Ethiopian Semitic asụsụ ndị

(Dupụ̀rụ̀ sì Ethiopian Semitic languages)

Ethiopian Semitic (nke a na-akpọkwa Ethio-Semitic, Ethiosemitic, Ethiopic ma ọ bụ Abyssinian[1]) bụ ezinụlọ asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na Ethiopia, Eritrea na Sudan. Ha mejupụtara alaka ọdịda anyanwụ nke asụsụ South Semitic, n'onwe ya bụ alaka nke Semitic.

Na 21,811,600 ngụkọta ndị na-asụ ya ka ọ na-erule afọ 2007, gụnyere ihe dị ka 4,000,000 ndị na-ekwu asụsụ nke abụọ, Amharic bụ asụsụ a na-asụrụkarị n'Etiopia na asụsụ Semitic nke abụọ a na-ekwukarị n'ụwa (mgbe Arabic gasịrị).[2][3] Tigrinya nwere nde mmadụ asaa na-asụ ya ma bụrụkwa asụsụ a na-asụrụkarị na Eritrea.[4][5] E nwere obere ndị na-asụ Tigre na Sudan, ọ bụkwa asụsụ nke abụọ a na-asụrụkarị na Eritrea. Asụsụ Ge'ez nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ihe odide Ge'ez nke ya na-alaghachi na narị afọ mbụ AD. A naghịzi asụ ya ma ọ ka bụ asụsụ liturgical nke Chọọchị Tewahedo Ọtọdọks nke Etiopia na Eritrea, yana ndị ibe ha nke Eastern Catholic.

"Ala nna" nke asụsụ South Semitic na-arụrịta ụka n'ọtụtụ ebe, na isi mmalite ndị dị ka A. Murtonen (1967) na Lionel Bender (1997), na-atụ aro mmalite na Etiopia na ndị ọzọ na-atụ aro akụkụ ndịda nke Arabian Peninsula. Ọmụmụ dabere na ụdị Bayesian iji tụọ aro nke ikpeazụ. Nyocha ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ a enweghị ike ịkọ mgbe ma ọ bụ ebe nna nna nke asụsụ Semitic niile si na Afroasiatic mana ọ tụrụ aro na ngalaba dị iche iche ma ọ bụ East, Central na South Semitic mere na Levant.

  1. Diakonov (1965). Semito-Hamitic Languages: An Essay in Classification. Nauka: Central Department of Oriental Literature, 12. 
  2. Amharic. Ethnologue. Retrieved on 8 December 2017.
  3. The world factbook. cia.gov.
  4. Woldemikael (April 2003). "Language, Education, and Public Policy in Eritrea". African Studies Review 46 (1): 117–136. DOI:10.2307/1514983. 
  5. Simeone-Senelle (December 2005). Up todate Assessment of the results of the research on the Dahalik language (December 1996 - December 2005). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved on 2019-06-12.