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Hissa Hilal

Hissa Hilal
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịSaudi Arabia Dezie
aha n'asụsụ obodoحصة هلال المليحان العنزي Dezie
Aha ọmụmụHissa Hilal al-Malihan al-'Unzi Dezie
aha pseudonymRemia Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1974, 1967 Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaArabic Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụonye ntaakụkọ, odee uri, odee akwụkwọ Dezie

Hissa Hilal ( Arabic ) bụ onye Saudi Arabia na-ede uri . Ebipụtara ya na mbụ n'okpuru pseudonym Remia ( Arabic ), [1] [2] [3] ọ nwetara aha na mpụga mba Arab na 2010 mgbe ọ gụpụtara abụ megide fatwa na nde poet Million, asọmpi uri ihe onyonyo nke Emirati, wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ ga-eru na ngwụcha mmemme ahụ.

Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ

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Hilal, onye aha ya zuru oke bụ Hissa Hilal al-Malihan al-'Unzi, [4] mụrụ na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Saudi Arabia, na nso Jordan, na obodo Bedouin, wee malite ide abụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, gụnyere na isiokwu. nke ide na ikpe ziri ezi. [5] [6] O zochiri uri ya n'aka ezinụlọ ya, ndị na-akwadoghị. [7] Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Bahrain, bụ ebe ọ zutere akwụkwọ Bekee mara mma, mana ọ nweghị ike ịga mahadum n'ihi ego. [6]

Hilal nwere ike inwe ụfọdụ n'ime uri ya nke e bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ Saudi na akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọkwá ụkọchukwu n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Riyadh, na-eji ego sitere na ahịa mbụ ya zụta igwe fax ka o wee nwee ike dee akụkọ nkà na ụlọ. [5] [6] Hilal rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye nta akụkọ maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na Saudi Arabia na mpaghara Gulf Persian, ma bụrụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ uri nke al-Hayat . [8] [4] O bipụtara mkpokọta uri abụọ, Asụsụ nke Obo ájá (1993) na Onye Bedewed . [2] [9] N'oge a, o dere n'okpuru pseudonym "Remia." [2] [5]

Hilal na-ekwu na ịlụ di na nwunye nyere ya nnwere onwe imepụta ihe site na ezinụlọ ya, na ụmụ ya anọ bụ isi iyi nke nkwụsi ike. [6] Di ya bụkwa onye na-ede uri. [7] Hilal chọrọ ịsọ mpi na oge mbụ nke Ndenye Poet, ma di ya, n'agbanyeghị na ọ naghị ajụ ya ikike ederede na ya dị ka nwanyị Saudi ga-achọ ịga njem ná mba ọzọ, ọ na-ala azụ inye ya. Ọ bụ maka oge nke anọ ka o nyere ya ikike. [7]

Onye na-ede uri nde

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  Ma ndị ọkàikpe na ndị na-ege ntị nke onye na-ede uri nde mmadụ toro Hilal na uri ya nke ọma. [10] Otu ọkàikpe kwuru, sị, "Ike ya dị na imepụta ihe oyiyi ... uri ya dị ike. Ọ na-enwekarị ozi na echiche siri ike, ọbụna n'okwu ndị na-ese okwu." [5] Abụ kacha ama Hilal sitere na asọmpi ahụ bụ "Chaos of Fatwas." [6] Ọ katọrọ na rhymed dactyls [5] ndị ụkọchukwu "barbaric" na-achị obodo ya, na-akatọ ime ihe ike na mmachi nke ikike na-ebute site na nguzo ha siri ike. [8] A hụrụ abụ ahụ ka ọ na-aza kpọmkwem okwu Sheikh Abdul-Rahman al-Barrak na nso nso a bụ nke kpọrọ oku ka e gbuo ndị na-akwado mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị. [10] Hilal nwetara egwu ọnwụ n'ịntanetị maka uri a. [11] Ọ na-ekwu na ya na-eji okwu mkpasu iwe na ihe atụ n'abụ ya, dị ka nkọwa nke ndị ụkọchukwu na-eme ihe n'eziokwu bụ ndị na-ese onyinyo ndị na-egbu onwe ha, n'ihi na "oke ike siri ike, ị nweghịkwa ike ikwu banyere ya n'ụzọ ọzọ." [7] Abụ Hilal n'izu sochiri ya bụ amaokwu iri na ise n'isiokwu yiri nke ahụ, wee nweta ya ọkaibe n'ọkwa n'okirikiri, ebe n'ikpeazụ, na otuto ndị ikpe maka obi ike ya. [11] [12]

Abụ Hilal n'ime okirikiri ahụ kwuru na mgbasa ozi, isiokwu nke ndị ọka ikpe họọrọ, nwere ike iji luso amaghị ama na mmachi ọgụ. "M na-esonyere nnụnụ nke ìhè n'ọgụ nke nghọta, anyị chọrọ ibili na ụwa nke na-alụ ọgụ amaghị ama." [13]

Hilal bịara n'ọkwa nke atọ n'asọmpi ahụ, merie nde dirham 3 ma kpalie ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-ege ntị ịga asọmpi ikpeazụ karịa ka ọ dịbu. [3] [6] Ntinye ikpeazụ ya bụ adreesị sitere n'aka onye na-ede uri na abụ ya: "Ị nwere nku na-efegharị efe / Ị gaghị arara gị site na mbara igwe gị mepere emepe." [5] Ọ natara akara kachasị elu site na otu ndị ọka ikpe, nke na-agụta 60% nke akara ikpeazụ nke onye asọmpi, mana o nwetaghị oke votu ndị na-ege ntị iji merie asọmpi ahụ. [14]

The Independent na-ede na " Million's Poet bụ ebe dị ịrịba ama karịsịa maka ozi ya nyere usoro nchekwa nke usoro ya," nke na-akwalite uri omenala ma nwee ike iru ndị na-ege ntị nke ukwuu na ndị na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe karịa ihe ngosi nkà ndị Western-emetụta; n'ihi na a na-asọpụrụ ụdị ahụ na omenala, ọdịnaya nwere ike ịkwanye oke. [10] Hilal na-agbakwụnye na ebe ọ bụ na ndị ụkọchukwu na-eme ihe ike na-enwe ike ịkwado nkwado site n'iji "okwu okpukpe na okwu ndị gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'uche onye ọ bụla," ndị moderate kwesịrị imegide ha site n'iji okwu okwu yiri nke ahụ karịa asụsụ ọgbara ọhụrụ nke ndị mmadụ na-agaghị emetụta. [11] Ndị nyocha na-atụ aro na a na-eji ụdị uri a na-amụbawanye nsogbu ọha na eze na ntinye aka Hilal ga-eme ka usoro ahụ dịkwuo elu. [15]

Ndị mgbasa ozi kwuru na Hilal pụtara na mmemme ahụ yi niqab . O                                                                        ugat nd ikwu ya nwoke na-akwado t ya. [8] Hilal kwuru na ahụmahụ ya iyi niqab mgbe ọ na-eme njem na mpụga Saudi Arabia bụ akụkụ nke ihe butere ihe mejupụtara "Chaos of Fatwas"; mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma ọ nwetara site n'aka ndị ọdịda anyanwụ mere ka ọ chee echiche otú ndị na-eme okpukpe nke ya si nye ndị Alakụba nile aha ọjọọ. [11]

Mgbe e mesịrị ọrụ

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Mgbe o sonyechara na Poet Nde, Hilal bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ.

Ịgba alụkwaghịm na Kholu 'Poetry: Ọgụgụ nke ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị na òtù agbụrụ na Nabati Poetry dị ka onye akaebe (2010) bụ nchịkọta uri nke ụmụ nwanyị Bedouin dere tupu 1950. Hilal deziri nchịkọta ahụ, nke ọ na-ahụ ka ọ na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na nnwere onwe n'ihe gbasara ezinụlọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na Saudi Arabia nwere na ọgbọ mbụ. [6] [16] Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere uri nke ụmụ nwanyị iri ise na-agụ uri sitere na ebo Bedouin dị iche iche ma mejupụtara ngalaba abụọ, "Ikike nke Nhọrọ" na "Rejection and Resistance." [2] [4] Ụbọchị agụmagụ uri ndị ahụ dị iche iche, nke kacha ochie karịrị narị afọ abụọ yana nke ọhụrụ dị ihe dị ka afọ iri anọ. Hilal na-ekwu maka akwụkwọ a, sị, "Ụmụ nwanyị agbụrụ na-agụ uri na-arịọ ka a gbaa alụkwaghịm, mgbe di ha nụrụ ya, ha na-agbakwa ha." [4] Ọtụtụ n'ime uri ndị dị n'akwụkwọ ahụ bụ Abdallah ibn Raddas bu ụzọ chịkọta ya na 1950s na 1960 wee dabere na akụkọ sitere n'ọdịnala ọnụ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị ndị chọrọ ikewapụ onwe ha na di ha, ma ọ bụ n'ihi ọchịchọ nnwere onwe na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu. obi nkoropụ n'ebe di, ma ọ bụ ndị ọgọ mmụọ na-emebiga ihe ókè ma ọ bụ ndị na-enwe mmekọahụ, ma ọ bụ ndị nwere ọchịchọ siri ike na nzaghachi ha na iwu ịgba alụkwaghịm nke ndị di malitere. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Hilal megidere echiche a na-enwe n'oge a bụ na ọha mmadụ nke oge a nwere mmepeanya karịa agbụrụ agbụrụ nke oge ochie, ma na-akọwa ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị na obodo Bedouin ọzara na obodo mepere emepe bịara na-achị. [17]

Enlightenment (2011) bụ nchịkọta nke uri Hilal site n'afọ iri gara aga, [16] ma gụnye "Chaos of Fatwas." [17]

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Wright (7 August 2012). Rock the Casbah: Rage and Rebellion Across the Islamic World. Simon & Schuster, 160–168. ISBN 9781439103173. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Rimiya's poetry book published", Gulf News, April 19, 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "gulfnews" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Al-Sharif. "Kuwaiti poet wins Million's Poet first prize", Al-Arabiya, April 8, 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "al-arabiya" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Poetess speaks her mind", Poetry News Agency, March 21, 2011. Retrieved on February 9, 2014. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "alapn" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Smoltczyk. "Verse Behind the Veil", Der Spiegel, April 16, 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "spiegel" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Saeed. "Hissa Hilal: You will see a lot of great things coming from Saudi women", The National, March 27, 2011. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "great-things" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Ghafour. "Hissa Hilal, the voice of the Millions", The National, April 2, 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "voice" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Saudi female poet whose verse inflames and inspires", BBC, March 25, 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "bbc" defined multiple times with different content
  9. ↑ العنزي. "قراءة في كف ريمية هلال", Al Rai Media, June 13, 2011. Retrieved on July 30, 2013.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Bland. "Saudi woman poet lashes out at clerics in 'Arabic Idol'", The Independent, March 24, 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "independent" defined multiple times with different content
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Hassan. "Million's Poet finalist defies death threats", The National, March 19, 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "threats" defined multiple times with different content
  12. ↑ "'Fatwa' poetess makes it to Million's Poet final", Middle East Online, March 18, 2010. Retrieved on April 7, 2014.
  13. ↑ Hassan. "Use Million's show to reach the world, poet says", The National, March 26, 2010.
  14. ↑ "Saudi female poet Hissa Hilal loses in contest final", BBC, April 8, 2010.
  15. ↑ "Saudi Woman Defies Death Threats to Finish Third in Poetry Contest", Voice of America, April 7, 2010.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 al Rashedi. "Million's Poet star stirs divorce controversy", The National, May 2, 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "divorce" defined multiple times with different content
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Kurpershoeck. "Using poetry to take a stanza", The National, November 10, 2012. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "stanza" defined multiple times with different content

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

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Njikọ mpụga

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