Brumsic Brandon Jr.
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Brandon |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 10 Eprel 1927 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Washington, D.C. |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 28 Novemba 2014 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Cocoa Beach |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | cartoonist, comics artist, animator, veteran |
| suffix ọgbọ | L252247-F2 |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Brumsic Brandon Jr. (April 10, 1927 - November 28, 2014) [1] bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri African-American nke 1969-1986 Luther bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-eme ihe ọchị iji gosipụta onye Africa America na-eduzi ọrụ.
Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
dezieA mụrụ ya na Washington, D.C., Brumsic Brandon Jr. bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ ise Brumsic Bruno Sr., onye na-ebubata ndị ọrụ Union Station, na Pearl Brooks Brandon mụrụ.[2] Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na mpaghara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze nke Armstrong.[3] Mgbe ọ ka dị afọ iri na ụma, na ebumnuche nka ya nke ezinụlọ ya na onye nkuzi nka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị kwadoro, Brandon malitere itinye echiche na-atọ ọchị na akwụkwọ akụkọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nka na Mahadum New York, e debara aha ya na Ndị agha US. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ afọ abụọ na Germany, [1] ebe ọ ruru ọkwa nke sergent, ọ laghachiri New York City ma mee ihe ọchị mgbe ọ rụcharachara ọrụ n'ọrụ dị iche iche.[4] Ndị were ya n'ọrụ gụnyere RCA na Bray Studios, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri.[3][4]
O bipụtara ihe osise mbụ ya n'afọ 1945, ma see ihe osise nchịkọta akụkọ yana ihe osise, ụfọdụ n'ime ha chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ 1966 Damned If We Do, and Damned If Us Don't, [5] nke San Jose, California chapter nke nzukọ Civil Rights CORE na Santa Clara Valley Friends of SNCC bipụtara.[6]
Luther na telivishọn
dezieMgbe ahụ, ọ tụụrụ ime Luther, ihe na-atọ ọchị banyere ụmụaka ndị Afrịka-Amerịka nọ n'ime obodo, nke nwere isiokwu na-atọ ụtọ banyere ọgụ maka ịha nhata agbụrụ.[7][8] Ọ kpọrọ aha onye isi ya, onye nọ na klas nke atọ, n'aha onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ Rev. Dr. Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr. N'afọ 1968, akwụkwọ akụkọ Long Island Newsday malitere ịhazi Luther site na obere ụlọ ọrụ ya, Newsday Specials, [2] na njikọ aka na Reporters' News Syndicate, atụmatụ e mere iji mụbaa òkè nke ndị nta na ọrụ mgbasa " [./Brumsic_Brandon_Jr.#cite_note-nytobit-2 [4]][9][10] N'afọ 1970, mgbe Times Mirror zụrụ Newsday, a na-ejikọta ya n'ọtụtụ ebe site na ụlọ ọrụ Los Angeles Times Syndicate. [2][5][9]
Na mbido afọ 1970, Brandon pụtara dị ka onwe ya, a.k.a. Maazị B.B., na-ese ma na-enye nkuzi nka dị mfe na mmemme telivishọn ụmụaka WPIX-TV Joya's Fun School na New York City. [2][11]
Mgbe nkwụsịtụ nke June 1986 nke Luther mgbe Brandon lara ezumike nká, [7] Brandon nyere ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ihe odide na Brevard County, Florida, akwụkwọ akụkọ Florida Today.
Ndụ onwe onye
dezieN'afọ 1959, Brandon na ezinụlọ ya kwagara New Cassel, New York, obodo nta Long Island dị nso na Westbury, New York.[3] [12]Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ha biri na mpaghara Ugwu Pocono tupu ha emechaa biri na Florida ihe karịrị afọ 25.[4] Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya Rita ruo afọ 64 n'oge ọnwụ ya. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ atọ: Barbara Brandon, a.k.a. Barbara Brandon-Croft, onye ga-abụ nwanyị mbụ na-ese ihe nkiri African-American, Linda, na nwa nwoke, Brumsic Brandon III. [8][2] Ezinụlọ ahụ ejighị n'aka mmalite nke aha Brumsic, na akụkọ ezinụlọ a na-ejighị n'anya na-eche na ọ nwere ike isite na "Brunswick".[5][2]
Ọ nwụrụ na Cocoa Beach, Florida, n'ihi nsogbu sitere na Ọrịa Parkinson.[2] O nwere ụmụnne anọ: Grievance, onye nwụrụ tupu ya, Yvonne, Waliakbar Muhammad, na Ivan.[4]
Akwụkwọ
dezieNchịkọta Luther:
- Luther from Inner City (Independent Publishers Group, 1969; Àtụ:ISBN; Àtụ:ISBN)
- Luther Tells It as It Is! (Paul S. Eriksson, 1970; Àtụ:ISBN; Àtụ:ISBN)
- Right on, Luther! (Paul S, Eriksson, 1971; Àtụ:ISBN; Àtụ:ISBN)
- Luther Raps (Paul S, Eriksson, 1971; Àtụ:ISBN; Àtụ:ISBN)
- Outta Sight Luther (Paul S. Eriksson, 1972; Àtụ:ISBN; Àtụ:ISBN)
- Luther's Got Class (Paul S. Eriksson, 1976; Àtụ:ISBN; Àtụ:ISBN)
Ihe ngosi
dezie- 2020 "Still... Racism in America: A Retrospective in Cartoons" (Medialia Gallery, New York City) - ihe ngosi jikọrọ aka na nwa nwanyị Brandon Barbara Brandon-Croft [13][14]
- 2024 "Still... Racism in America: A Retrospective in Cartoons" (University of California-Davis Design Museum, Davis, CA) - ihe ngosi jikọrọ aka na Brandon-Croft na nna ya Brumsic Brandon Jr.[15]
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ Brumsic Brandon a.k.a. Brumsic B. Brandon at the Social Security Death Index via FamilySearch.org. Retrieved on June 20, 2015. Archived from the original on June 20, 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Vitellodec. "Brumsic Brandon Jr., Creator of 'Luther' Strip, Dies at 87", The New York Times, December 2, 2014. Retrieved on June 20, 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "nytobit" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Farishian. "Remembering A Cartoon Legacy", The Westbury Times, December 23, 2014. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "westburytimes" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Brumsic Brandon Jr. Obituary", Florida Today via Legacy.com, December 2, 2014. Retrieved on June 20, 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "legacy" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Damned If We Do, and Damned If We Don't. WorldCat. OCLC 31316857. Retrieved on June 20, 2015.
- ↑ Damned If We Do, and Damned If We Don't at Amazon.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2015
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Brumsic Brandon Jr. at the Lambiek Comiclopedia. Archived from the original on May 1, 2014.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 (1996) in Horn: 100 Years of American Newspaper Comics. New York York: Gramercy Books, 190–191. ISBN 0-517-12447-5. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "horn" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 9.0 9.1 'Coloring Outside the Lines: Black Cartoonists as Social Commentators' exhibit to open at Laney. Oakland Local (August 6, 2010). Archived from the original on August 23, 2010. Retrieved on February 23, 2014.
- ↑ Robert G. Spivack Papers: A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (2012). Retrieved on June 20, 2015. “...Spivack's late 1960s initiative, Reporters' News Syndicate, a program designed to give minority candidates practical training in journalism....”
- ↑ "Time for Joya [featuring Brandon Brumsic Jr.]", published July 20, 2010, on YouTube.
- ↑ Degand (2023). "'Black lines on white paper': How comic artist Barbara Brandon-Croft draws on Where [She's Coming From]". Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics: 1-23. DOI:10.1080/21504857.2023.2282063. Retrieved on April 10, 2024.
- ↑ Exhibition web page, Medialia Gallery website. Retrieved Apr. 2, 2024.
- ↑ "SOCIETY: STILL: Racism in America - A Retrospective in Cartoons," ABC7NY Here and Now Episode 269: Segment 3 (March 30, 2020).
- ↑ Exhibition web page, University of California-Davis website. Retrieved Apr. 2, 2024.