Igbe paịpụ na paịpụ

A n'eji ihe eji etinye ma ọ bụ nkwụnye mee ihe na usoro ọkpọkọ iji jikọta akụkụ nke ọkpọkọ (nke a họpụtara site na nha aha, na nnagide dị ukwụụ) ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ. [1][2] A n'eji ihe ndị a eme ihe na pọmpụ iji chịkwaa mbufe nke mmiri dị ka mmiri maka ite, ịgba mmiri, ịdị ọcha, na ebum n'uche friji, gas, mmanụ, Mmiri mkpofu, ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ mmiri ma ọ bụ gas chọrọ n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ azụmahịa, n'ime usoro ọkpọkọ ma ọ bụ tubes, jikọtara site na ụzọ dị iche iche, dị ka ihe a n'ebute, na ihe a g'etinye ha, dị ka soldering, mortaring, caulking, friction weldings.

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Ihe ndị e ji ọla kọpa mee maka nkwonkwo ndị a na-agbanye n'ime
See caption
Ihe eji etinye ọkpọkọ: 1) ọla kọpa (mkpịsị ugodi); 2) ígwè ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa; 3) ọla kọpa, 4) ọla kọpa.

Fittings n'enye ohere ka ọtụtụ ọkpọkọ jikọọ iji kpụchie ogologo oge, mụbaa ma ọ bụ belata nha ọkpọkọ ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ, ma ọ bụ gbasaa netwọk site na alaka, ma mee ka usoro dị mgbagwoju anya karịa ka enwere ike inweta naanị ọkpọkọ ọ bụla. Valves bụ ihe ndị pụrụ iche nke n'enye ohere ịchịkwa mmiri n'agafe n'ime usoro pọmpụ.

Ụkpụrụ

dezie

A n'agbaso koodu ọkọlọtọ mgbe ị n'emepụta (ma ọ bụ n'emepụta) usoro ọkpọkọ. Òtù ndị n'akwalite ụkpụrụ ọkpọkọ gụnyere:

  • ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • A112.19.1 Enameled cast-iron na ígwè plumbing fixtures ọkọlọtọ
    • A112.19.2 Ihe eji eme paịpụ mmiri Ceramic
  • ASTM International: American Society for Testing and Materials
  • API: American Petroleum InstituteỤlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Mmanụ Ala nke America
  • AWS: American Welding Society
  • AWWA: American Water Works AssociationÒtù Na-arụ Ọrụ Mmiri nke America
  • MSS: Ndị n'emepụta Standardization Society
  • ANSI: American National Standards Institute
  • NFPA: National Fire Protection Association
  • EJMA: Mgbasawanye Njikọ Ndị Na-emepụta Ihe
  • CGA: Njikọ Gas Compressed
  • PCA: Usoro Pumping nke AustraliaUsoro Ntinye Mmiri nke Australia
  • ASME B36.10M: Pịpu ígwè a wụrụ awụ na nke a na-ejighị awụnye
  • ASME B36.19M: Ọwa ígwè na-enweghị ụrọ
  • ASME B31.3 2008: Usoro piping
  • ASME B31.4 XXXX: Power piping
  1. Glossary. Plumbing Manufacturers International (PMI). Retrieved on 2024-01-01.
  2. Plumbing Glossary. PlumbingMart. Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved on 2 July 2019.