Marian Croak
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
aha enyereMarian Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaCroak Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1955 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụNew York City Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụọkà mmụta sayensị kọmputa, executive Dezie
onye were ọrụỤlọ ọrụ Bell Labs, Google Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọUniversity of Southern California, Princeton University Dezie
Onye òtù nkeAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences Dezie
Ihe nriteỤmụ nwanyị nọ n'Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Teknụzụ, Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, National Inventors Hall of Fame Dezie

Marian Rogers Croak bụ osote onye isi oche nke injinia na Google . Ọ na-arụbu ọrụ dị ka osote onyeisi ndi ọkà iwu Vice nyocha na mmepe na AT&T, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ịkwalite olu na teknụzụ IP, na-eme ka ikike nke ọdịyo na ihie ana ele ele maka ikpo okwu dị ka Zoom. [1]

Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ

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Croak bu onye tolitere na obodo New York City. Ọ gara Mahadum Princeton wee gụchaa akwụkwọ mmụta doctoral na Mahadum Southern California na 1982, ọkachamara na mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nyocha quantitative. [2] [3]

Ọrụ

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Ọ sonyere AT&T na Bell Labs na 1982. [4] Ọ kwadoro ka ọ gbanwee site na teknụzụ ekwentị wired gaa na protocol ịntanetị.

[2] [5] [6] O ji Hossein Eslambolchi ihe karịrị narị abụọ, gụnyere ihe karịrị otu narị n'ihe gbasara olu n'elu IP . [7] Ọ sụrụ ụzọ iji ọrụ netwọk ekwentị mee ka ọ dịrị ọha na eze mfe inye onyinye maka mkpesa nsogbu. [6] [8] Mgbe AT&T na American Idol jikọrọ aka iji usoro ịtụ vootu ozi ederede, 22% nke ndị na-ele ihie omume mụtara eti esi ede ederede iji sonye na ihe nkiri ahụ. [9] [10] O tinyere akwụkwọ ikike maka onyinye ndị sitere na ederede maka ọrụ ebere na 2005. [9] Ikike a gbanwere ka ndị mmadụ nwere ike isi nye ndị otu ọrụ ebere ego ego: [11] dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe ala ọma jijiji nke Haiti 2010 gasịrị, ekwenyere opekata mpe $22 nde n'ụdị a. [12] Ọ duuru ngalaba 2.0 Architecture wee jikwaa ihe karịrị ndị injinia 2,000. [13] [14]

Na 2012, Croak degaara ụmụ agbọghọ na-eto eto akwụkwọ ozi na Huffington Post . [15] A kpọbatara ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Nkà na Ụzụ nke Fame na 2013. [16] [17] A họpụtara ya dị ka osote onye isi oche nke ATIS, otu mmepe teknụzụ. [18] A kwanyere ya ugwu maka "Ntụnye aka nka na ụzụ pụtara ìhè - Industrylọ ọrụ" na 28th kwa afọ Black Engineer of the Year Awards (BEYA) Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Conference na Washington, DC na 2014. [19] [20] N'otu afọ ahụ, e depụtara ya na ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị kachasị emetụta na ndepụta ikuku site na FierceWireless . A kwanyere ya ugwu na Culture Shifting: A Weekend of Innovation in 2014.

Na 2014, ọ hapụrụ AT&T isonye na Google, ebe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche maka injinia. [2] [21] O duuru mgbasawanye ọrụ Google n'ime ahịa ndị na-apụta, gụnyere ijikwa otu ndị mepụtara teknụzụ nkwukọrịta mbụ maka Project Loon, nke na-eji balloons ịgbatị mkpuchi. [22] O duziri mbubata WiFi n'ofe usoro ụgbọ oloko India, na-ahụ maka ihu igwe dị oke egwu yana ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị elu. [23] Kemgbe 2017, ọ ewerela ọrụ maka injinịa ntụkwasị obi maka ọtụtụ ọrụ Google. Ọ na-eje ozi na bọọdụ ndị isi nke Center for Holocausts, Human Rights & Genocide Education. [24] ma bụrụ onye otu Board Advisory Corporate nke Mahadum Southern California. Ọ bụ nne nwere ụmụ atọ toro eto, ụmụ nwoke abụọ na otu nwa nwanyị.

Na 2021, a mara ọkwa na ọ ga-abụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ojii abụọ mbụ (ya na Patricia Bath ) ga-abanye na National Inventors Hall of Fame . [25]

Ntụaka

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  1. Marian Croak (en). www.invent.org. Retrieved on 2021-10-30.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "[Women's History Month Meet Marian Croak, inventor of voice over internet protocol (VoIP) networks - Face2Face Africa]", Face2Face Africa, 2018-03-09. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en-US)
  3. (1992) Princeton Alumni Weekly (in en). princeton alumni weekly. 
  4. Interactive. Her Story of the Internet | Arc Interactive (en). Arc Interactive. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
  5. "Meet Marian Croak, the African-American Woman Who Created VOIP", Temmy Balogun, 2018-06-14. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en-US)
  6. 6.0 6.1 Gedeon. "Marian Croak Went From Soft-Spoken Employee To SVP At AT&T With 156 Patents", MadameNoire, 2014-04-01. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en-US)
  7. Patent Database Search Results (en). patft.uspto.gov. Retrieved on 2021-10-30.
  8. Brush. "Are You A Corporate Entrepreneur?", Forbes, 2014-01-28. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en)
  9. 9.0 9.1 Kessler. "The Surprising Link Between 'American Idol' And Text-To-Donate Fundraising", Fast Company, 2013-10-01. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en-US)
  10. AT&T Wireless and Corporation (en-US). go.skimresources.com. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
  11. Weinstein (2017-02-09). Meet 5 remarkable heroes of science and technology (en). Duke Energy | illumination. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
  12. Strom. "A Deluge of Donations via Text Messages", The New York Times, 2010-01-18. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en)
  13. Marian R. Croak - Savoy Network (en-US). savoynetwork.com (2012-10-16). Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
  14. Larish (2017). "SDN/NFV Futures: Moving Beyond Initial Deployments", {{{title}}}. Washington, D.C.: OSA, W4J.1. DOI:10.1364/ofc.2017.w4j.1. ISBN 9781943580231. 
  15. Croak (2012-08-23). Dear Young Women in Technology, Welcome From a 30-year Veteran (en-US). Huffington Post. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
  16. "African American Inventors Who Left Their Mark in History", Strategic Systems, 2018-02-12. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en-US)
  17. WITI - Women in Technology Hall of Fame - Marian R. Croak, Ph.D., Senior Vice President, Applications & Services Infrastructure, AT&T Labs. www.witi.com. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
  18. ATIS Board of Directors Elects Sprint's Stephen Bye and AT&T's Marian Croak. www.atis.org. Archived from the original on 2018-10-23. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
  19. Marian Croak Honored at the Black Engineer of the Year Awards | AT&T (en-US). about.att.com. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
  20. Inc. (2014-01-02). Career Communications Group Announces 2014 Black Engineer Of The Year Award Recipients. PRLog. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
  21. Marek (2014-11-11). AT&T Labs SVP Croak retires, Fuetsch takes over Domain 2.0 initiative | FierceTelecom (en). www.fiercetelecom.com. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
  22. "The New Mothers of Technology: 6 Women Who Have Led in Tech Since 2010", Technology Solutions That Drive Business, 2017-05-12. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en)
  23. Gilbert. "Google CEO Sundar Pichai Outlines Plan To Capture Indian Market With Free Wi-Fi, Recruitment And Faster Access -- But Not Android One", International Business Times, 2015-12-16. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
  24. Leadership Chhange: The Center for Holocaust, Human Rights & Genocide Education (en-us). www.chhange.org. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
  25. Treisman. "Meet The First 2 Black Women To Be Inducted Into The National Inventors Hall Of Fame", NPR, 2021-09-27. Retrieved on 2021-09-28. (in en)