Wikipedia

Martin Amis

Martin Amis
mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịObodoézè Nà Ofú Dezie
aha n'asụsụ obodoMartin Amis Dezie
aha enyereMartin, Louis Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaAmis Dezie
aha ọmaKnight Bachelor Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya25 Ọgọọst 1949 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụOxford Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya19 Mee 2023 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụLake Worth Beach Dezie
Ụdị ọnwụeke na-akpata Dezie
ihe kpatara ọnwụesophageal cancer Dezie
ŃnàNdị Enyi Kingsley Dezie
ŃnéHilary Bardwell Dezie
nwannePhilip Amis, Sally Amis Dezie
Dị/nwunyeAntonia Phillips, Isabel Fonseca Dezie
onye mmekọ na-alụghị alụLamorna Heath Dezie
nwaDelilah Roberta Seale, Louis Amis, Jacob Amis, Fernanda Amis, Clio Amis Dezie
Asụsụ obodoBekee Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaBekee, Spanish Dezie
Asụsụ ọ na-edeBekee Dezie
onye were ọrụUniversity of Manchester Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọExeter College, Westminster School, Bishop Gore, Hills Road Sixth Form College, Cambridgeshire High School for Boys Dezie
agbụrụ Dezie
Ọnọdụ ahụikeesophageal cancer Dezie
contributed to creative workThe New Yorker Dezie
Onye òtù nkeRoyal Society of Literature, American Academy of Arts and Sciences Dezie
ụdịedemede Dezie
Ihe nriteJames Tait Black Memorial Prize, Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, Somerset Maugham Award, Best of Young British Novelists, National Book Critics Circle Award in Criticism Dezie
ahọpụtara makaBooker Prize, Booker Prize Dezie
webụsaịtịhttp://www.martinamisweb.com/ Dezie

. [1]Sir Martin Louis Amis FRSL [1] (25 Ọgọst 1949 - 19 Mee 2023) bụ onye edemede Bekee, edemede edemede, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, na onye na-ede ihe.  A maara nke ọma maka akwụkwọ ọmụmụ ya bụ Ego (1984) na London Fields (1989).  Ọ natara ihe nrite James Tait Black Memorial maka ahụikemahụ ya wee depụta aha ya ugboro abụọ maka Nrite Booker (nke edebere na 1991 maka Arrow Time na ogologo na 2003 maka Dog Yellow).  Amis jere ozi dị ka Prọfesọ nke ide ihe okike na Mahadum Manchester's Center for New Writing site na 2007 ruo 2011. [2] Na 2008.

. [2]Amis ọrụ center na ngafe nke " mbubreyo-capitalist " Western ọha mmadụ, onye ọdịnaya absurdity ọ na-emekarị satirised site grotesque caricature.  Ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ na-agụ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya dị ka onye nwe ihe The New York Times gosiri "ihe na-adịghị mma ọhụrụ".  [1] N'ịbụ onye sitere n'ike nsso Sol Bellow na Vladimir Nabokov, yana nna ya Kingsley Amis, Amis n'onwe ya na-emetụta ọtụtụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ozi Britain nke njedebe 20th na-amụ 21st 9 apụ,  akpọ Will Self na Zadie Smith

." [3]Onye na-ese see ogologo ndụ, Amis gburu site na ọrịa kansa esophageal n'ibu ya na steeti Florida US na Mee 2023. [1] Akwụkwọ edemede bụ The New York Times dere mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, sị: “Ịbịa akwụkwọ n'  ime afọ iri atọ gara aga nke awụ nke 20 - site na mmachibido iwu site na ike nke Mgbidi Berlin, ruo na 9/11 - bụ ụmụaka ndụ, ọ ga-adịadị.  ogbugbu a dị ka ihe doro anya, na Amis Era." [2]

. [4]Akwụkwọ Amis na 25 Ọgọst 1949 na Radcliffe Maternity Hospital na Oxford, England.  [1] Nna ya, onye na-ede akwụkwọ Kingsley Amis, bụ nwa nwoke nke onye na-arụ ọrụ mọstad si Clapham, London;  [2] nne ya, Kingston n'elu Thames - banyere Hilary ("Hilly") Ann Bardwell, [3] bụ ada nke onye ọrụ obodo nke Ministry of Agriculture .  [n 1] O nwere nwanne nwoke nke okenye, Filip;  nwanne ya nke obere, Sally - maka igbu ya Philip Larkin dere "A njiahụ" [4] - nwụrụ na 2000 mgbe ọ dị afọ 46. Nne na nna ya ngosi na 1948 na Oxford wee gbaa ihe mgbe Amis bụ 12;  [5] na-esochi nkewa ahụ, Hilly na ụmụntakịrị ahụ gbapụrụ na Mallorca, Spain, ebe ha na Robert Graves ndụ nwa oge.

[5]Amis gara ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na 1950s na 1960 ụlọ akwụkwọ mba ụwa na Mallorca, [1] Bishọp Gore School na Swansea, na Cambridgeshire High School for Boys, ebe otu onye isi ụlọ ụlọ ya dị ka "ama nkwa na- atụ"  .  [2] Otuto nke sochiri akwụkwọ mbụ nna ya Lucky Jim (1954) ihe nkiri ya na Princeton, New Jersey, na United States, ebe nna ya Mandelari okwu

[6]Nna ya kwuru na Amis abụghị nwa akwụkwọ na "agụghị ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụghị akụkọ ifo sayensị ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise ma ọ bụ iri na isii".[1]  Amis kwuru na ya agụọla ntakịrị karịa akwụkwọ egwu ruo mgbe nne di ya, onye edemede Elizabeth Jane Howard kpọbatara ya Jane Austen, onye ọ na-akpọkarị ya dị ka mmetụta mbụ ya.[2][3]  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Exeter College, Oxford, jiri ekele mbụ n'asụsụ Bekee, "ụdị ebe a na-akpọ gị maka viva na ndị nyocha na-agwa gị otú ha si amasị ịgụ akwụkwọ gị"[4].

. [7]Mgbe Amis akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Oxford na 1971, Amis dere ncha nke mgbaàmà ifo n'okpuru nom de plume 'Henry Tilney' ( a nod to Austen ) na kọlụm maka The Observer .  [1] [2] [n 2] Ọ ọchịchịra ọrụ nke ɔkwa na The Times Literary Supplement site n'oge ọnwụ nke 1972.  na onye edemede na onye nchịkọta akụkọ John Gross dị ka onye ochie ya, [4] wee zute Christopher Hitchens, mgbe ahụ akwụkwọ edemede maka The Observer, onye ezi bụru enyi Amis ruo mgbe ya.  anwụ na 2011

. [8]Agụ akwụkwọ mbụ ya The Rachel Papers (1973) - nke ider na Lemmons, n'ọnụ ihe dị na North London - meri Somerset Maugham Award .  [1] [2] Ọ na-akọ mberede onye na-eto eto na-egosi, onye na-ebuli elu na-egosi ya na enyi ahụ ahụ a ma ama n'afọ tupu ịga mahadum;  [3] A kọwawo ya dị ka " autobiographical " [4] [5] ma mee ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri 1989 na-aga nke ọma

". [9]Ụmụ ọhụrụ anwụ (1975), [1] na-amagị ụkwụ n'ụda, na-akọ ọmụmụ ụbọchị ole na ole na ndụ ụfọdụ ndị enyi na-ezukọ n'iche ime obodo m ọgwụ.  [2] Ọtụtụ ndị edemede Amis na-egosi ebe a maka oge mbụ: ojii na-acha uhie, ngwaọrụ na zeitgeist, nke aka nke akwụkwọ ikike, edoro n'ọgba ndị na mmechuihu na-atọ ọchị na-atọ ụtọ.  ọchịchị, na akara ihe nkiri na 2000, nke onye nkatọ ihe nkiri Guardian Peter Bradshaw ike dị.  ka "na-agwụ ike, ihe ihere, obi ndị na onye nzuzu - ọ bụghị n'ụzọ dị mma [10]

Ịga nke ọma (1977) kọrọ akụkọ banyere ụmụnne abụọ nkuzi, Gregory Riding na Terry Service, na akụ na ụba ha na-ebili na ịda ada. Nke a bụ ihe atụ mbụ nke mmasị Amis maka ihe atụ "ijikọ" odide na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, bụ nke na-emeghachi omume na akụkọ ifo ya kemgbe (Martin Amis na Martina Twain na Ego, Richard Tull na Gwyn Barry na Ozi, na Jennifer Rockwell na Mike Hoolihan na ụgbọ oloko abalị ). [11]

. [12]N'ime oge a, n'ihi na onye na-ahụ Stanley Donen pịa njikọ njikọ n'etiti , na "ahụ ahụ arụ na nke nihilistic" nke ụmụ ọhụrụ anwụ anwụ, [1] Akpọrọ Amis ka onye ọrụ na ihuenyo  maka ihe nkiri nkiri Saturn 3 (1980).  [2] Ihe nkiri ahụ dị anya site na ihe ịga nke ọma dị oke egwu, [3] [4] ma Amis nwere ike ịka akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ nke ise ya, Ego, nke e ekiri na 1984.

. [13]Ndị ọzọ: Akụkọ omimi (1981) - aha bụ ntụaka aka Sartre's Huis Clos - bụ maka nwa anụmanụ na-achọ na coma.  Ọ bụ akara mgbaàmà n'ihi na ọ bụ nke mbụ nke Amis mụrụ aka na olu , na akwụkwọ artificed nke ukwuu na isi nke heroine nke ihe ndị a na-eme kwa ụbọchị, nke ekwuru na ọ ga-emetụta ya dịkọrọ.  ndụ Craig Raine 's "Martian" ụlọ akwụkwọ uri .  [1] Ọ bụkwa akwụkwọ nke Amis mbụ e ịbụ ka o kwenyechara ịbụ onye ode akwụkwọ oge niile na 1980

." [14]Ego (1984, subtitled A igbu onwe Note ) bụ mmadụ mbụ site n'aka John Self, onye mgbasa ozi na onye ga-abụ onye ihe nkiri, bụ onye "na-eri ahụ na ike awụ nke iri abụọ".  "[A] satire nke Thatcherite ihunanya na anyaukwu", [1] akwụkwọ ahụ na-akọ ihe nkiri ọchị ka Onwe ya na-efegharị na azụ gafe Atlantic, n'ọgba ndụ na nchụso ọgbaghara nke onwe na nke ihe.  Oge akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na ndepụta ya nke akwụkwọ ndị 100 kacha mma n'asụsụ Bekee nke 1923 ruo 2005. [2] Na 11 Nọvemba 2009, The Guardian kọrọ na BBC emezi dị Ego maka dịka ihe nke otu 2010 nhazi oge maka BBC 2  .  [3] Nick Frost na-akpọ John Self, na ike ahụ gosikwara Vincent Kartheiser, Emma Pierson na Jerry Hall .  [3] Nkwagharị ahụ bụ “ihe nkiri nwere ihe abụọ” nke Tom Butterworth na Chris Hurford dere ya.  [3] Mgbe mgbasa ozi nke mbụ nke abụọ ahụ n'anya, Amis dị ngwa iji too okpomọkụ ahụ, na-ekwu na "Ihe omume niile [bụ ndị na-eche echiche na-adịghị ike. Echere m na Nick Frost bụ ihe ize ndụ.  iche dị ka John Self.Ọ na-e-kaka ahụ. nnọọ iche iche ọrụ na na ọ bụ nnọọ na-akpa ọchị, ọ bụ anụ ahụ na-atọ ọchị, ma ọ bụkwa strangely amara, a ụtọ na-ekiri ..  Ọ anya dị oke ọnụ n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụghị na nke ahụ bụ a feat ... The mbụ script m mụrụ bụ ihe na-akụda.  . Ndụmọdụ m bụ iji ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, okpukpe, kama ike ya

London Fields (1989), akwụkwọ akụkọ Amis kacha ogologo na " [15] London", na-akọwa nhụta dị n'etiti ndị isi atọ na London na 1999, ka ọdachi ihu igwe na-abịaru nso. Ihe odide ndị a nwere aha ndị Amisia na àgwà ndị sara mbara: Keith Talent, onye crook dị ala nke nwere mmasị maka darts; Nicola isii, bụ nwanyị fatale nke kpebisiri ike igbu ya; na elu-n'etiti-klas Guy Clinch, "onye nzuzu, foil, ogbenye foal" nke a kara aka na-abịa n'etiti ndị ọzọ abụọ. [16]

. [17]Akwụkwọ ndị Amis 1991, obere Arrow Time, ka ụdị aha maka Nrite Booker .  Ihe a ma ama maka azụ azụ azụ ya, alụ ụka na-akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ndị ndụ nke onye nchọpụta ịta akwụkwọ ndị Nazi .  Ntughari nke akụ nke oge na akwụkwọ ahụ usoro a gbaziri n'aka Kurt Vonnegut 's Slaughterhouse 5 (1969) na Philip K. Dick 's Counter-Clock World (1967), bụ ụdị nke onwe ya na-arụ ọrụ.  n'aka Amis dị ka mkpa na Nazis 'rationalization nke ọrịa na dị ka ike nke e kere eke na mbilite n'ịhụ Nordic akpụkpọ ifo na ọrụ nke German mba-ewu.

. [18]Ozi (1995) bụ ihe ama ama ọ bụghị nke ukwuu maka ihe ịga nke ọma ya dị oke egwu, kama maka asịrị ndị gbara akwụkwọ ya gburugburu.  Nnukwu nnukwu nke £ 500,000 (ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ US $ 800,000) , polymer ma ikike ikike Amis [1] [2] maka akwụkwọ ahụ ahụ dọtara ihe onye edemede dị ka " Eistedfod nke iro" site n'aka ndị edemede  na ndị nkatọ [3] mgbe ọ gbahapụrụ ogologo oge ya.  Onye na-eje ozi, Pat Kavanagh, ka onye Harvard akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Andrew Wylie nọchitere anya ya.  [4] Nkewa ahụ nke ọma ma ọlị;  ọ na-achọ n'etiti Amis na enyi ya ogologo oge, Julian Barnes, bụ onye na-egosi Kavanagh.  Dị ka Amis's autobiographical collection Experience (2000) siri kwuo, ya na Barnes Jir ntọala ha.  [5] Ozi n'onwe ya na-ekwu ndị ikom dị n'etiti otu ụzọ ndị edemede Briten ifo: otu, onye na-eme nke ọma nke ọma nke "ịnyere ụgbọ elu", enyi ya na-enwere ya  anyaụfụ, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-kpà ịga nke ọma nke nkà ihe na n'ozuzu abstruse prose.

. [19]Mike Hoolihan, onye nleba anya siri ike nke aha nwoke na-akọ akwụkwọ obere akwụkwọ Night Train nke Amis 1997. Akụkọ ahụ gbasara igbu onwe nwa ada onye isi ya na-eto eto, mara mma na nke yiri obi ụtọ.  Edere ụgbọ oloko ozi n'asụsụ American ' noir' ndị mmụọ ifo, mana ọ na-emebi emebi nke nchọcha na-atọ ụtọ yana njedebe dị mma, na-eju afọ.  [1] Ọtụtụ ndị na-egosi ya dobere ya na nkatọ na-ahụ mma, dịka, John Updike "kpọpụtara ya, mana ndị ọzọ dịka Jason Crowley na-ede na Prospect akwadola ụzọ ọ mere ide n'asụsụ American [2]  na Beata Piątek ụzọ "ịtụle ụgbọ okporo ụzọ ka ndị ọzọ.  ụfọdụ ndị na-eche isi ma na-arụ ụka na ọ bụ egwuregwu egwuregwu isi na nke intertextual nke Amis na-egwu na ndị nkatọ na-atụnyere ya na ndị edemede America ma na-akatọ ya maka nwoke na-achọ ya.  " [3] akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ozikwara ndị na- emeghị ndị ọzọ, asị na Janis Bellow, eje onye Amis na enyi Sol Bellow .

Afọ 2000 bụ afọ iri kacha nta nke Amis n'ihe gbasara akụkọ ifo zuru oke kemgbe mmalite na 1970s (akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ n'ime afọ iri), ebe ọrụ ya na-abụghị akụkọ ifo hụrụ mmụba dị egwu na olu (ọrụ atọ ebipụtara gụnyere ihe ncheta, ngwakọ nke ọkara memoir na akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị amateur, na nchịkọta akwụkwọ akụkọ ọzọ).

Na 2000, Amis bipụtara Ahụmahụ Memoir, nke metụtara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti onye edemede na nna ya, onye edemede Kingsley Amis. Amis na-akọwa njikọ ya na ada ya nwanyị, Delilah Seale, sitere na ihe omume na 1970, onye ọ na-ahụghị ruo mgbe ọ bụ 19. Amis na-ekwukwa, n'ogologo, ogbugbu nke Fred West nwa nwanne nna ya bụ Lucy Partington mgbe ọ dị afọ 21. [20] Enyere akwụkwọ ahụ ihe nrite James Tait Black Memorial Prize maka akụkọ ndụ. [21]

Na 2003, Amis bipụtara Yellow Dog, akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya n'ime afọ isii. Akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara nyocha dị iche iche, ebe ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ kwusara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ nlọghachi n'ụdị, mana nnabata ya kacha njọ. [22] Onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Tibor Fischer katọrọ ya, sị: " Nkịta na-acha odo odo adịghị njọ dị ka ọ bụghị ezigbo mma ma ọ bụ na-akụda mmụọ. Ọ bụghị-ama-ebe-ele anya ọjọọ. Anọ m na-agụ akwụkwọ m na Tube ma ụjọ tụrụ m na mmadụ ga-ele anya. n'ubu m... Ọ dị ka ejidere nwanne nna gị ọkacha mmasị n'ogige egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-eme onwe ya agụụ mmekọahụ." [23] Amis enweghị nchegharị maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mmeghachi omume ya, na-akpọ Dog Dog "n'etiti atọ kacha mma". O nyere nkọwa nke ya maka ọdịda dị egwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ: "Ọ dịghị onye chọrọ ịgụ akwụkwọ edemede siri ike ma ọ bụ na-emeso ụdị prose nke na-echetara ha otú ha si dị oke. olu dị elu, nke ahụ bụkwa ihe m na-aga n'akwụkwọ. " [24] Yellow Dog "nwere arụmụka mere ndepụta ogologo akwụkwọ 13 maka 2003 Booker Prize, n'agbanyeghị nyocha ụfọdụ na-akpasu iwe", mana o meriri ihe nrite ahụ. [25]

  1. ↑ "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945", The Times, 5 January 2008. Retrieved on 26 September 2020.
  2. ↑ "Martin Amis", The Guardian, 22 July 2008.
  3. ↑ Scott. "Good Night, Sweet Prince", The New York Times, 22 May 2023. Retrieved on 31 May 2023.
  4. ↑ Vallés. "Cuando el novelista Martin Amis y su familia vivieron en Mallorca: un viaje en el tren de Sóller a Palma", Diario de Mallorca, 21 May 2023. Retrieved on 22 May 2023. (in es)
  5. ↑ Tonkin. "Martin Amis obituary", The Guardian, 20 May 2023. Retrieved on 20 May 2023.
  6. ↑ Leader (2009). The Life of Kingsley Amis. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-49645-4. 
  7. ↑ Garner. "Martin Amis, Acclaimed Author of Bleakly Comic Novels, Dies at 73", The New York Times, 20 May 2023, pp. A1, A23. Retrieved on 20 May 2023. (in en-US)
  8. ↑ The Rachel Papers. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on 24 September 2013.
  9. ↑ Bentley (2015). Martin Amis. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-7463-1178-3. 
  10. ↑ Bradshaw. "Review: Dead Babies", The Guardian, 26 January 2001. Retrieved on 21 May 2023.
  11. ↑ Walter. "If you have tears to shed, prepare to shed them – in a Martin Amis novel", The Guardian, 11 September 1997. Retrieved on 23 May 2023. “[In Night Train] we have the usual Amis pairing of an ugly, unlucky protagonist set against a beautiful, lucky one; the same pairing that we see in Success or The Information.”
  12. ↑ Bradshaw. "The BBC's Money adaptation plots a course to Saturn 3", The Guardian, 5 May 2010. Retrieved on 21 May 2023.
  13. ↑ Turner. "The Amis Papers", The New York Times, 3 December 2001. Retrieved on 21 May 2023.
  14. ↑ Catriona Wightman (25 May 2010). "Martin Amis praises Money adaptation", Digital Spy.
  15. ↑ Self. "Martin Amis novels – ranked!", The Guardian, 24 August 2019. Retrieved on 22 May 2023.
  16. ↑ Nelson (9 December 2019). England's Screaming: The Apocalyptic Prescience of Martin Amis's 'London Fields,' 30 Years Later. The Ringer. Retrieved on 22 May 2023.
  17. ↑ Harris (1999). "Men Giving Birth to New World Orders: Martin Amis's "Time's Arrow"". Studies in the Novel 31 (4): 489–505. ISSN 0039-3827. 
  18. ↑ Wilkinson. "Meet the elite who hit the million mark", The Sydney Morning Herald, 11 July 2012. Retrieved on 22 May 2023.
  19. ↑ Bradshaw. "Out of Blue review – Carol Morley", The Guardian, 8 September 2018. Retrieved on 22 May 2023.
  20. ↑ Shaffi. "Martin Amis, era-defining British novelist, dies aged 73", The Guardian, 20 May 2023. Retrieved on 21 May 2023.
  21. ↑ Edinburgh University (25 August 2022). Winners of the James Tait Black Prize for Biography. Retrieved on 21 May 2023.
  22. ↑ "Martin Amis, literary giant, dies aged 73", The Times, 20 May 2023.
  23. ↑ Fischer. "Someone needs to have a word with Amis", The Daily Telegraph, 4 August 2003.
  24. ↑ Muir, Kate (13 September 2003), "Amis needs a drink", The Times; via martinamisweb.com.
  25. ↑ Leitch. "Booker snubs Amis, again", Evening Standard, 16 September 2003. Retrieved on 27 October 2009..
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