Nnwere Onwe Ọhụrụ

 

Nnwere Onwe Ọhụrụ

Ihe nka ahụ

La Nouvelle Liberté bụ ihe osise a ma ama na ihe nnọchianya nke Douala, nke taa aghọwo ihe nnọchi anya obodo ahụ.

N'ịbụ nke Joseph-Francis Sumégné mepụtara na afo out puku narị itoolu iri itoolu na isii, Nnwere onwe ọhụrụ bụ nnukwu ihe a tụrụ atụ dị mita iri na abụọ n'ogologo nke e ji ọla mee, nke e guzobere n'etiti ebe ndị mmadụ na-agagharị na Douala, Rond Point Deido. Ọ nwere nku dị mita ise, na ịdị arọ nke tọn asatọ.

Ihe osise a na-asọpụrụ ọdịbendị nke oge a nke obodo ahụ: ọdịbendị imepụta ihe, nke nzukọ na ịhazi ihe, nke ikike ụmụ amaala nwere "ịgbapụ" (na-agafe) n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ dị mgbagwoju anya. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na Ihe nnwere onwe ohuru aghọwo ihe oyiyi nke obodo ahụ, a ka na-akpọkarị ihe a kpụrụ akpụ Njo Njo nke Deido (nke pụtara ihe ọjọọ, anụ ọhịa nke Deido).

Aha ọjọọ a dabere na ngagharị iwe siri ike nke ndị mgbasa ozi obodo na ndị obodo na-eme megide Ihe nnwere onwe ohuru. Arụmụka mbụ ahụ metụtara ihe mara mma nke ihe a tụrụ atụ, nke e ji iberibe ígwè mee. Ọzọkwa, esemokwu kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ sitere na mgbasa ozi banyere mmalite nke onye na-ese ihe (nke si na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Kameroon) na-ewere ọgụ agbụrụ n'etiti ụmụ amaala na ndị na-abụghị ụmụ amaala nke Douala. Nkwupụta ndị a dugara na mwakpo na mmebi nke ọrụ ahụ.

N'ihi ihe ndị a, e meghereIhe nnwere onwe ohuru n'ụzọ iwu afọ iri na otu ka e mesịrị n'oge SUD2007. Ọ bụ doual'art kwadoro ọrụ nka ahụ ma nye ya na Municipality of Douala (onye nwe ya). Nke ikpeazụ a kwadoro pedestal nke ihe a tụrụ atụ guzo taa.A na-ewere ụzọ gafere ebe a rụnyere La Nouvelle Liberté dị ka ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke obodo ahụ, ebe okporo ụzọ kachasị mkpa nke okporo ụzọ obodo ahụ si na ya na-eduga n'etiti (site na mpaghara Akwa), mpaghara ndị a ma ama n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, na site na Douala (site na Wouri Bridge na mpaghara Bonaberi).

Mgbe etinyechara na onyinye nke Ihe nnwere onwe ohuru na Municipality nke Douala, nke a etinyela ego dị ukwuu na mmepe obodo nke Rond Point Deido, ọkachasị site na ịchụpụ ahịa ndị na-abụghị nke iwu kwadoro gbara mpaghara ahụ gburugburu, site na itinye ọkụ n'okporo ámá, ọrụ ala ọhụrụ, na site na nlekọta nke ogige nke gburugburu.

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Hụkwa

Edensíbịa

• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe osise ọha na eze n'Afrika. Ihe osise na mgbanwe obodo na Douala /// Ntụgharị nka na ihe ùgbúà na Douala. Geneva: Metis Presses.  
• Babina, L., na Douala Bell, M. (ed.). (2007): Douala na ntụgharị okwu. Nhuta mba na ntụgharị ike ekere ke ya, Rotterdam, Ndi mbiputa ngalaba.
• Fokoua, S. O. (2012): ̊Doual'art. L'art dans la cité ̊, Inter: Art actuel, n°111, p. 61-61.  
• Malaquais, D. (2006): Nnwere onwe ọhụrụ? Nka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo na Douala (Cameroon) Afrika & akụkọ ihe mere eme, n. 5.1, peeji nke 111-134. 
• Mouange, E. (2004): ŌLes arts plastiques au Cameroun, pour un espace d'expression viable, Africultures, n°3, p. 84-93. 
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Autoritarisme, presse et violence au Cameroun. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
• Hanussek, C. (2007): La Nouvelle Liberté, or Le Nju-Nju du Rond-Point. Nnyocha n'ọhịa banyere nka n'ebe ọha na eze n'Afrika. Ebe a na-akpọ Wien
• Verschuren, K., X. Nibbeling na L. Grandin. (2012): Making Douala 2007-2103, Rotterdam, ICU art project.
• Pensa, I. (2012): Ihe osise ọha na eze na mgbanwe obodo na Douala. Na Domus, (7 Eprel 2012). [1]
• Van Der Lan, B. na Jenkins R.S. (ed) (2011). Douala: ihe owuwu biakotara ọnụ , The Netherland: ArchiAfrika
• Nzewi, Ugochukwu-Smooth C. (2015): ŌArt na oghere ọha na eze - doual'art kemgbe 1991. Mkparịta ụka n'etiti Ugoc hukwo-Smoot C. Nzewi na Marylin Douala Bellá . Na Pinther, K., Fischer, B. na Nzewi, Ugochukwu-Smooth C. (ed) Oghere ọhụrụ maka ikwe ọṅụ nka (and) Ihe bdinmere eme n'Afika, Berlin: Lit Verlag. peeji nke 114-127 
• Van der Lans, B. (2010): Áụ obodo Douala 2010 Na Architecture plus, (30 Disemba 2010).
• Greenberg, K. (2012): Obodo dị ka ebe: ịmepụta ọha maka nka nke oge a n'Africa. Na Carson Chan, Nadim Samman (Eds.) Higher Atlas / Au-delà de l'Atlas - The Marrakech Biennale in Context. Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Sternberg
• Schemmel, A. (2016): Visual Nka a na ahụ n'anya Cameroon: A Genealogy of Non-formal Training, 1976-2014, Bamenda, Langaa Otu inishaitiv Nchoputa na mbiputa
• Marta Pucciarelli (2014) Akụkọ Ikpeazụ. Mahadum nke Sayensị na ǹkà nke emere em na Ndida Switzerland, Laboratori nke ihe mere eme ana ahụ n'anya. [2]

Ederede ndị metụtara ya

• Ndepụta nke nka ọha na eze na Douala
• Ihe osise Afrika nke oge a