft) ogologo na mejupụtara ihe dịka nkume granite 180 sitere na Okahandja . [2] O nwere ihe e dere n’elu ya nke na-echeta ndị agha Germany na ndị nkịtị nwụrụ n’agha Herero na Namaqua nke 1904–1907, nakwa na njem Kalahari na 1908. Ntụgharị asụsụ nke ihe odide ahụ bụ: [3]

Icheta na ịsọpụrụ ndị dike German nwere obi ike nwụrụ maka eze ukwu na alaeze ukwu iji chekwaa ma chebe ala a n'oge ọgba aghara Herero na Hottentot n'etiti 1903 na 1907, na n'oge njem Kalahari na 1908. Na-echeta na ịsọpụrụ ụmụ amaala German nwụrụ site n'aka ụmụ amaala. dara, na-efu efu, nwụrụ site na ihe mberede, na-adaba na mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa ha: Nke Nchebe Nchekwa: Ndị ọrụ 100, ndị ọrụ 254 na-abụghị ndị ọrụ, ndị agha 1180, nke ụgbọ mmiri: ndị ọrụ 7, ndị ọrụ 13 na-abụghị ndị ọrụ, ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri 27. Egburu n'oge ọgba aghara: ụmụ nwoke 119, ụmụ nwanyị 4, otu nwatakịrị.

Gọvanọ German South West Africa Theodor Seitz wepụtara ihe ncheta ahụ na ụbọchị ọmụmụ 53 nke eze ukwu German Wilhelm II na 27 Jenụwarị 1912. [4] [1]

Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ncheta ahụ pụrụ iche n'ihi na ọ na-egosiputa corporal nke na-agba ịnyịnya, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Namibia Andreas Vogt kwuru n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi na ọ dịghị ebe ọzọ n'ụwa bụ onye agha nkịtị nke a kpụrụ akpụ n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ nakwa na nkwanye ùgwù nke ịbụ onye a na-egosi n'ịnyịnya bụ naanị gbatịpụrụ "onye kasị elu. ndị isi dị ka ndị eze ukwu, ndị eze na ndị isi." [5] Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme German Joachim Zeller na-arụtụ aka na ihe oyiyi ndị na-agba ịnyịnya na-anọchi anya ọchịchị na ike ọchịchị, na nke a bụ otú ọrụ Reiterdenkmal si arụ ọrụ.ga-asụgharị. [6]

Ọnọdụ

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Ewubere ihe ncheta ahụ ọ bụghị nanị iji cheta ndị nwụrụ anwụ kamakwa e bu n’obi ka ọ bụrụ akara ngosi nke mmeri na ịzọrọ ikike nke ala South West Africa. [3] Elke Zuern, Prọfesọ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Sarah Lawrence College, dere: [7]

Esemokwu

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Reiterdenkmal adịla arụmụka. Ngosipụta ya gara n'ihu nke ịdị elu German, yana akụkọ otu akụkụ ya banyere ọnwụ n'ime afọ iri mbụ nke narị afọ nke 20 n'agbanyeghị na ndị Herero na Damara tụfuru ndụ okpukpu iri ise karịa ndị Germany n'oge agha Herero na Namaqua, [8] adọtala nkọwa dị oke egwu, ọkachasị kemgbe 1980s. [3]

N'afọ 1959, ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe ọgba aghara ochie nke gburu mmadụ 11, ndị na-akwado Herero na-amaghị ama kpuchiri isi onye na-agba ịnyịnya ma jiri okooko osisi chọọ ihe oyiyi ndị ọzọ mma dị ka "mkpesa megide arụrụ arụ nke ndị ọcha South Africa. obere ọchịchị". [3] Mgbe Namibia nwetasịrị nnwere onwe na 1990, ụmụ amaala ọcha sitere na German tụrụ egwu na a ga-emebi ihe oyiyi ahụ, mana nke ahụ abụghị ihe gọọmentị SWAPO bu ụzọ, nke họọrọ ịrụ ebe ncheta nke ya iji cheta mgba nnwere onwe. [9]

Na 2010, e wughachiri ihe ncheta ahụ n'ihu Alte Feste, [1] mana mkparịta ụka banyere ọrụ ya na Namibia nọọrọ onwe ya akwụsịghị. Ndị otu National Heritage Council kpọsara mkpọsa a tụrụ aro ka ọ bụrụ ihe ncheta mba na 20 Disemba 2013 wee nye ọha mmadụ ụbọchị 60 ka ha debanye aha mkpesa. Naanị ụbọchị ole na ole n'ime oge ahụ, [10] na 25 Disemba 2013, a na-emechi mpaghara dị n'ihu Alte Feste iji gbochie ọha na eze na ndị nta akụkọ ịbịaru nso. Onye nyocha ndị uwe ojii Sebastian Ndeitunga kwuputara na a ga-ewepụ ya ọzọ, [11] na e buliri ihe oyiyi ahụ n'ebe ọ nọ n'uhuruchi nke otu ụbọchị [12] wee buru ya banye n'ogige Alte Feste maka nchekwa. [10]

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bause. "Monument's centenary remembered", The Namibian, 30 January 2012. Retrieved on 23 March 2023. (in en) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "centenary" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ Schreiber. "Reiter verbingt Geburtstag im Container", Allgemeine Zeitung, 27 January 2010. Retrieved on 23 March 2023. (in de)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Zeller (2007). Das Reiterdenkmal in Windhoek/Namibia (de). www.freiburg-postkolonial.de. Retrieved on 23 March 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Zeller" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ "Govt presses on with Reiterdenkmal removal", Namibian Sun, 23 December 2013. Retrieved on 23 March 2023. (in en)
  5. ↑ Vogt. "To move or not to move: On the relocation of the Equestrian Monument in Windhoek...", The Namibian, 18 July 2008. Retrieved on 23 March 2023. (in en)
  6. ↑ Zeller. "The German Rider - An Apolitical Soldiers' Memorial?", The Namibian, 12 September 2008. Retrieved on 23 March 2023. (in en)
  7. ↑ Zuern (2010). Memorial Politics - Challenging Power and Inequity in Namibia (Draft) (en) (DOC). www.gc.cuny.edu. CUNY Graduate Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved on 23 March 2023.
  8. ↑ "Germany admits Namibia genocide", BBC News, 14 August 2004. Retrieved on 23 March 2023.
  9. ↑ Zuern (September 2012). "Memorial politics: challenging the dominant party's narrative in Namibia". The Journal of Modern African Studies 50 (3): 493–518. DOI:10.1017/S0022278X12000225. Retrieved on 23 March 2023. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Steynberg. "Ruiter val op heiligste dag", Die Republikein, 27 December 2013. Retrieved on 23 March 2023. (in af)
  11. ↑ "Reiterdenkmal gallops again on Christmas", The Namibian, 26 December 2013.
  12. ↑ "Eilmeldung: Reiterdenkmal ist abgesägt", Allgemeine Zeitung, 26 December 2013. (in German)

Njikọ mpụga

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