Kọmitii Odessa
Kọmitii Odessa, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Society for the Support of Jewish Farmers and Artisans in Syria and Palestine, [1] bụ ọrụ ebere, nzukọ tupu Zionist na Alaeze Ukwu Russia, nke kwadoro mbata na ọpụpụ n'ala Israel nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ, mgbe ahụ akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman .
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
dezie Pogroms nke 1881-1884 na Iwu May nke 1882 nyere mkpali na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'etiti ndị Juu Russia na mbata nke ọha mmadụ. Ihe karịrị nde ndị Juu abụọ gbapụrụ na Rọshịa n’agbata 1881 na 1920, ihe ka n’ọnụ ọgụgụ na-akwaga United States . Ọchịchị Tsarist kwadoro mbata ndị Juu mgbe ụfọdụ. Na 1882, ndị òtù Bilu na Hovevei Zion mere ihe a bịara mara nke mbụ Aliyah na Palestine, mgbe ahụ akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman. Na mbụ, òtù ndị a abụghị ndị ọchịchị, na ka e wee nweta usoro iwu kwadoro, a ghaghị idebanye aha òtù ndị Juu n'akwụkwọ dị ka ọrụ ebere na mba dị iche iche Europe na United States bụ ndị nyere ọtụtụ ego. Mgbe mkparịta ụka siri ike gasịrị, gọọmentị Rọshịa kwadoro nguzobe nke "Society for the Support of Jewish Farmers and Artisans in Syria and Palestine" na mbido 1890. [2] Ọ dabeere na Odessa (ugbu a na Ukraine ), nke Leon Pinsker na-eduzi, ma raara onwe ya nye na akụkụ bara uru nke iguzobe ebe ndị Juu na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na Palestine.
O nyere aka guzobe Rehovot na Hadera na mezie Mishmar HaYarden na mmalite 1890s.
Tupu nzukọ mbụ nke Zionist na 1897, kọmitii Odessa gụrụ ndị otu 4,000. Mgbe ntọala Zionist Organisation (1897), ọtụtụ n'ime ọha Hovevei Zaịọn sonyeere ya. Kọmitii Odessa nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe e mechiri ya na 1913.
Edensibia
dezieỌchịchị Tsarist kwadoro mbata ndị Juu mgbe ụfọdụ. Na 1882, ndị òtù Bilu na Hovevei Zion mere ihe a bịara mara nke
- ↑ The Hovevei Zion in Russia-The Odessa committee 1889-1890
- ↑ Shafir, Gershon, Land, Labor and the Origins of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 1882-1914, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1996, p.46
Njikọ mpụga
dezie- Draft nke ụkpụrụ nke kọmitii Odessa na www.zionistarchives.org.il