Wikipedia

Patrisse Khan-Cullors

Onye America na-ese ihe

Patrisse Marie Khan-Cullors Brignac [1] ( née Cullors-Brignac ; amuru June 20, 1983) bu onye amuru America, onye nchoputa nke Black Lives Matter movement, omenka na onye ode akwukwo. Cullors mepụtara #BlackLivesMatter hashtag na 2013 wee dee ma kwuo ọtụtụ ebe gbasara mmegharị ahụ. Isiokwu ndị ọzọ nke Cullors na-akwado gụnyere mkpochapụ ụlọ mkpọrọ na Los Angeles na ikike LGBTQ . Cullors na-ejikọta echiche sitere na echiche dị oke egwu, yana site na mmegharị mmekọrịta ọha na eze gburugburu ụwa, na mmemme ya. [2] Cullors ebipụtala akwụkwọ abụọ.

Patrisse Cullors
Cullors in 2015
Born
Patrisse Cullors

(1983-06-20) 20 Juunu 1983 (age 41)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
EducationUniversity of California, Los Angeles (BA)
University of Southern California (MFA)
OccupationActivist, artist, writer
Notable work
Black Lives Matter
Spouse(s)
​
(m. 2016)​
Templeeti:Efn
Children1
Patrisse Khan-Cullors
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
aha n'asụsụ obodoPatrisse Cullors Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaCullors Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1984 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụLos Angeles Dezie
Dị/nwunyeJanaya Khan Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaAmerican English Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụactivist Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọUniversity of California, Los Angeles, Cleveland High School, University of Southern California Dezie
onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchịBlack Lives Matter Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie
Ọmụma Mmekọahụnon-heterosexuality Dezie
Ọrụ ama amaWhen They Call You a Terrorist: A Black Lives Matter Memoir Dezie
echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchịMarxism, anti-racism Dezie
Ihe nriteFulbright Scholarship, BBC 100 Women Dezie
webụsaịtịhttps://patrissecullors.com/ Dezie
web feed URLhttp://gqf.zqf.mybluehost.me/patrissecullors.com/blog/feed/ Dezie

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

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A mụrụ Cullors na Los Angeles, California. Nne ya bụ́ Cherice Foley bụ Onyeàmà Jehova . Nna mụrụ ya bụ Gabriel Brignac, onye ọ na-ezutebeghị ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu. A zụlitere ya n'ụlọ Alton Cullors, onye na-arụbu ọrụ n'otu ụlọ ọrụ General Motors dị na Van Nuys tupu emechie ya, na-amanye ya ịrụ ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ dị ala. O nwere ụmụnne atọ - ụmụnne abụọ aha ya bụ Paul na Monte, na nwanne nwanyị aha ya bụ Jasmine. [3] Gebriel bụ onye mejọrọ ugboro ugboro bụ onye a tụrụ mkpọrọ ọtụtụ oge n'ebubo ọgwụ ọjọọ ma nwụọ na 2009 n'ụlọ enweghị ebe obibi. [4] [5] Cullors kọwara ya dị ka onye na-enwe ọnụnọ mgbe niile na nlekọta na ndụ ya. [6]

E jidere nwanne ya nwoke, Monte na 1999 mgbe o zuru ụgbọ ala nne ya. Mgbe e mesịrị, a chọpụtara na ọ na-arịa ọrịa schizoaffective na ọrịa bipolar . Cullors chetara na n'ọgụ ya na ndị ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ gbara, ebubo na a kpagburu ya, tie ya ihe n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ, ma manye ya ịṅụ mmiri mposi. [7] [8] O kwuru na nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe mere o ji na-agba mbọ. [8]

Cullors tolitere n'ime ụlọ nkebi nke 8 na Van Nuys, agbataobi dara ogbenye na ndị America na Mexico na ndagwurugwu San Fernando . [9] [10] Nna nna ya Alton mechara hapụ ezinụlọ ya, hapụ Cherice ka ọ zụọ ụmụ ya naanị ya. [11] Cullors kwuru na ya hụrụ ka ụmụnna ya ndị dị afọ 11 na ndị dị afọ 13 ji ndị uwe ojii kụba n’ahụ́ n’ahụ́ n’ụzọ na-enweghị isi mgbe ọ dị afọ 9. [7] Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, e jidere ya n'ihi ịṅụ wii wii . [12] N'oge a, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Millikan Middle School, ụlọ akwụkwọ bara ọgaranya na Sherman Oaks nke nwere nnukwu ụmụ akwụkwọ ọcha na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere nkà. Cullors na-akọwa na ihere mere ya na nne ya n'ụgbọala gaa ebe ahụ. [13] [3] O kwukwara na ọ bụ ụmụ agbọghọ ndị ọcha nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ mere ka ọ mata igbo. Otú ọ dị, mgbe e jidere ya, ọ na-aga Van Nuys Middle School, ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere ọtụtụ ụmụaka nke ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ na ndị na-abụghị ndị ọcha, dịka akụkụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ okpomọkụ, n'ihi akara ule ya dara ogbenye. Maka ya, mgbanwe ahụ bụ ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ihe nchọpụta ígwè na ndị uwe ojii na-eche ya nche n'adịghị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ya ọzọ. [14] [3]

Cullors ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe ike n'oge ndụ ya, na-esonye na Bus Riders Union (BRU) n'okpuru nduzi nke Eric Mann mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma [9] n'oge nke ọ gara mmemme nhazi nke otu afọ nke Labor Community Strategy Center na-edu. nke haziri BRU). [15] [16] Ọ mụtara banyere ndị na-eme mgbanwe, echiche dị egwu na mmegharị mmekọrịta ọha na eze si gburugburu ụwa, mgbe ọ na-eme mmemme. [2] Cullors debanyere aha na Grover Cleveland High School (ugbu a Cleveland Humanities Magnet) na Reseda wee kwenye na mmemme magnet ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha . [17] [18] Ọ gara n'ihu nweta akara ugo mmụta na okpukperechi na nkà ihe ọmụma na UCLA, yana MFA sitere na Roski School of Art and Design na Mahadum Southern California . [9] [19]

Cullors chetara na a manyere ya n'ụlọ ya n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na isii mgbe ọ kpugheere ndị mụrụ ya onye ọ bụ. [20] N'ịbụ onye a zụlitere dị ka Onyeàmà Jehova, ma n'ihi ime nne ya dị afọ iri na ụma, ma ndị ụka na ndị ezi na ụlọ ha jụrụ ezinaụlọ Cullors; ọ nọgidere na-agbasi mbọ ike n’okwukwe ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọbụna n’ala ọzọ, ma e mesịrị nwee nkụda mmụọ n’ebe chọọchị nọ. [7] Ọ zụlitere mmasị na omenala okpukpe Naijiria nke Ifá, na-etinye ememe ya na mmemme ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ gwara onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na 2015 na "ịchọ ọnọdụ ime mmụọ nwere ọtụtụ ihe jikọrọ ya na ịgbalị ịchọta nghọta banyere ọnọdụ m - otú ọnọdụ ndị a si emetụta m ná ndụ m kwa ụbọchị na otú m si aghọta ha dị ka akụkụ nke ọgụ ka ukwuu, ọgụ maka ndụ m. "

Ọrụ

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Cullors na-ekwu okwu na 2015

Cullors na-akụzi na Otis College of Art and Design in the Public Practice Program. [21] Ọ na-akụzikwa na Master's Arts in Social Justice and Community Organising na Prescott College . [22] [23]

Ndụ Ndị Oji Dị Mkpa

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Tinyere ndị nhazi obodo na ndị enyi Alicia Garza na Opal Tometi, Cullors tọrọ ntọala Black Lives Matter . [24] [25] Ha atọ malitere mmegharị ahụ n'ihi nkụda mmụọ maka ntọhapụ George Zimmerman na ogbugbu Trayvon Martin . [26] Cullors mepụtara hashtag #BlackLivesMatter na 2013 iji kwadoo ojiji Garza jiri nkebiokwu ahụ mee ihe biputere Facebook gbasara ikpe Martin. [27] Cullors kọwakwara mkpali ya maka ịkwanye ikike ndị America na America sitere na obi ọjọọ nwanne ya nwoke dị afọ 19 n'oge a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Los Angeles County .

Cullors na ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ BLM, Garza na Tometi, gbalịsiri ike wuo otu nzuko na-achị site na nkwenye nke mkpokọta ndị otu na na 2015, e hiwere netwọk nke isi. Cullors bụ ihe a na-ahụ anya n'ihu ọha nke ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, karịsịa mgbe Garza na Tometi laghachiri azụ site na itinye aka na nzukọ a mgbe niile. [28] Ọ na-ekwu na mgbasa ozi ọha na eze nyere aka n'ikpughe ime ihe ike megide ndị Africa America, na-ekwu, sị: "Kwa ụbọchị, oge ọ bụla, a na-eji ihe oyiyi nke ọnwụ anyị na-ekpu ndị isi ojii ... Ị ga-abụ nke ọzọ, mana n'uche, ọ ga-adịrị mba anyị mma, ka ụdị anyị dị ntakịrị, ka ọ ga-adịkwa mma." [29]

Na 2017, o kwuru na mmegharị ahụ agaghị ezute onye isi ala United States Donald Trump dị ka ọ na-agaghị ezute Adolf Hitler, dị ka Trump "bụ n'ezie ihe atụ nke ihe ọjọọ, ihe ọjọọ niile nke obodo a - ọ bụrụ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ . capitalism, sexism, nwoke idina nwoke ." [30] [31]

Na Mee 2021 (mgbe ọ nwesịrị ọnọdụ ahụ afọ isii nke gụnyere ịtọlite akụrụngwa nke nzukọ ahụ) Cullors gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, ilekwasị anya na akwụkwọ nke abụọ ya na nkwekọrịta TV ọtụtụ afọ. ya na Warner Bros. O kwuru na arụkwaghịm ya enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ebubo eboro ya na-anwa imebi aha ya nakwa na e zubere ya kemgbe ihe karịrị otu afọ. Cullors kwuru "Echere m na ọ ga-abụ na m ga-adị obere ka a na-ahụ anya, n'ihi na agaghị m anọ n'isi nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu, ndị na-arụ ụka ugbu a na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njem anyị ... Ma ọ dịghị mmegharị bụ otu onye ndu." [28] [32]

Mgbati ndị ọzọ

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Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Coalition to End Sheriff Violence na LA Jails. [27] Ndị otu ahụ kwadoro ka ndị nkịtị kọmishọna na-ahụ maka ngalaba Sheriff County Los Angeles iji kwụsị mmekpa ahụ ndị uwe ojii. Site n'ịhazi ndị mkpọrọ mbụ dị ka ntuli aka ntuli aka, otu ahụ na-atụ anya ịkwanye LA County Board of Supervisors iji mepụta ọrụ dị otú ahụ, yana ikpokọta ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu iji họrọ onye nnọchiteanya nke LA County Sheriff Lee Baca, onye gbara arụkwaghịm na 2014 maka iche iche. ihe kpatara ya. [33] Otú ọ dị, otu ahụ emeghị nke ọma na mbọ ya.

Cullors mebere otu onye na-akwado ụlọ mkpọrọ Dignity and Power Now, bụ nke nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịkwado maka kọmitii na-ahụ maka ndị nkịtị.

Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Ella Baker Center for Human Rights, na-eduzi otu echiche na-eche echiche na ime ihe ike na steeti na vigilante maka 2014 Without Borders Conference. N'October 2020, ọ malitere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ya na Warner Bros. Television nwere nkwekọrịta. [34]

Echiche na ọnọdụ amụma

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Cullors na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka ụlọ mkpọrọ, ndị uwe ojii na "mmetụta agha" mkpochapụ, [35] ọnọdụ ọ na-ekwu sitere na "ihe nketa nke mgba mgbochi colonial nke ndị ojii na-edu na United States na America dum". [36] Ọ na-akwadokwa nkwụghachi maka ihe ọ kọwara dị ka "ihe mgbu na mmebi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị na-achị ndị obodo Europe kpatara", n'ụdị dị iche iche, "nkwụghachi ego, nkesa ala, mkpebi onwe onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmemme agụmakwụkwọ dị mkpa, mgbake asụsụ, na ikike. ịlaghachi (ma ọ bụ nlọghachi )". [35]

Ọ na-ehota onye na-akwado ya na onye bụbu onye a kpọchiri Weather Underground Eric Mann, dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata na-eme ihe ike na Bus Riders Union of Los Angeles . [37] Ọ na-adọta echiche dị iche iche. Otu bụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii dị ka Audre Lorde na "Black, queer, lens feminist", [35] yana nko mgbịrịgba. : ha abụọ “nyere [ya] aka ịghọta [ya] njirimara. [7] Ọ na-ehota Angela Davis maka "echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na ntụgharị uche na mmegharị anticapitalist gburugburu ụwa", ọrụ ya n'ịgbapụta "mmegharị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mgbochi agha", na ọgụ ya megide ọchịchị ndị ọcha na United States. Frantz Fanon bụ ihe mkpali ọzọ, "ọrụ ya na ime ihe ike colonial na Algeria na n'ofe ụwa nke atọ [na-eme] njikọ oge" maka nghọta nke ọnọdụ ebe ndị isi ojii bi n'ofe ụwa. [35] Ọ na-akpọkwa Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin na Mao Zedong, dị ka "na-enye nghọta ọhụrụ banyere ihe akụ na ụba anyị nwere ike ịdị ka". [7] [38] N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2015 nke bilitere na 2020, Cullors kwuru na ya na onye nchoputa Garza bụ "ndị Marxists zụrụ azụ". [39]

Ajụrụ ya ma ọ kwenyere na ime ihe ike dị ka usoro ngagharị iwe, o kwuru na ya kwenyere na " omume kpọmkwem, mana ime ihe na-adịghị mma", na nke a bụkwa nkwenye nke Black Lives Matter movement. [31]

Na February 2020, ọ kwadoro Senator Elizabeth Warren na Bernie Sanders na 2020 Democratic Party onye isi ala . [40]

Na-arụ ọrụ

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Na 2014 Cullors mepụtara mpempe ihe nkiri IKE: Site n'ọnụ ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ, nke na-arụ ọrụ na Highways Performance Space . [41] O nyela akụkọ banyere mmegharị ahụ na LA Progressive, [42] gụnyere akụkọ sitere na December 2015 akpọrọ "Ọdịnihu nke Ndụ Black" [43] nke kpaliri echiche ahụ na ndị na-eme ihe ike enweghịzi ike ichere ka Ọchịchị mee ihe, na kpọrọ ndị na-eso ụzọ ya ka ha mee ihe site n'ịgba ha ume ka ha malite iwu ụwa nke ha chọrọ ịhụ.

Akwụkwọ nke abụọ ya bụ St Martin's Press wepụtara na 25 Jenụwarị 2022, nke akpọrọ An Abolitionist's Handbook: 12 Steps to Change Yourself and the World . Cullors na-akọwa ya dị ka ntụziaka maka ndị na-eme ihe ike maka otu esi elekọta ibe ha ma dozie esemokwu dị n'ime mgbe ha na-eme mkpọsa. [28] [44]

Television na ihe nkiri

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Cullors pụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ 2016 Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement .

O mechara mepụta usoro YouTube Original Resist, nke ewepụtara na Nọvemba 18, 2020. Usoro nke 12 sochiri Cullors na ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe n'ime nkeji 6-11-nkeji n'ogologo. Usoro a na-agbasa n'efu na ọwa YouTube Cullors, ọ kọwara ya dị ka a nabatara ya nke ọma, na-agwa IndieWire na "A kpaliri ndị mmadụ, yana echere m na ọ tụrụ m n'anya na usoro ahụ adịghị agwụ ike." [45] [46] [47]

N'October 2020, Cullors bịanyere aka na 'nkwekọrịta zuru oke' na Warner Brothers, nkwekọrịta ọtụtụ afọ iji mepụta na imepụta mmemme izizi n'ofe niile, gụnyere mgbasa ozi, eriri, na nkwanye ugwu, nke ezubere iji bulie Black Lives Matter, ịkọ akụkọ ojii, na ojii. echiche. [48] Na Jenụwarị 2022, Cullors gwara onye nta akụkọ Hollywood okwu banyere ọtụtụ ọrụ akwadoro, na-ekwu na "ọrụ m niile ugbu a na Warner Brothers… Achọrọ m ịma mma mkpochapụ." [49] A kagbuola nkwekọrịta Cullors na Warner Bros, ka akọwara mgbe o mepụtabeghị ọdịnaya ọ bụla n'ime afọ abụọ. [50]

Ndụ onwe onye

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Cullors na-akọwapụta dị ka queer . [20] Na 2016, ọ lụrụ Janaya Khan, onye na-elekọta mmadụ na-arụkọ ọrụ na Black Lives Matter Toronto . [lower-alpha 1] [51] [52]

Na Jenụwarị 3, 2023, nwanne nwanne Cullors Keenan Anderson nwụrụ ka ihe omume metụtara ndị uwe ojii Los Angeles na-esochi ihe mberede okporo ụzọ. Otu onye uwe ojii tinyere ikpere aka n'olu Anderson, ebe onye ọzọ tara ya ihe ihe dị ka sekọnd iri atọ, Anderson n'otu oge na-ekwu "Ha na-achọ George Floyd m". A kpọgara ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ, bụ́ ebe ọ banyere n'obi ejidere ya ka awa anọ na ọkara gachara wee nwụọ. Akuko toxicology nke mbu choputara cocaine na cannabis na sistemu Anderson. Ekwupụtabeghị ihe kpatara ọnwụ. [53] [54] [55] Cullors kpọrọ LAPD Chief Michel Moore ka ọ gbaa arụkwaghịm, [56] na ezinụlọ ya gbara obodo ahụ akwụkwọ maka nde $50. [57]

Esemokwu

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Na 2021, esemokwu bilitere na ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi, na-eso akụkọ na Cullors (ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ya na ya) azụtala ọtụtụ ụlọ n'ime afọ ise. [58] Ndị nkatọ boro ya ebubo na o jiri otu Black Lives Matter mee onwe ya ọgaranya ma bo ya ebubo na ọ bụ ihu abụọ maka ịzụrụ ụlọ ndị ahụ dị ka onye na-akọwapụta dị ka " Marxist ". [58] [59] Cullors gọnahụrụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla ma gbachiteere omume ya dị ka mgbalị iji lekọta ezinụlọ ya ma kọwaa nkatọ ahụ dị ka "mgbalị imejọ mụ na ezinụlọ m" site na ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'April 13, Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation gọrọ agọ na ọ kwụrụ maka ịzụrụ ụlọ ma kwuo na ha akwụbeghị ya kemgbe 2019, gbakwụnye na ọ natara naanị $120,000 kemgbe 2013 maka ịrụ ọrụ ya metụtara nzukọ a. . [58] [59] [60]

Nwanne ya nwoke ọzọ Paul, onye na-ese ihe osise na onye guzobere Cullors Protection LLC, nwetara $840,000 site na BLMGNF maka nchekwa na nyocha. [61] Cullors gbachitere iwere nwanne ya nwoke n'ọrụ, na-ekwu na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa edebanyere aha nke goro ndị uwe ojii mbụ enweghị ike ịtụkwasị obi.

Ụfọdụ ndị na-akwado BLM boro ya ebubo na ọ "na-ejide onwe ya na itinye ego n'ọgụ anyị." Isi obodo iri nke Foundation kwuru na Cullors ghọrọ onye isi oche ya "megidere ọchịchọ nke ọtụtụ isiakwụkwọ na-enweghị ihe ọmụma ha," a gbochiri ndị nhazi isi ka ha ghara imetụta ntụzi aka otu ahụ, yana na nzukọ mba ahụ enyeghị obere nkwado ego maka mpaghara. isi kemgbe mmalite ya na 2013. Cullors gbara arụkwaghịm na onye isi nke Foundation na Mee 2021, ma mesịa kpughee ike ọgwụgwụ nke mmụọ site na esemokwu ahụ, na-ekwupụta na ọ na-anata ọgwụgwọ maka nsogbu nrụgide post-traumatic . [62]

N'afọ 2022, ọ gọrọ agọ ebubo nke iji onyinye e nyere Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, mana kwetara ịnabata nnọkọ abụọ n'otu ụlọ BLM Foundation zụtara maka nde $6. [63]

Ihe nrite

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  • 2007 Mario Savio Onye na-eto eto nke afọ . [64]
  • Onye mere NAACP History, 2015 [65]
  • Mụ na Opal Tometi, na Alicia Garza (dị ka "Ụmụ nwanyị nke #BlackLivesMatter") edepụtara dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-agba ọsọ itoolu maka Onye Advocate ' Person of the Year, 2015 [66]
  • Nwanyị <i id="mwAYo">mara mma</i> nke afọ, 2016 [67]
  • Otu n'ime ndị ndu kachasi n'ụwa nke <i id="mwAY8">Fortune</i>, 2016 [68]
  • Dọkịta nsọpụrụ sitere na Mahadum Clarkson [69]
  • onye nnata 2018 nke José Muñoz Award sitere na CLAGS: Center for LGBTQ Studies na CUNY Graduate Center [70]
  • Na 2015, Los Angeles Times kpọrọ ya otu n'ime "Ndị isi ikike obodo ọhụrụ." [71]
  • Na June 2020, iji sọpụrụ 50th ncheta nke mbụ LGBTQ Pride parade, Queerty kpọrọ ya n'etiti ndị dike iri ise "na-eduga mba ahụ n'ịha nhata, nnabata na nsọpụrụ maka mmadụ niile". [72] [73]
  • Na 2020, etinyere ya na ' Time nke 100 ndị kacha nwee mmetụta n'ụwa .
  • Cullors nọ na ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị 100 BBC ekwuputara na 23 Nọvemba 2020. [74]
  • Yana Opal Tometi na Alicia Garza, a kpọrọ Cullors aha ụmụ nwanyị 2013 nke afọ site n'oge na 2020 dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ 100 ụmụ nwanyị nke afọ ha.

Ihe ndetu

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Ntụaka

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[75]

  1. ↑ Gyarkye (2018-02-15). Arrested at 12, She's Now an Activist Fighting for Social Justice (en). The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved on 2021-05-30.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Walcott (2018-04-05). How the founder of Black Lives Matter started a global movement (en). Dazed digital. Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved on 2020-08-01. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "'When They Call You a Terrorist': The Life of Black Lives Matter Co-Founder Patrisse Khan-Cullors", Democracy Now!, January 16, 2018. Retrieved on May 31, 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":7" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Tam. "'When They Call You a Terrorist': A Black Lives Matter leader details the life that turned her into an activist", The Washington Post, January 20, 2018. Retrieved on May 31, 2021.
  5. ↑ Cullors. "Opinion: #BlackLivesMatter Will Continue to Disrupt the Political Process", The Washington Post, August 18, 2015. Retrieved on May 31, 2021.
  6. ↑ Dal Checco (2018). ""Not Your Grandmamma's Civil Rights Movement": A New Take on Black Activism". RSAJournal: Rivista di Studi Americani. Retrieved on May 31, 2021. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Jenkins. "Black Lives Matter Co-Founder Patrisse Cullors on Her Book", Time, February 26, 2018. Retrieved on 2020-09-11. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":6" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Cullors. "My brother's abuse in jail is a reason I co-founded Black Lives Matter. We need reform in L.A.", Los Angeles Times, April 13, 2018. Retrieved on June 2, 2021.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Dunlia. "Black Lives Matter Co-Founder on Building a Movement Through Art", Rolling Stone, June 23, 2020. Retrieved on May 30, 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  10. ↑ Mathews. "How 2 women turned L.A. pain into influence", Ventura County Star, August 26, 2018. Retrieved on May 31, 2021.
  11. ↑ Cullors (16 January 2018). When They Call You a Terrorist. St. Martin's Publishing Group. ISBN 9781250171092. Retrieved on June 2, 2021. 
  12. ↑ Gyarkye. "'When They Call You a Terrorist': A Black Lives Matter leader details the life that turned her into an activist", The New York Times, February 15, 2018. Retrieved on June 2, 2021.
  13. ↑ Cullors. "When They Call You a Terrorist", In These Times, January 19, 2018. Retrieved on June 2, 2021.
  14. ↑ Cullors. "Twelve Years Old and Out of Time", Yes!, May 13, 2018. Retrieved on June 2, 2021.
  15. ↑ Fern Tiger Associates for the Marguerite Casey Foundation (2005). A case study: Labor / Community Strategy Center. racialequitytools.org 21–22. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved on 2020-08-01.
  16. ↑ Lucas (2004). Running On Empty: Transport, Social Exclusion and Environmental Justice. University of Bristol: Policy Press Books, 220–242. ISBN 978-1861345691. 
  17. ↑ Cullors. "The Powerful Story Behind Black Lives Matter", i-D, September 18, 2017. Retrieved on June 2, 2021.
  18. ↑ Kengor (January 2, 2021). The Politics of Patrisse Cullors, Founder of Black Lives Matter. The American Spectator. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved on June 2, 2021.
  19. ↑ How two Black women in L.A. helped build Black Lives Matter from hashtag to global movement. Los Angeles Times (June 21, 2020). Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved on April 19, 2021.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Queerness on the front lines of #BlackLivesMatter. MSNBC (February 19, 2015). Archived from the original on January 3, 2016. Retrieved on January 4, 2016.
  21. ↑ Public Practice faculty Patrisse Cullors talks about co-creating #BlackLivesMatter. Otis College of Art and Design. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved on January 18, 2017.
  22. ↑ Master of Arts - Social Justice & Community Organizing | Prescott College Online. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved on January 16, 2019.
  23. ↑ A Short History of Black Lives Matter. therealnews. Archived from the original on 24 July 2015.
  24. ↑ Goldhill (November 15, 2016). "We can feel sad, hurt, demoralized. But we can't give up": A Black Lives Matter founder on Trump's presidency. Quartz. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved on July 19, 2017.
  25. ↑ Garza. Herstory. Black Lives Matter. Archived from the original on April 10, 2017. Retrieved on July 19, 2017.
  26. ↑ Opinion | A decade of Black Lives Matter gives us a new understanding of Black liberation (en). NBC News (January 2020). Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved on 2020-04-24.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Guynn. "Meet the woman who coined #BlackLivesMatter", USA Today, March 4, 2015. Retrieved on March 7, 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "USAToday" defined multiple times with different content
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 BLM's Patrisse Cullors to step down from movement foundation. ABC News (May 27, 2021). Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved on June 2, 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "ABC resign" defined multiple times with different content
  29. ↑ Gebreyes. "Patrisse Cullors Explains How Social Media Images of Black Death Propel Social Change", Huffington Post, September 10, 2014. Retrieved on June 2, 2015.
  30. ↑ Relman (2017-08-25). Black Lives Matter founder likens Trump to Hitler: He is 'literally the epitome of evil'. Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved on 2020-08-01.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Simmons (2017-08-25). A founder of Black Lives Matter answers a question on many minds: Where did it go? (en-US). Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved on 2020-08-01. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content
  32. ↑ "Patrisse Cullors: Black Lives Matter co-founder resigns", BBC News, May 28, 2021. Retrieved on May 28, 2021.
  33. ↑ Sewell, Abby. "Activist battles L.A. County jailers' 'culture of violence'", Los Angeles Times, April 14, 2014. Retrieved on November 6, 2015.
  34. ↑ Ramos (2020-10-15). Warner Bros. TV Group Signs Overall Deal With Black Lives Matter Co-Founder Patrisse Cullors (en-US). Deadline. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved on 2020-10-16.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 Patrisse Cullors (April 10, 2019). Abolition And Reparations: Histories of Resistance, Transformative Justice, And Accountability. Harvard Law Review. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved on 2020-07-09. “Our task is not only to abolish prisons, policing, and militarization, which are wielded in the name of 'public safety' and 'national security'.” Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  36. ↑ Abolitionists still have work to do in America | Patrisse Cullors (en). The Guardian (2017-07-30). Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved on 2020-07-09.
  37. ↑ Democracy Now! (16 January 2018). 'When They Call You a Terrorist': The Life of Black Lives Matter Co-Founder Patrisse Khan-Cullors (en). Democracy Now!. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved on 2020-07-08.
  38. ↑ Walcott (2018-04-05). How the founder of Black Lives Matter started a global movement (en). Dazed. Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved on 2020-09-11.
  39. ↑ Kertscher. "Is Black Lives Matter a Marxist movement?", The Poynter Institute: Politifact, June 15, 2020.
  40. ↑ Walker (February 25, 2020). "Black Lives Matter Co-Founder Endorses Sanders and Warren, Says It Is Time for Biden to Stand Down". Newsweek. Retrieved on February 27, 2020. 
  41. ↑ PATRISSE CULLORS – Power: From the Mouths of the Occupied. Highways. Highways Performance Space. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved on January 18, 2017.
  42. ↑ About Patrisse Cullors (en-US). LA Progressive. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved on March 30, 2017.
  43. ↑ "The Future of Black Life", LA Progressive, December 31, 2015. Retrieved on February 7, 2017. (in en-US)
  44. ↑ Ida Harris (March 20, 2022). 'I GOT QUESTIONS': Patrisse Cullors Shows Us How To Be Abolitionist. MadameNoire. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved on March 23, 2022.
  45. ↑ Mount. "Black Lives Matter Co-Founder Fights for Prison Reform in New Docu-Series 'Resist'", IndieWire, 2018-04-13. Retrieved on 2023-05-29.
  46. ↑ Oganesyan (12 November 2020). Netflix Unveils Trailer for Shondaland's 'Dance Dreams: Hot Chocolate Nutcracker' (TV News Roundup). Retrieved on 2023-05-30.
  47. ↑ YouTube Announces New Content to Amplify Black Voices Including a Patrisse Cullors Documentary and an HBCU Livestream Special. The Root (8 October 2020). Retrieved on 2023-05-30.
  48. ↑ Black Lives Matter Co-Founder Patrisse Cullors Signs Overall Deal With Warner Bros. Television Group. Variety (October 15, 2020). Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved on April 19, 2021.
  49. ↑ Brown. "Patrisse Cullors, No Longer a Leader of BLM, Charts a New Course", The Hollywood Reporter, 2022-01-22. Retrieved on 2023-05-29.
  50. ↑ Black Lives Matter Co-Founder Patrisse Cullors Signs Overall Deal with Warner Bros. Television Group (October 15, 2020).
  51. ↑ Lewis-Peart (March 21, 2016). Janaya Khan, Black Lives Matter Toronto Co-Founder, On Racism And Self-Care. The Huffington Post (Canada Edition). Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved on February 2, 2018.
  52. ↑ Khandaker (April 6, 2016). This Is What Sets Toronto's Black Lives Matter Movement Apart from America's. Vice News. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved on February 3, 2018.
  53. ↑ Burke (January 12, 2023). Black Lives Matter co-founder's cousin dies after being blasted with a Taser by L.A. police. NBC News. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved on January 12, 2023.
  54. ↑ Levin (January 12, 2023). Teacher and cousin of Black Lives Matter founder 'Tased to death' by LAPD. The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved on January 12, 2023.
  55. ↑ Dazio. "Los Angeles chief 'deeply concerned' by 2 police shootings", Associated Press, January 12, 2023. Retrieved on January 16, 2023.
  56. ↑ Bella. "BLM co-founder's cousin dies after police repeatedly use Taser, video shows", The Washington Post, January 12, 2023. Retrieved on January 16, 2023.
  57. ↑ Santucci. Family seeks $50 million in case of man who died after Los Angeles police used stun gun (en-US). USA TODAY. Retrieved on 2023-01-22.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 Fact check: Missing context in claim about Black Lives Matter co-founder's property purchases. USA Today. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved on April 23, 2021.
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 'Tactic of terror': BLM leader hits out at 'right wing' criticism after reports into her purchase of homes worth $3m. The Independent (April 14, 2021). Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved on 18 April 2021.
  60. ↑ No Evidence BLM Co-Founder Patrisse Cullors Used Donations To Buy House. Snopes (14 April 2021). Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved on 18 April 2021.
  61. ↑ BLM paid Patrisse Cullors' graffiti artist brother $800K for 'security' (en-US) (2022-05-18). Retrieved on 2023-08-08.
  62. ↑ Donovan X. Ramsey. "After quitting BLM, co-founder Patrisse Cullors is healing: 'I really thought I was gonna die'", January 13, 2022. Retrieved on December 19, 2022.
  63. ↑ Morrison. "The AP Interview: BLM's Patrisse Cullors denies wrongdoing", Associated Press, May 9, 2022. Retrieved on June 23, 2022.
  64. ↑ The Mario Savio Young Activist Award :: The Award. www.savio.org. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved on July 19, 2015.
  65. ↑ "NAACP History Makers".. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved on January 3, 2016.
  66. ↑ Person of the Year: The Finalists. advocate.com (November 5, 2015). Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved on November 6, 2015.
  67. ↑ Glamour's Women of the Year 2016: Gwen Stefani, Simone Biles, Ashley Graham, and More Honorees. Galmour.com (November 1, 2016). Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved on January 18, 2017.
  68. ↑ Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi. Fortune. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved on January 18, 2017.
  69. ↑ Commencement 2017. Clarkson University. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved on January 18, 2017.
  70. ↑ LGBTQ Pride Month: A Conversation with Patrisse Cullors. www.gc.cuny.edu. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved on June 11, 2018.
  71. ↑ Pearce. "The new civil rights leaders: Emerging voices in the 21st century", Los Angeles Times, 2015-03-06. Retrieved on 2021-01-24. (in en-US)
  72. ↑ Queerty Pride50 2020 Honorees (en-US). Queerty. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved on 2020-06-30.
  73. ↑ Tracer (2020-06-26). Meet 6 Black trailblazers fighting racism: "I didn't come to play; I came to dismantle white supremacy.". Queerty. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved on 2020-06-30.
  74. ↑ "BBC 100 Women 2020: Who is on the list this year?", BBC News, 2020-11-23. Retrieved on 2020-11-23. (in en-GB)
  75. ↑ Patrisse Cullors (April 10, 2019). Abolition And Reparations: Histories of Resistance, Transformative Justice, And Accountability. Harvard Law Review. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved on 2020-07-09. “Our task is not only to abolish prisons, policing, and militarization, which are wielded in the name of 'public safety' and 'national security'.”

Njikọ mpụga

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Vidiyo dị n'èzí
 </img> Mgbe a gbara ajụjụ ọnụ okwu ya na Patricia Khan-Cullors na mgbe ha na-akpọ gị onye na-eyi ọha egwu: A Black Lives Matter Memoir, February 10, 2018, C-SPAN
Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrisse_Khan-Cullors&oldid=170262