Wikipedia

Christiana Figueres

 

Karen Christiana Figueres Olsen (amụrụ 7 Ọgọst 1956) bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Costa Rican onye duziri mkparita ụka amụma mba, mba ụwa na ọtụtụ akụkụ. A họpụtara ya onye odeakwụkwọ Executive nke UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) na July 2010, [1] [2] ọnwa isii ka COP15 dara na Copenhagen.[3] N'ime afọ isii sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji wughachi usoro mkparita ụka mgbanwe mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ, [4] na-eduga na Agreement Paris 2015, nke a ghọtara nke ọma dị ka mmezu akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, Figueres arụwo ọrụ na ngalaba mgbanwe ihu igwe, mmekorita teknụzụ na ego, ike, ojiji ala na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide. N'afọ 2016, ọ bụ onye Costa Rica na-azọ ọkwa Odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations [1] ma bụrụkwa onye na-ebute ụzọ, mana o kpebiri ịpụ mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nkwado zuru oke. [2] Ọ bụ onye guzobere otu Global Optimism, onye so dee The Future We Choose: Surviving the Climate Crisis (2020) ya na Tom Rivett-Carnac, na onye so na-akwado podcast a ma ama Outrage and Optimism.[3][4][5]

Ndụ mbido

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A mụrụ Figueres na San José, Costa Rica. Nna ya, José Figueres Ferrer, bụ Onye isi ala Costa Rica[1] ugboro atọ. Nne Figueres, Karen Olsen Beck, jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Costa Rican na Israel na 1982, bụrụkwa onye so na Mgbakọ Iwu site na 1990 ruo 1994. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ anọ. Nwanne nwoke Figueres nke okenye José Figueres Olsen, bụkwa onye isi ala Costa Rica (1994–1998)

N'ịbụ onye tolitere na La Lucha, Figueres gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ụtọ asụsụ Cecilia Orlich.  Ọ kwagara German Humboldt Schule na isi obodo wee gụchaa na Lincoln High School.  Ọ gara England otu afọ nke A Level ọmụmụ tupu abanye Swarthmore College na Pennsylvania, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1979.[1]  Dị ka akụkụ nke ọmụmụ ya na nkà mmụta ihe ọmụmụ, o biri na Bribri, Talamanca, obodo nta dịpụrụ adịpụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Costa Rica ruo otu afọ.[2]  Ọ gara London School of Economics maka nzere masta na social anthropology wee gụchaa na 1981. A mụrụ ada Figueres Naima na Guatemala na Maachị 1988, nwa nwanyị Yihana mụrụ na Washington DC na Disemba 1989.

Ọrụ mmalite

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Figueres malitere ọrụ ọha na eze ya dị ka Minista Onye ndụmọdụ na Embassy nke Costa Rica na Bonn, West Germany, site na 1982 ruo 1985.[6]

N'ịlaghachi na Costa Rica na 1987, a kpọrọ Figueres onye isi nke mmekorita mba ụwa na Ministry of Planning.[1]  N'ebe ahụ, ọ haziri na eduzi mkparita uka nke keukwu ego na teknuzu imekọ ihe ọnụ omume na mba asatọ Europe, na-elekọta nwale niile mba oru na ego enyemaka arịrịọ.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ndị ọrụ nye Minister nke Agriculture n'etiti 1988 na 1990.[2]  Ọ na-ahụ maka mmezu nke mmemme mba iri abụọ na abụọ metụtara ọzụzụ, kredit na ịzụ ahịa. [7]

N'afọ 1989, Figueres na di ya kwagara Washington DC ma nyefee onwe ya n'ịzụlite ụmụ ha nwanyị abụọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. N'afọ 1994, Figueres laghachiri na ndụ ọkachamara wee bụrụ onye nduzi nke Renewable Energy in the Americas (REIA), nke dị taa na Organisation of American States (OAS). [8]

Na 1995 Figueres tọrọ ntọala wee bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Center for Sustainable Development na America, otu anaghị akwụ ụgwọ maka ịkwalite nsonye nke mba Latin America na Mgbakọ Mgbanwe ihu igwe.[1][2]  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ dị ka onyeisi oche ruo afọ asatọ.

Onye na-ekwurịta okwu mba ụwa

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Na-anọchite anya Gọọmentị Costa Rica, Christiana Figueres bụ onye na-ekwuchitere nkwekọrịta United Nations Convention on Climate Change 1995-2010. [9][10] N'afọ 1997, o nyere atụmatụ mba ụwa dị oke mkpa maka inweta nkwado na nkwado mba na-emepe emepe nke Kyoto Protocol na Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). Site na 2007 ruo 2009 ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke Bureau nke Climate Convention, na-anọchite anya Latin America na Caribbean.[11] Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke mkparịta ụka mba ụwa dị iche iche: [12]

  • Onye isi oche nke Contact Group on Guidance to the CDM Executive Board: Nairobi, December 2006; [13] Poznan, December 2008; Copenhagen, December 2009.[14]
  • Onye isi oche nke Contact Group na usoro mgbanwe maka ọchịchị post 2012, Bonn na June 2008, Accra, Ghana [14] na August 2008, na Poznan na December 2008.[15][16]
  • Onye otu Friends of the Chair Group nke kwurịtara atụmatụ Bali Action maka ọrụ mmekorita ogologo oge nke mba niile, Bali, Indonesia, December 2007. [17]

Usoro Mmepe Dị Ọcha

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N'afọ 2002, Figueres tụrụ aro "Sectoral CDM" nke a ga-agba mba ndị na-emepe emepe ume ka ha mepụta ọrụ mpaghara ma ọ bụ nke ngalaba nke nwere ike ịbụ nsonaazụ nke iwu mmepe na-adịgide adịgide. N'afọ 2005, o bipụtara otu nnyocha na-atụ aro "CDM mmemme" nke a na-enweta mbelata nke ikuku ọ bụghị site n'otu saịtị, kama site na ọtụtụ omume a na-eme n'oge dị ka nsonaazụ nke usoro gọọmentị ma ọ bụ mmemme afọ ofufo. [18] [19][20]

Na Disemba 2005 Figueres weghaara echiche ahụ na COP11 na Montreal, [1] [2] wee nweta nkwado maka ya n'aha ndị otu 77 na China.  O wee bute ụzọ n'iso ndị dị iche iche nke mba mepere emepe kwurịta echiche ahụ, n'ikpeazụ nweta mkpebi ogbako nke ndị otu (COP) iji kwe ka "mmemme mmemme" na CDM.[3][4]  Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, dị ka onye so na CDM Executive Board, o nwetara nkwenye na iwu na usoro maka nrubeisi nke "mmemme nke ihe omume" na CDM.

Ngalaba onwe onye

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Na 2008 na 2009 Figueres jikọrọ aka na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe ndị kwadoro onwe ha na ebumnuche enyi na ihu igwe.  Figueres jere ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ dị elu na C-Quest Capital, ụlọ ọrụ ego carbon na-elekwasị anya na ntinye ego CDM mmemme.[1]  Ọ bụ onye isi ndụmọdụ mgbanwe ihu igwe na ENDESA Latinoamérica, ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo kachasị na Latin America nwere ọrụ na Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia na Peru.  Ọ bụkwa onye osote onye isi oche kọmitii ọkwa ọkwa nke Carbon Rating Agency, ụlọ ọrụ izizi tinye nka nka na akụ carbon.

Nkwekọrịta ndị na-enweghị uru

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  • Onye isi oche nke Bureau nke UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2008-2009. [12]
  • Board of Directors and Trustee, Winrock International. 2005-dị ugbu a. Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Gọọmentị na Onye otu kọmitii, 2007-?[21]
  • Board of Trustees of the Fundación para el Desarrollo de la Cordillera Volcánica Centrales [es] (FUNDECOR), nzukọ Costa Rican nwere onyinye nke $ 15 nde na nke natara 2001 King Bauldwin Award.[22] 1999-dị ugbu a
  • Board of Directors, International Institute for Energy Conservation, 2006-2008

Ịduzi Nkwekọrịta Nkwekọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Mgbanwe Ihu igwe

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N'isochi ogbako mgbanwe ihu igwe nke COP15 dara na Copenhagen,[1] [2] onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN họpụtara Christiana Figueres ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ onye isi ọhụụ nke Mgbakọ Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu na Mgbanwe Climate, na-amalite okwu mbụ ya na July 2010.[3] Mgbe ọ malitere ọrụ ahụ, ọ kwadoro maka mgbanwe n'usoro atụmatụ: na-esi na mgbagha dị n'elu ala nke Kyoto Protocol gaa na mgbagha mgbago elu dabere na mmasị onwe onye nke mba n'ihe gbasara amụma sayensị.

N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi odeakwụkwọ, ọ duziri nnyefe nke UN Climate Change Secretariat nke nnọkọ nkwekọrịta ụwa isii na-aga n'ihu kwa afọ, nke ruru na nkwekọrịta Paris nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na Disemba 2015. [23][24] Mmekọrịta ya na mmekọrịta chiri anya ya na ndị isi ala na-agbanwe agbanwe kwa afọ (Mexico, South Africa, Qatar, [25] Poland, [26] Peru [4] na France [4] nyere usoro dị mkpa na ịga n'ihu nke nyere ohere ka mkparịta ụka ọ bụla kwa afọ wuo ala siri ike nke ebumnuche.[27][28][29][30]

 
Figueres na Ban Ki-Moon na nzukọ Cancun

N'okpuru onye isi ala Patricia Espinosa (Mexico) COP16[1] na 2010 gosipụtara ọpụpụ siri ike na ogbako gara aga na Copenhagen, na-ebuga akụrụngwa ngwugwu zuru oke iji nyere mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe aka gụnyere Green Climate Fund, UNFCCC Technology Mechanism,[2] na The Cancun Adaptation Framework. [31]

Na COP17 nke e mere na Durban na Disemba 2011, [32] gọọmentị kwere nkwa na nke mbụ ya iji mepụta nkwekọrịta mgbanwe ihu igwe ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ site na 2015 maka oge gafere 2020. [33] Connie Hedegaard, onye isi ọrụ ihu igwe nke EU, keere òkè dị mkpa iji gbanwee usoro mkparịta ụka.[34]

A malitere ọrụ maka usoro iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ na COP18 Doha na Nọvemba 2012, [1] n'otu oge ahụ ka anabatara oge nke abụọ nke Kyoto Protocol n'okpuru Doha Amendment.[2] Na COP19 na Warsaw na 2013[3] gọọmentị gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka usoro zuru ụwa ọnụ mana ha nakweere akwụkwọ iwu maka ibelata ihe ọkụkụ sitere na igbutu osisi na mbibi nke oke ọhịa yana usoro iji gboo mfu na mmebi nke mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe na-adịte aka.Na-ezukọ na Lima maka COP20 na njedebe nke 2014, [1] gọọmentị kọwapụtara isi ihe dị na nkwekọrịta na-abịanụ, ma kwenye na iwu ala iji nyefee onyinye mba na-aga n'ihu na mkparịta ụka 2015.[2]. Site na mgbe ahụ, mgbalị Figueres lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ọchịchọ nke nkwekọrịta na-apụta iji hụ na ọ ga-abụ sayensị dabeere na ogologo oge.

Nkwekọrịta Paris

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Nkwekọrịta Paris

COP21 nke e mere na Paris na Disemba 2015 bụ nke a ma ama n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. [35] Site na nduzi nke Odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations na Onye isi ala Holland nke France, na ịkụ ihe ndekọ gara aga nke nzukọ ndị isi ala n'otu ụbọchị, ndị isi ala 155 gbakọtara ọnụ iji zipụ ihe ngosi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị siri ike nke nkwado maka nkwekọrịta siri ike na nke dị irè.[36] N'ụbọchị ikpeazụ n'okpuru onye isi ala Laurent Fabius, gọọmentị 195 nke bụ ndị otu na Nkwekọrịta Mgbanwe Ihu igwe ji otu olu nabata Nkwekọrịta Paris, na ebumnuche nke ịkpachara anya mgbanwe nke akụ na ụba ụwa gaa na carbon dị ala na nnukwu ume.[37] Figueres na ndị France na-elekọta ya mere ka o doo anya na a ga-edozi nnukwu ihe mgbochi mkparịta ụka tupu mmalite nke nkwekọrịta ahụ.[34]

Figueres nọrọ ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya na-agakwuru ndị isi ihe karịrị gọọmentị site na itinye aka na ndị na-enye teknụzụ, ụlọ ọrụ ego gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ inshọransị, [1] obodo sayensị, otu okwukwe [2], [3] otu ntorobịa na ụmụ nwanyị, [4] na ndị otu ndị ọzọ. ọha,[5] na-agba ha ume isonye na mbọ zuru ụwa ọnụ iji gboo mgbanwe ihu igwe. Na 2013, ọ gwara World Coal Association, kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ coal na-eche ihe egwu na-aga n'ihu azụmaahịa ihu, mana na-akpọ ha ka ha bụrụ akụkụ nke ngwọta zuru ụwa ọnụ.[38]

Christiana Figueres rụchara oge nke abụọ ya dị ka onye isi odeakwụkwọ nke UNFCCC na 6 Julaị 2016. [39]

Ọrụ post-UNFCCC

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Christiana Figueres na Stockholm Resilience Centre maka Mission 2020

Mgbe ọ gachara dịka onye isi odeakwụkwọ, Figueres rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nhazi nke Mission 2020 [40] ma jee ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ nke The Lancet Countdown: Tracking Progress on Health and Climate Change. [41][42] Ọ bụ onye guzobere otu Global Optimism, onye so dee akwụkwọ The Future We Choose na onye so na-akwado podcast a ma ama Outrage and Optimism. [3][4][43][5] Ihe omume ndị ọzọ gụnyere:

  • Onye isi oche nke The Earthshot Prize Foundation[44] 2021-dị ugbu a
  • B Team Leader (site na 2016) [45]
  • Ihe oriri na-agaghị ekwe omume, Onye otu ndị nduzi (2021) [46][47][48]
  • Acciona, Onye otu ndị nduzi (site na 2017) [49]
  • Acciona Energía, Onye otu ndị nduzi (site na 2021) [50]
  • Eni, Onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ (site na 2017) [51]
  • Formula E, Onye isi oche nke Global Advisory Board (site na 2017) [52]
  • Kọmitii Olimpik Mba Nile (IOC), Onye otu Sustainability and Legacy Commission [53]
  • World Resources Institute (WRI), Onye otu Board of Directors [54]
  • Inter-American Dialogue, Member (site na 1995) [55]

Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations

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Na 7 Julaị 2016, Christiana Figueres ghọrọ onye ọchịchị Costa Rican maka onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations.[1] Ọ bụ onye mbụ n'ihu, mana o kpebiri ịpụ na Septemba ka ọ nwetachara nkwado zuru oke na ntuli aka nke atọ na nke anọ.[2]

N'oge arụmụka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke UN nke Al Jazeera, Christina Figuerres welitere aka ya mgbe a jụrụ ndị niile na-azọ ọkwa onye chere na ndị na-arịa ọgbụgbọ kwesịrị ịrịọ mgbaghara.[56] A tụlere ma katọọ ọrụ UN na Ntiwapụ nke ọgbụgbọ na Haiti. Ndị na-ahụ maka udo nke UN nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara ya maka iwebata ọgbụgbọ na Haiti.[57] Òtù iri atọ na asaa na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ bịanyere aka na nkwa nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke UN na-arịọ ndị na-achọ ime ihe maka mmebi ikike mmadụ abụọ mebiri onyinyo nke United Nations: enweghị ike inye ọgwụgwọ maka ndị na-arịa ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na Haiti, na mmegbu mmekọahụ na mmegbu site n'aka ndị na-ahụ n'udo.[58] N'agbanyeghị nguzo ya na arụmụka UNSG, ọfịs ya jụrụ ịkwado nkwa ahụ."[59]

Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ

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E nyela Figueres ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ na ihe nrite, gụnyere ọtụtụ nzere doctorate.

Site na gọọmentị

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  • Honorary Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE), United Kingdom, 2022[60]
  • Ihe nrite n'oge afọ 500 nke nchọpụta nke Magallanes Strait, Chile 2020 [61]
  • Ihe nrite nke udo na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, Costa Rica 2018 [62]
  • Onye isi nke Order of Orange-Nassau, Netherlands, 2016 [63]
  • Legion of Honour, France, 2016 [64][65]
  • Ihe nrite nke Obodo Paris, 2015 [66]
  • Grand Cross nke Order of Merit nke Federal Republic of Germany, 1985 [67]

Site na ọha mmadụ

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  • Ihe nrite Dan David nke 2019 maka ịlụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ [68]
  • Ihe nrite udo nke Ewald von Kleist site na Nzukọ Nchebe nke Munich, 2016 [69]
  • Hero for the Planet Award site na National Geographic Magazine na Ford Motor Company, Machị 2001, iji kwado idu ndú mba ụwa na ike na-adịgide adịgide [70]
  • Akwụkwọ akụkọ Hero nke El Pais nke Spain nke afọ 2015 [71]
  • Magazin Fortune depụtara ọnụọgụ asaa ya n'ime ndị isi 50 kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa n'afọ 2016, naanị nwanyị Latin America edepụtara [72]
  • Magazin Time gụnyere ya n'ime ndị isi 100 kachasị mma n'ụwa maka afọ 2016
  • The Nature Journal of Science depụtara nke mbụ ya na ndepụta nke 2015 Top 10 [73]
  • N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2023, a kpọrọ aha Figueres na ndepụta 100 nke BBC. [74]

Doctorate nke nsọpụrụ

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  • Doctor of Humane Letters, Mahadum Yale, 2020[75]
  • Doctor of Laws, Mahadum Bristol, 2019 [76]
  • Doctor of honoris causa, Mahadum nke Edinburgh, 2019 [77]
  • Degree Honorary, Mahadum Warwick, 2017 [78]
  • Degree Honorary, Mahadum Cranfield, 2017 [79]
  • Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree site na Mahadum Georgetown, 2016 [80]
  • Doctorate Honorary site na Mahadum Concordia, 2015 [81]
  • Degree doctorate nke iwu site na Mahadum Massachusetts Boston, 2014 [82]

Akwụkwọ

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  • Onye so dee ya na Tom Rivett-Carnac, The Future We Choose: Surviving the Climate Crisis (Manilla Press, 2020) .[83][3] 

Hụkwa

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  • Ihe Na-adịghị Mma: Eziokwu na Ike

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Harvey. "Christiana Figueres nominated for post of UN secretary general", The Guardian, 2016-07-07. Retrieved on 2020-08-10. (in en-GB)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 The battle for the UN's top job (en-AU). Foreign Brief (2016-09-26). Archived from the original on 2021-07-28. Retrieved on 2020-08-10.. Foreign Brief. 26 September 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Carrington. "Christiana Figueres on the climate emergency: 'This is the decade and we are the generation'", The Observer, 2020-02-15. Retrieved on 2020-08-16. (in en-GB)Carrington, Damian (15 February 2020). "Christiana Figueres on the climate emergency: 'This is the decade and we are the generation'". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 The Future We Choose | Climate Crisis & Solutions Book | Global Optimism."The Future We Choose | Climate Crisis & Solutions Book | Global Optimism".
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Outrage + Optimism Podcast. Retrieved on 14 October 2022."Outrage + Optimism Podcast". Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  6. ↑ CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABILITY DAY. Inter-American Development Bank. Retrieved on 12 February 2015.
  7. ↑ CHRISTIANA FIGUERES. Organisation of American States (OAS) (August 2009). Retrieved on 20 February 2015.
  8. ↑ Costa Rica nominates Christiana Figueres for UN secretary-general (en-US). The Tico Times (July 7, 2016). Retrieved on 2020-09-23.
  9. ↑ Christiana Figueres. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Retrieved on 2020-09-23.
  10. ↑ Costa Rican Figueres named successor as UN climate secretary | DW | (en-GB). Deutsche Welle (18 May 2010). Retrieved on 2020-09-25.
  11. ↑ Daily Programme for Tuesday, 9 December 2008. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "SUMMARY OF THE COPENHAGEN CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE – 7–19 DECEMBER 2009 – Copenhagen – Denmark". Earth Negotiations Bulletin 12. Retrieved on 16 January 2012. "SUMMARY OF THE COPENHAGEN CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE – 7–19 DECEMBER 2009 – Copenhagen – Denmark". Earth Negotiations Bulletin. 12 (459). International Institute for Sustainable Development. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  13. ↑ (10 November 2006) "Twelfth session of the Conference of the Parties to the Climate Change Convention and second meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol". Linkages. Retrieved on 16 January 2012. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 (3 December 2008) "COP 14 Highlights". Earth Negotiations Bulletin 12 (388). Retrieved on 16 January 2012. 
  15. ↑ Bonn Climate Change Talks, 29 March-8 April 2009, Bonn, Germany, Highlights from Thursday, 2 April. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  16. ↑ "Accra Climate Change Talks, 21-27 August 2008, Accra, Ghana, Highlights from Saturday, 23 August". Earth Negotiations Bulletin 12. Retrieved on 16 January 2012. 
  17. ↑ (2007) Report of the Conference of the Parties on its thirteenth session, held in Bali from 3 to 15 December 2007. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. 
  18. ↑ Sterk (31 October 2006). "Enhancing the clean development mechanism through sectoral approaches: definitions, applications and ways forward". International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 6 (3): 271–287. DOI:10.1007/s10784-006-9009-z. Retrieved on 5 November 2020. 
  19. ↑ Schroth. The Politics of Governance ExperimentsConstructing the Clean Development Mechanism. Deutschen Nationalbibliothek. Retrieved on 6 November 2020.
  20. ↑ Christiana (November 29, 2005). Study on PROGRAMMATIC CDM PROJECT ACTIVITIES: ELIGIBILITY, METHODOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS AND IMPLEMENTATION Prepared for the Carbon Finance Business Unit of the World Bank. Christiana Figueres. Retrieved on 23 September 2020.
  21. ↑ Former Winrock Board Member 'The Woman Who Could Stop Climate Change. Winrock International. Retrieved on 5 November 2020.
  22. ↑ Fundecor Haciendo Sostenible El Desarrollo. Fundecor.org. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010. Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  23. ↑ "175 nations sign historic Paris climate deal on Earth Day", USA Today, April 22, 2016.
  24. ↑ Christiana Figueres: Top UN climate bod. The Road to Paris. International Council for Science.
  25. ↑ Cancun Climate Change Conference - November 2010. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  26. ↑ Durban Climate Change Conference - November/December 2011. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  27. ↑ Doha Climate Change Conference - November 2012. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  28. ↑ Warsaw Climate Change Conference - November 2013. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  29. ↑ Lima Climate Change Conference - December 2014. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  30. ↑ Paris Climate Change Conference - November 2015. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  31. ↑ Cancun Agreements. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  32. ↑ Doha Climate Change Conference - November 2012. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  33. ↑ Durban: Towards full implementation of the UN Climate Change Convention. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Harvey (2015-11-27). Christiana Figueres: the woman tasked with saving the world from global warming (en). the Guardian. Retrieved on 2020-09-23.Harvey, Fiona (27 November 2015). "Christiana Figueres: the woman tasked with saving the world from global warming". the Guardian. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  35. ↑ ADOPTION OF THE PARIS AGREEMENT. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  36. ↑ Janos (2016). "The Role of United Nations Secretary-General in the Climate Change Process". Global Policy 7 (3): 450–457. DOI:10.1111/1758-5899.12345. 
  37. ↑ Summary Highlights of UNFCCC COP 21. International Institute for Sustainable Development.
  38. ↑ Vaughan. "UN climate chief says coal can be part of global warming solution", The Guardian, 2013-11-18. Retrieved on 2020-09-23. (in en-GB)
  39. ↑ Akalin (12 April 2016). United Nations Climate Change: Christiana Figueres to step down (en). General-Anzeiger Bonn. Retrieved on 2020-09-23.
  40. ↑ Christiana Figueres to deliver opening address at BusinessGreen Leaders Awards 2017. BusinessGreen (25 May 2017).
  41. ↑ Advisory Groups (en-GB). Lancet Countdown. Retrieved on 2019-12-03.
  42. ↑ Doyle. "Climate change harms health worldwide as millions swelter: study", Reuters, 2017-10-31. Retrieved on 2020-09-23. (in en)
  43. ↑ 'Outrage and Optimism' Is the Environmental Podcast That Informs and Inspires. Study Breaks (19 November 2020). Retrieved on 14 October 2022.
  44. ↑ The Earthshot Prize Announces its first Trustees (16 March 2022).
  45. ↑ The B Team | Christiana Figueres.
  46. ↑ Christiana Figueres Joins Impossible Foods' Board of Directors Impossible Foods, press release of January 15, 2021.
  47. ↑ Bryan Walsh (January 15, 2021), Exclusive: Former UN climate head joins Impossible Foods Axios.
  48. ↑ Arthur Neslen (February 11, 2021), 'Bleeding' veggie burger startup taps climate pact pioneer to help crack EU market Politico Europe.
  49. ↑ Governance: Karen Christiana Figueres Olsen. Acciona. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved on 5 November 2020.
  50. ↑ Board of Directors and Committees | ACCIONA | Business as unusual.
  51. ↑ Eni's Board of Directors establishes an Advisory Board of international energy experts Eni, press release of July 28, 2017.
  52. ↑ Christiana Figueres and Alain Prost lead new Global Advisory Board Formula E, press release of November 27, 2017.
  53. ↑ Sustainability and Legacy Commission International Olympic Committee (IOC).
  54. ↑ Board of Directors World Resources Institute (WRI).
  55. ↑ Christiana Figueres Inter-American Dialogue.
  56. ↑ The UN debate (en-GB). interactive.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved on 2020-08-10.
  57. ↑ Waters & 100 Members of Congress Urge United Nations to Fulfill its Obligation to Support Victims of the Cholera Epidemic in Haiti. Institute for Justice & Democracy In Haiti (June 15, 2018). Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved on 2016-07-01.
  58. ↑ UN Accountability Pledge (en-US). Code Blue. Retrieved on 2020-08-10.
  59. ↑ Candidates Respond to #TakeThePledge (en-US). Code Blue. Retrieved on 2020-08-10.
  60. ↑ Honorary Awards to Foreign Nationals in 2022. Gov.UK (2022).
  61. ↑ Ruiz (2020-11-22). Chile premia a Christiana Figueres por su aporte en favor del clima. El Observador. Retrieved on 2022-06-04.
  62. ↑ Costa Rica condecora a Christiana Figueres, promotora del Acuerdo de París (es). Diario Digital Nuestro País (2018-12-01). Retrieved on 2022-06-04.
  63. ↑ Christiana Figueres Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau. Government of the Netherlands (2016).
  64. ↑ Christiana Figueres receives "La legion d'honneur", the medal of honor, from France's President Francois Hollande. Getty Images. Retrieved on 6 November 2020.
  65. ↑ Costa Rica's Christiana Figueres nominated for UN secretary-general (en-US). The Tico Times Costa Rica (7 July 2016). Retrieved on 2020-08-10.
  66. ↑ "Costa Rica's Christiana Figueres honored for UN climate work", The Tico Times, December 17, 2015.
  67. ↑ Ms. Christiana Figueres. Dan David Prize. Retrieved on 6 November 2020.
  68. ↑ Laureates 2019 FUTURE - Combatting Climate Change - Ms. Christiana Figueres (en-gb). Dan David Prize. Retrieved on 2020-10-25.
  69. ↑ Cuff (2016-02-19). Christiana Figueres to step down from UN climate role in July (en). BusinessGreen. Retrieved on 2020-09-23.
  70. ↑ Simire. "Nigeria: Figueres Emerges New UN Climate Chief", Daily Independent (Lagos), 30 May 2010. Retrieved on 6 November 2020.
  71. ↑ "Fotos: Los héroes del año 2015", El País, 2015-12-24. Retrieved on 2020-09-25. (in es)
  72. ↑ "Meet the World's Greatest Female Leaders", Fortune, 24 March 2016.
  73. ↑ (December 2015) "365 days: Nature's 10". Nature 528 (7583): 459–467. DOI:10.1038/528459a. PMID 26701036. 
  74. ↑ BBC 100 Women 2023: Who is on the list this year? (en-GB). BBC News (November 23, 2023). Retrieved on 2023-11-24.
  75. ↑ Christiana Figueres | Yale 2020. yale2020.yale.edu. Retrieved on 2022-05-26.
  76. ↑ Bristol. Christiana Figueres (en-GB). www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2022-05-26.
  77. ↑ Summer graduations.
  78. ↑ Warwick honours space plane designer, climate change policy maker and a man who manipulated individual atoms into an iconic image. University of Warwick (2017-04-13). Retrieved on 2022-06-04.
  79. ↑ Graduation 2017.
  80. ↑ 'STUBBORN TRUST' LED TO PARIS AGREEMENT, U.N. CLIMATE CHANGE LEADER SAYS. Georgetown University (April 8, 2016).
  81. ↑ "Concordia University awards honorary doctorates to six distinguished individuals", Concordia News, May 13, 2015.
  82. ↑ Record 3,994 Students Graduate From UMass Boston on Friday. UMass Boston News (May 30, 2014). Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved on 16 May 2016.
  83. ↑ "Christiana Figueres on why women are vital to the climate fight", CNN, 8 March 2020. Retrieved on 2020-03-08.

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