Edward Clark (artist)

mmádu
ụdịekere	nwoke
mba o sị	Njikota Obodo Amerika
aha n'asụsụ obodo	Edward Clark
aha enyere	Edward
aha ezinụlọ ya	Clark
aha pseudonym	Clark, Ed
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	6 Mee 1926
Ebe ọmụmụ	Storyville
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya	18 Ọktoba 2019
Ebe ọ nwụrụ	Detroit
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	Bekee
ọrụ ọ na-arụ	onye ese
ebe agụmakwụkwọ	Académie de la Grande Chaumière, The School of the Art Institute of Chicago
Ebe obibi	New York City, Chicago, Paris
agbụrụ	Ndi Afrika nke Amerika
conflict	World War II
ngalaba agha	United States Army Air Corps
Ije	abstract expressionism
ụdị	minimalism, action painting
onye nlereranya	Nicolas de Staël
webụsaịtị	http://www.artistedclark.com/
onye nnọchite anya nwebiisinka	Edward Clark (artist), reproduction right not represented by CISAC member
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike	Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara
omenkà faịlụ na	Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

Edward (Ed) Clark (ubochí isii n'ọnwa Mée, 1926 rụo ụbọchị irí na asatọ n'ọnwa Oktọba, 2019) bụ onye na-ese ihe na-adịghị ahụ anya nke a maara maka brushstrokes ya sara mbara, dị ike, ụcha na-egbuke egbuke na nnukwu ihe osise. Onye Africa-America, a maghị ya n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka onye isi nke oge a ruo mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ afọ iri asaa, n'oge ọ malitere iji ákwà a kpụrụ akpụ na ịpị akwa kwa ụbọchị iji mepụta ọrụ nka dị egwu.

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

A mụrụ Ed Clark ubochí isii n'ọnwa Mee, 1926, na mpaghara Storyville nke New Orleans, Louisiana, nke Edward na Merion (Hutchinson) Clark. Mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, ezinụlọ ahụ si Baton Rouge, Louisiana, kwaga Chicago. Nna ya, onye na-agba chaa chaa, bụ ónyé na-enye ihe na-enweghị ntụkwasị obi. Ezinụlọ ahụ, gụnyere nwanne nwanyị nke obere, Shirley, bụ nne na ndị ikwu kwadoro ya. Merion Clark, ónyé ji okpukpe kpọrọ Merion Clark zigara nwa ya nwoke n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Roman Katọlik, ebe ndị nọn hụrụ na nwata nwoke ahụ nwere nkà maka ise ihe ma gbaa ya ume ịmepụta nka okpukpe na klas.^[1]^[2]

N'afọ 1944, n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Ed Clark dị afọ iri na asaá hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị wee sonye na ndị agha ụgbọelu US, na-eje ozi n'ikpeazụ na otu ndị isi ojii niile na Guam e weghachitere ọhụrụ.^[1]^[2] Mgbè ọ hapụrụ ndị agha na 1946 ma ghara ịkwadebe maka mahadum, o kpebiri iji GI Bill of Rights stipends debanye aha na klas abalị na School of the Art Institute of Chicago, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Louis Ritman na Helen Gardner.^[1]^[2] N'afọ 1952, ebe ọ ka nwèrè uru ndị agha gara aga, ọ kwagara Paris iji mụọ na prestigious Académie de la Grande Chaumière n'okpuru Edouard Goerg.^[3]

Nkwado, nzaghachi nkatọ

N'ime iri afọ mbụ ya na Paris na New York, Ed Clark pụtara dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe, nke ndị ọgbọ ya nwèrè mmasị na ya ma a maghị ya n'ọtụtụ ebe.^[4]Nkwupụta sara mbara malitere n'afọ ndị 1980, mgbè nkatọ ARTnews tụrụ ya n'anya na nkwupụta ya, na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nka Corinne Robins kpọrọ ya onye America nke ógè a.^[5]^[6]Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ruo na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu, karịsịa mgbe ihe ngosi nyocha na Art Institute nke Chicago na 2013, na a ghọtara ya dị ka onye ndu na ọgbọ nke abụọ nke ndị na-eme ihe ngosi.^[1] E nyere ya n'afọ ahụ na Art Institute of Chicago's Legends and Legacy Award, iji kwado ihe ọ kpọrọ "ihe osise ndị ọsụ ụzọ".

Untitled (1981), ihe na-acha odo odo na akwụkwọ sitere na Ed Clark's "Taos series," 49 x 37 inches (124 x 94 cm)(Private Collection)

Malite na 2019, ụlọ ọrụ Swiss gallery Hauser & Wirth nọchitere anya ọrụ Ed Clark n'ụwa niile.^[7]

Ndụ onwe onye

Alụmdi na nwunye anọ nke ya na Muriel Nelson, Lola Owens, Hedy Durham na Liping Alụ gbara alụkwaghịm. Ya na Durham nwere nwa nwanyị, Melanca Clark, naanị nwa ya.^[1] Clark gwara onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ Whitten n'ezoghị ọnụ banyere mmekọrịta ya na ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị: ụmụ nwanyị na-amasị m mgbe niile. Ụmụ nwanyị mara mma.^[2]^[2] Onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na New York Times n'afọ 2014 kọwara onye na-ese ihe dị ka ike nke okike, ihe dị mkpa ma na-adọrọ mmasị, ihe omimi na ihe rụrụ arụ.^[8]

Ebe ndebe ihe ochie na nchịkọta

A na-etinye ihe osise Ed Clark na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke The Art Institute of Chicago; Detroit Institute of Arts; Studio Museum dị na Harlem, New York; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Museum of Modern Art, New New York; Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Washington, D.C.; California Afro-American Museum, Los Angeles; Kresge Art Museum na Mahadum Florida State, East Lansing, Michigan, Michigan, New York City City, New York Art, New Jersey; James E. Lewis Museum of New York, New York Museum of Art Art, New Art, New City, New Jersey, New York York, New Art Art, Baltimore; Museum of New Art, Baltimore, New York.^[9]^[10]

Ihe ngosi onwe onye ahọpụtara

1951 YMCA, Chicago, Illinois
1955: Galerie Creuze, Paris
1966: Galerie Creuze, Paris
1969: American Embassy, Paris
1971: Donald Judd's Loft, New York City
1972: Lehman College, New York City; 141 Prince Street Gallery, New York Town; Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
1974: South Houston Gallery, New York City
1975: James Yu Gallery, New York City
1976: Sullivant Gallery, Mahadum steeti Ohio, Columbus, Ohio
1981: Citicorp Center, New York City
1986: "Paris to New York, 1966 na 1986," G.R.N'Namdi Gallery, Birmingham, Michigan
1989: Galerie Kasser-Bohbot, Hamburg, Germany
1990: FIAC, Grand Palais, Paris; G.R.N'Namdi Gallery, Birmingham, Michigan
1991: "The Search for Freedom: African-American Abstraction 1945-1975" Kenkeleba Gallery, New York City
1996: "Nnyocha na Obodo nke Ìhè: Ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na America na Paris, 1945 na 1975," Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Harlem, New York City
1997: "Sweeps & Views; Clark & Cowans," Rush Arts Gallery, New York City
2002: "Ọ dị jụụ ka ọ na-anọgide," Christine Koenig Gallery, Vienna
2003: "Site Paris gaa New York," Parish Gallery, Washington, D.C.
2007: "Ed Clark: Maka Ọchụchọ nke Ọchụnta," Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Pensacola, Pensacola, Florida
2009: "Masters for the First Family," Parish Gallery, Washington, D.C.
2011: "Ed Clark, The Search: A Sixty-Year Retrospective," N'Namdi Center of Contemporary Art, Detroit
2012: "Louisiana Roots: Ed Clark laghachiri n'ụlọ," Stella Jones Gallery, New Orleans
2013: "Blues for Smoke," Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City
2014: "A kpughere," Mahadum nke Maryland University College, Marlboro
2014: "Ed Clark: Otu puku ìhè nke anyanwụ," The Mistake Room, Los Angeles
2014: "Ed Clark: Big Bang," Tilton Gallery, New York City
2015: "Ed Clark: Locomotion," N'Namdi Contemporary, Miami
2015: "Ọrụ na Akwụkwọ", Greene Naftali, New York City
2016: "Ed Clark," N'Namdi Center for Contemporary Art, Detroit
2017: "Ed Clark: Ihe osise," Tilton Gallery, New York
2017: "Impulse," Pace Gallery, London
2017: "Ed Clark," Weiss Gallery, Berlin
2018: "Ed Clark: Nnyocha," Mnuchin Gallery, New York City
2019: "Ed Clark," Hauser & Wirth, New York City
2021: "Ed Clark: Mgbasawanye onyinyo," Hauser & Wirth, Los Angeles
2022: "Ed Clark: Enweghị obi abụọ," Hauser & Wirth, London

Ihe odide

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Smith. "Ed Clark, Pioneering Abstract Expressionist Painter, Dies at 93", The New York Times, 2019-10-21, p. A26. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Smith" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Whitten (2014-06-02). Edward Clark (Oral History). BOMB Magazine. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Whitten" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Sargent (2018). "Ed Clark: A Different Kind of Energy", Ed Clark: A Survey. New York: Mnuchin Gallery, 9-19. ISBN 978-0-9984539-6-5.
↑ Russeth (2019-10-19). Ed Clark, Key Postwar Artist Who Changed the Shape of Abstract Painting, Is Dead at 93. ARTnews.
↑ Nadelman (2018-09-21). From the Archives: Ed Clark's Dynamically Constructed Abstractions. ARTnews.
↑ Robins (1984). The Pluralist Era. New York: Harper & Row, 44-45. ISBN 0-06-438448-9.
↑ Ed Clark now represented by Hauser & Wirth. staging.frontend.hauserwirth.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2019.
↑ Swarns. "As a Painter Grows Older, His Creativity Endures", The New York Times, 2014-02-23.
↑ Ed Clark (artist's website). Retrieved on 2022-05-26.
↑ Weiss Berlin-Ed Clark. Retrieved on 2022-05-26.

Akwụkwọ

Kenkeleba Gallery (New York, N.Y.), Ọchụchọ maka nnwere onwe : African American abstract painting 1945 1910-1975 : May 19 July 14, 1991, Kenkeleba Gallery, New York.
Asake Bomani na Belvie Rooks, njikọ Paris : Ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na Paris
Marika Herskovic, American abstract expressionism nke 1950s : a illustrated survey : with artists' statements, artwork and biographies . p.

[Smith-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Smith. "Ed Clark, Pioneering Abstract Expressionist Painter, Dies at 93", The New York Times, 2019-10-21, p. A26. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Smith" defined multiple times with different content

[Whitten-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Whitten (2014-06-02). Edward Clark (Oral History). BOMB Magazine. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Whitten" defined multiple times with different content

[Sargent-3] Sargent (2018). "Ed Clark: A Different Kind of Energy", Ed Clark: A Survey. New York: Mnuchin Gallery, 9-19. ISBN 978-0-9984539-6-5.

[Russeth-4] Russeth (2019-10-19). Ed Clark, Key Postwar Artist Who Changed the Shape of Abstract Painting, Is Dead at 93. ARTnews.

[5] Nadelman (2018-09-21). From the Archives: Ed Clark's Dynamically Constructed Abstractions. ARTnews.

[Robins-6] Robins (1984). The Pluralist Era. New York: Harper & Row, 44-45. ISBN 0-06-438448-9.

[7] Ed Clark now represented by Hauser & Wirth. staging.frontend.hauserwirth.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2019.

[8] Swarns. "As a Painter Grows Older, His Creativity Endures", The New York Times, 2014-02-23.

[website-9] Ed Clark (artist's website). Retrieved on 2022-05-26.

[Weiss-10] Weiss Berlin-Ed Clark. Retrieved on 2022-05-26.

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