Calvin Brent
Calvin Thomas Stowe Brent (1854-1899) bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ. A na-echekarị na ọ bụ onye mbụ Africa-American na-eme ihe owuwu na Washington, DC
Calvin Thomas Stowe Brent | |
|---|---|
| Faịlụ:Calvin Thomas Stowe Brent.png | |
| Born | 1854 |
| Died | 14 Novemba 1899 (aged 44–45) |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Known for | St. Luke's Episcopal Church (Washington, D.C.), Third Baptist Church (Washington, D.C.) |
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Calvin |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Brent |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1854 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Washington, D.C. |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1899 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Washington, D.C. |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | copyrights on works have expired |
Akụkọ ndụ
dezieA mụrụ Calvin Thomas Stowe Brent na 1854 na Washington, DC, nwa John na Elizabeth Edmondson Brent. Ọ bụ nke asaa n'ime ụmụ asatọ. [1] Calvin Stowe dị ka aha ya bụ Calvin Ellis Stowe, di Harriet Beecher Stowe . [2] A mụrụ nna ya dị ka ohu, ma ọ kpatawo ego zuru ezu iji zụta nnwere onwe ya ma nweta ọrụ gọọmenti.
Na 1847 nna ya tọrọ ntọala John Wesley AME Zion Church wee bụrụ pastọ mbụ. Ọ zụtara ala na 18th na L streets, NW Washington ebe o wuru ụlọ ezi na ụlọ nke Calvin TS Brent mụrụ na ya. [3] Dị ka nwa okorobịa Calvin Bent na-egwuri egwu nke abụọ na otu nke abụọ nke "1st Relief Base Ball club nke Obodo Washington." [4]
A mụrụ Brent na ụlọ ọrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Plowman na Weightman mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu, oge mbụ a maara mgbe onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ojii mụtara ịmụta ọrụ ya n'aka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ. </link>Na 1875, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye [ - ] ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ma n'oge ọrụ ya rụrụ ihe karịrị otu narị ọrụ na Washington, DC niile [3] Brent rụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya n'etiti etiti 1880s na 1893, mgbe nkụda mmụọ akụ na ụba merụrụ n'ọsọ nke ụlọ na Washington, DC. A na-edepụta Brent mgbe ụfọdụ ka ndị na-ewu ụlọ na ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ikike obodo. Ma eleghị anya, ọ jikọtara ahịa abụọ ahụ kama ịbụ ọkachamara n'ịrụ ụlọ mara mma, bụ nke agaraghị agafere ndị ahịa ya. O nwetara kọmitii iji wuo ụlọ ntule sitere n'aka ndị ahịa bara ọgaranya dị ka ezinụlọ Wormley, Dr. John Francis na Douglass Syphax, ma a gwaghị ya ka o wuo ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụka maka ndị isi ojii nke obodo ahụ. [5]
Ọgbakọ nna ya bụ ebe bara uru e si enweta kọmitii ụkpụrụ ụlọ. [3] Na 1874 Brent lụrụ Albertine Jones, ada nke onye na-azụ ahịa nri na-aga nke ọma. Ha mụrụ ụmụ asaa. [5]
Nwa Calvin, John Edmonson Brent (amụrụ na 1889 ma kpọọ aha nna nna ya), bụkwa onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na eme na Buffalo, New York . [6] Otu n'ime ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị a ma ama nke John bụ nhazi maka ụlọ ikpe mbata na Zoo Buffalo . Mgbe Albertine nwụsịrị, Calvin Brent lụrụ Laurelia Brown, bụ́ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke na-akpatara onwe ya ihe. [5] Calvin Brent nwụrụ na mberede na November 14, 1899, mgbe ọ dị afọ 45, e wee lie ya na Harmony Cemetery na Washington, DC na November 17, 1899. Ọ biri na 1800 L Street, NW n'oge ọnwụ ya. N'afọ ndị 1900, a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe atụ maka ndị na-achọ ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Africa-America. [8] Ebe obibi ya na Washington, DC na 1700 V Street, NW dị n'okporo ụzọ African American Heritage Trail nke obodo ahụ, ma akara ya na mpempe akwụkwọ. O biri n'ụlọ a obere oge na mmalite 1890 na nwunye ya nke abụọ Laurelia. [3]
Ọrụ
dezie
Brent bụ onye na-ahụ maka St. Luke's Episcopal Church na 15th and Church streets, NW, mana e chere na o megharịrị atụmatụ sitere n'England maka ụlọ a. [3] Onye ụkọchukwu Amerịka bụ Alexander Crummell tọrọ ntọala Saint Luke . Owuwu nke ụlọ ụka Gothic malitere na 1876, mgbe Brent dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ. [5] Saint Luke bụ ụlọ ụka Episcopal mbụ maka ndị isi ojii nke nwere onwe ya kpam kpam na ụka ọcha ọ bụla. [9] Ndị na-agba ọkụ bibiri chọọchị ahụ na 1970, ma ihu ihu ahụ lanarịrị. [10] Na 1976, e debere chọọchị ahụ na National Register of Historic Places . [11]
Ụka Baptist nke anọ na 13th na R streets, NW bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ụka Africa America. O dowela ụlọ elu na ihe ịchọ mma Gothic n'ụzọ dabara adaba, dị ka ọ dị na atọ n'ime atụmatụ ụka Brent ndị ọzọ. [5] Brent mekwara Mount Jezreel Baptist na Fifth and E streets, SE, Miles Chapel na 1110 Third Street, NW (nke e mechara kpọọ Miles Memorial Colored Methodist Episcopal Church) na Third Baptist Church na 1546 Fifth Street, NW.
A kwaturu ọtụtụ ụlọ Brent mgbe arụgharịrị ebe ndị ha guzoro na ya. [5] Ugwu Jezreel, Baptist nke atọ, na ụlọ ụka St. Luk ka ka dị, dịka ụlọ 17 ma ọ bụ otu ụlọ nke Brent wuru. [3] Ọrụ obibi ya na-abụkarị ụlọ ahịrị brik nwere okpukpu abụọ ma ọ bụ okpukpu atọ, nke nwere ụkpụrụ ụlọ maka oge ahụ na Washington, DC. Brent haziri otu ụlọ ndị John Wesley African Episcopal Zion Church gbaziri. Ọ rụrụ ahịrị ụlọ itoolu maka onye nrụpụta William A. Stewart na 4th na E Streets, NE, na Capitol Hill, nke ka na-eguzo. Ọ rụrụ otu ụlọ iri na Grant Street na Florida Avenue, NW. Ụlọ nkuku ụlọ elu dị n'ime otu a ka e wuru maka Garrett Wormley, ọgọ ya nwoke, ma nweta otuto site na Washington Bee . [5] Brent haziri ọtụtụ ụlọ dị n'okporo ámá U na V dị na ngalaba "Strivers' nke NW Washington. A họpụtara akụkụ nke ngalaba dị ndụ ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara akụkọ ihe mere eme na 1980. [12]
Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka
dezie-
Facade nke St. Luke's Episcopal Church n'okporo ụzọ ụzọ 15th na ọrịka, NW -
ọrịka Baptist nke atọ, 1546 Fifth Street, NW -
Facade nke egwu nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Capitol Hill, nke mbụ Ugwu Jezreel Baptist Church
Hụkwa
dezie- Isaiah T. Hatton, onye ọzọ na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ America nke na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara DC n'otu oge ahụ. Enyere ha abụọ n'ụka Baptist Baptist nke atọ
Nkọwapụta
Isi mmalite William A. Stewart na 4th na E Streets, NE, na Capitol Hill, nke ka na-eguzo. Ọ rụrụ otu ụlọ iri na Grant Street na Florida Avenue, NW. Ụlọ nkuku ụlọ elu dị n'ime otu a ka e wuru maka Garrett Wormley, ọgọ ya nwoke, ma nweta otuto site na Washington Bee . [5]