Fawziyya Abu Khalid

mmádu
ụdịekere	nwanyị
mba o sị	Saudi Arabia
aha n'asụsụ obodo	فوزية أبو خالد
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	1955
Ebe ọmụmụ	Riyadh
Asụsụ obodo	Arabic
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	Arabic
ọrụ ọ na-arụ	odee akwụkwọ, odee uri
onye were ọrụ	King Saud University
ebe agụmakwụkwọ	Lewis & Clark College, American University of Beirut

Fawziyya Abu Khalid ( Arabic :فوزية أبو خالد) (amụrụ na 1955) bụ onye Saudi Arabian uri, edemede edemede, ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze na prọfesọ. ^[1] Edere uri ya maka ebumnuche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama ma lekwasị anya n'ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere inweta agụmakwụkwọ na nnwere onwe. ^[2] Ewubere aha edemede ya site n'ibipụta akwụkwọ uri mbụ ya, ruo mgbe ole ka ha ga-anọrọ gị n'abalị agbamakwụkwọ gị? (1974). Ọ gara n'ihu bipụta mkpokọta uri abụọ ọzọ, akpọrọ Nzuzo Ọgụgụ na History of Arab Silence (1985) na Mirage Water (1995).

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

Amụrụ na Riyadh na 1955, Fawziyya Abu Khalid zụlitere n'ezinụlọ Bedouin dị elu nke nwere ụmụaka iri na otu. Nne ya, Sharifa Nur al-Hashemi, sitere na Mecca, ma bụrụ onye na-akwado ọha maka mmemme ụmụ nwanyị amachibidoro na ohere mmụta na Hijaz . ^[3] Ọchịchọ Sharifa Nur al-Hashemi maka agụmakwụkwọ na nha anya nke nwoke na nwanyị kpaliri Abu Khalid ide na kwupụta onwe ya site na nwata.

N'ime oge mgbe ụmụ nwanyị nọ na Saudi Arabia enweghị ohere agụmakwụkwọ, Fawziyya Abu Khalid nwere ihu ọma inweta agụmakwụkwọ. ^[3] O nwetara BA na sociology na Mahadum America nke Beirut na Beirut, Lebanon na MA site na Lewis na Clark College na Portland, Oregon . O nwekwara PhD. na sociology, ma na-aga n'ihu na-ekerịta ịhụnanya ya maka agụmakwụkwọ dị ka onye prọfesọ ugbu a na Mahadum King Saud . ^[2]

Ọrụ edemede

Fawziyya Abu Khalid bụ onye ama ama maka ịbụ olu uri ọgbara ọhụrụ nke ụmụ nwanyị Saudi Arabia. ^[4] Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ mbụ ya na-ekwukarị banyere ihe ndị metụtara ọha na eze, o mesịrị malite ide banyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'afọ 1974, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, o bipụtara nchịkọta uri mbụ ya n'ụdị akwụkwọ akụkọ nke isiokwu ya bụ, Ruo Olee Mgbe Ha Ga-anọrọ Gị n'abalị Agbamakwụkwọ Gị? O mechara bipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ mkpokọta uri abụọ ọzọ, Ngụgụ Nzuzo na History of Arab Silence na 1985 na Mirage Water na 1995. Na mgbakwunye na akwụkwọ uri atọ a, o bipụtakwara ọtụtụ edemede gbasara ọmụmụ ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

Fawziyya Abu Khalid bụ otu n'ime ndị ode akwụkwọ Saudi nke oge a bụ ndị chere ihu nyocha n'ihi nkọwa siri ike nke iwu Alakụba, nke a maara dị ka Wahhabism . N'agbanyeghị iwu ndị siri ike nke Saudi Arabia, Abu Khalid ekwebeghị ka nyocha a kpachie okwu nka ya. ^[1]

Abụ Fawziyya Abu Khalid juputara n'amaokwu efu yana atụmatụ mkparịta ụka na-anọchi anya mgbọrọgwụ ọwụwa anyanwụ ya na Arab. ^[4] Achọpụtara ya dị ka onye Saudi Arabia site n'iji ntule na oases na Peninsula. N'otu aka ahụ, a na-amata ya dị ka onye Alakụba site na nrụtụ aka ya na akara ọdịnala ọdịnala dịka mmiri Zamzam na awa awa. N'agbanyeghị njikọ ya na mgbọrọgwụ ọwụwa anyanwụ ya na Arab, Abu Khalid ka na-eji usoro akụkọ akụkọ ọgbara ọhụrụ na-akọwa ya dị ka onye na-ede uri nwanyị Arab nke oge a. A na-ewere ya dị ka ọ dị ugbu a n'ihi iji "asụsụ nwere ọgụgụ isi [nke] na-abanye n'eziokwu onwe onye." A na-egosi na ọ bụ nwanyị site na nkọwa zuru ezu banyere ahụ nwanyị na mkparịta ụka banyere ọrụ ụmụaka na uri ya kachasị ama, Ihe nketa Nne . ^[4] Dị ka onye na-ede uri, Abu Khalid nwere ike ijikọta ngwakọta pụrụ iche nke echiche n'ime akụkụ ọrụ ọnụ.

Mmetụta na Saudi Arabia

Nnabata dị mkpa

A katọrọ Fawziyya Abu Khalid n'ihi na ọ na-ede eziokwu banyere ahụ ụmụ nwanyị na inye ndị ode akwụkwọ ụtụ n'ihu ọha. Ọ bụ ezie na a tụrụ anya ya dị ka onye na-ede uri nwanyị iji guzobe onye n'ọrụ ya nke ga-anọgide na-amaghị aha, kama o kpebiri iji olu nke ya mee ihe dị ka onye na-ekwu okwu na uri ya. ^[4] Ndị nkatọ chọpụtara na ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma maka nwanyị ide n'olu nke ya, ya mere kwara Abu Khalid emo. Ọtụtụ ndị otu na-ahụ maka nchekwa wakporo isiokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na echiche ya gbasara agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na nnwere onwe, ma kpalie ka amachibido ọrụ ya na Saudi Arabia.

Mkpuchi mgbasa ozi

Na mgbakwunye na abụ ya, Fawziyya Abu Khalid bụ onye ama ama maka iguzo n'ihu ọha n'ihe gbasara ikike mmadụ taa.

Na Septemba 2007, e gosipụtara foto Fawziyya Abu Khalid n'ime akụkọ sitere na International Herald Tribune . Edemede a lekwasịrị anya na ikike nwanyị ịnya ụgbọ ala, isiokwu na-eto eto na arụmụka na-ekpo ọkụ na Saudi Arabia. Na foto a, a pụrụ ịhụ ya ka ọ nọ ọdụ n'azụ ụgbọ ala ka a na-amanye ya ịdabere n'ebe ụmụ nwoke nọ ka ha na-anyagharị ya.

Na Septemba 2011, Fawziyya Abu Khalid kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Australia dị ka onye na-akwado mkpebi Saudi Arabia na a ga-emesị nye ụmụ nwanyị ikike ịtụ vootu na ịzọ ntuli aka na 2015. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kwuru, sị: "Dịka anyị na-ekwu, ndị mmadụ, ọ bụghị naanị na achịcha, ma nnwere onwe bụ ihe dị ezigbo mkpa maka mmadụ ibi ndụ n'ụzọ nkwanye ùgwù na nha anya." N'okwu a, o kwukwara n'ihu ọha: "Echere m na enwere nghọta site na otu dị iche iche, gụnyere ndị na-ahụ maka nchekwa na Saudi Arabia, na ihe mere n'oge gara aga, na ha bụ naanị olu na ọha mmadụ, [mmechi nke ụmụ nwanyị. ] agaghị aga n'ihu, nakwa na ha ga-ekweta na ibi ndụ na e nwere olu ndị ọzọ na e nwere echiche ndị ọzọ." ^[5] ^[6]

Ọrụ ya

Ndekọ akwụkwọ akụkọ uri atọ

Ruo ole mgbe ka ha ga-anọrọ gị n'abalị agbamakwụkwọ gị? (ila mata yakhtuifunaki lailat al-'urs) (1974)
Ọgụgụ nzuzo na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Arab Silence (1985)
Mmiri Mirage (ma'al-sarab) (1995)

Abụ ama ama n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ atọ ahụ

"Ihe nketa Nne"
"Butterflies"
"Nye nwoke"
"Ide igbu egbugbu"
"Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ"
"Pearl"
"Nnwale a na-akpọghị ọkwa nke omume ịhụnanya pụtara ìhè"
"M ga-arara gị nye"
"Iji kporie ndụ egwu"
"Egwu"

Ntụaka

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 (2006) in al-Hazimi: Beyond the dunes : an anthology of modern Saudi literature. London [u.a.]: Tauris. ISBN 978-1850439721. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "beyond the dunes" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Miller (2001). Who's who in contemporary women's writing, 2., London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415159814. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "politics 1" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Al-Rasheed (2013). A most masculine state : gender, politics and religion in Saudi Arabia. Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521122528. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Mother" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Kutrieh. "The Speaker/Self in Fawziyya Abu Khalid's Poetry". Damascus University Journal ٢٠. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Speaker" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Lateline - 26/09/2011: Saudi king gives women voting rights. abc.net.au.
↑ Headlines. Democracy Now!.

[beyond_the_dunes-1] 1.0 ^1.1 (2006) in al-Hazimi: Beyond the dunes : an anthology of modern Saudi literature. London [u.a.]: Tauris. ISBN 978-1850439721. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "beyond the dunes" defined multiple times with different content

[politics_1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Miller (2001). Who's who in contemporary women's writing, 2., London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415159814. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "politics 1" defined multiple times with different content

[Mother-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Al-Rasheed (2013). A most masculine state : gender, politics and religion in Saudi Arabia. Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521122528. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Mother" defined multiple times with different content

[Speaker-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Kutrieh. "The Speaker/Self in Fawziyya Abu Khalid's Poetry". Damascus University Journal ٢٠. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Speaker" defined multiple times with different content

[5] Lateline - 26/09/2011: Saudi king gives women voting rights. abc.net.au.

[6] Headlines. Democracy Now!.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]