Asụsụ Mwani
[]Asụsụ Mwani, nke a makwaara site na aha nna ya Kimwani, (Kimwani [kiˈmwani]) bụ asụsụ Bantu a na-asụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke mpaghara Cabo Delgado nke Mozambique, gụnyere Quirimbas Islands. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ekerịta ihe yiri ya (60%) na Swahili, ọ naghị aghọta ya. Ọ bụ ihe dị ka mmadụ 167,150 na-asụ ya (gụnyere 147,150 ndị na-asụrụ ya dị ka asụsụ mbụ na 20,000 ndị na-eji ya dị kaasụsụ nke abụọ ha). Ndị na-asụ ya na-ejikwa Portuguese (asụsụ gọọmentị nke Mozambique), Swahili na asụsụ Makhuwa. KiwIbo, olumba nke agwaetiti Ibo bụ olumba a ma ama. A na-akpọkwa KiMwani' (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ Quimuane) Mwani (mgbe ọzọ a na-ede ya: Mwane, Muane) na Ibo. [2] ka Anthony P. Grant [3] si kwuo, Kimwani nke ugwu Mozambique yiri ka ọ bụ nsonaazụ nke mgbanwe ezughi oke na Swahili ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga site n'aka ndị na-asụ Makonde, na Arends et al. na-atụ aro na ọ nwere ike ịghọ asụsụ Makonde-Swahili.
| Mwani | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Mozambique[1] | |
| Total speakers: | — | |
| Language family: | Nnijer–Kongo Atlantic–Congo Volta-Congo Benue–Congo Bantoid Southern Bantoid Bantu Northeast Coast Bantu Mwani | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | wmw | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Aha ya dezie
Aha asụsụ ahụ sitere n'okwu "Mwani", nke pụtara "ikpere mmiri". Okwu mbido "Ki" pụtara asụsụ nke, yabụ "Kimwani" pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "asụsụ nke osimiri".
Ụda dezie
Kimwani (dị ka Swahili) bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'etiti asụsụ ndịda Sahara n'ihi na ọ tụfuru akụkụ nke ụda okwu (ma e wezụga ụfọdụ okwu ebe ojiji ya bụ nhọrọ). Ọ nweghị nrụgide nke abụọ na nke ikpeazụ nke Swahili; ọ nwere ụda olu na-agbanwe agbanwe. Labialization nke consonants (nke a na-egosi site na [w] na-esote consonant) na palatalization nke r (ry; [rj]) na-adịkarị. n nke ụdaume na-eme naanị n'ihu ụdaume imi n na-esote ụdaume.
Mkpụrụedemede dezie
Kimwani nwere ụdaume ise: /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, na /u/, ya bụ: ụdaume ya dị nso na nke Spanish Ndị Hawaiian. Ọ nweghị ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdaume mechiri emechi na nke meghere emepe nke Portuguese ma ọ bụ French ma chọta ya na Asụsụ Bantu ndị ọzọ dị ka Lingala, Fang, na ikekwe Sukuma.
Nkwupụta nke phoneme /i/ guzo n'etiti International Phonetic Alphabet [i] na [e]. A naghị ebelata ụdaume, n'agbanyeghị nrụgide. A na-akpọ ụdaume dị ka ndị a:
- A na-akpọ /a/ dị ka "a" na Arabic Hajji
- A na-akpọ /e/ dị ka "e" na beatịkụ aka
- A na-akpọ /i/ dị ka "y" na yam
- /o/ na-akpọ dịka "o" na ma ọ bụ
- A na-akpọ /u/ dị ka "u" na Sue.
Kimwani enweghị diphthongs; na njikọta ụdaume, a na-akpọ ụdaume ọ bụla iche.
Mkpụrụ okwu dezie
| Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Mkpịsị aka | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Plosive &affricate Afrịka |
enweghị olu | p | t | tʃ | k | |
| kwuru okwu | b | d | dʒ | g | ||
| Ihe na-esiri ike | enweghị olu | f | s | ʃ | h | |
| kwuru okwu | v | z | ||||
| Ihe na-atọ ụtọ | r | |||||
| Ihe atụ | w | l | j | |||
Orthography dezie
Enwere ike ịsụgharị Kimwani n'ụzọ atọ: site na iji orthography yiri Swahili, site na iji usoro mkpụrụedemede gbanwere ntakịrị nke a na-eji n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Mozambique ma ọ bụ site na iji mkpụrụedemede Portuguese. Ndị a bụ ọdịiche:
| Asụsụ Swahili | Asụsụ a gbanwere agbanwe | Asụsụ Portuguese | Nsụgharị | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /tʃ/ | chala | Ụgbọ mmiri | Chala | mkpịsị aka |
| /dʒ/ | juwa | juwa | dj | Anyanwụ |
| /k/ | Akwụkwọ | Akwụkwọ | quitabo | akwụkwọ |
| /ŋ/ | ng''ombe | ng''ombe | Ụgbọelu | ehi |
| /ɲ/ | ny | ny | Nọmba | agwọ |
| /s/ | fisi | fisi | fissi | hyena |
| /z/ | z bụ | z bụ | tebụl | tebụl |
| /ʃ/ | kushanga | kushanga | cuxanga | iji nwee mmasị |
| /w/ | w'etiti | w'etiti | uacate | oge |
| /j/ | Kipya | Kipya | Chipia | ihe ọhụrụ |
| /i/ | jdalai | jdalai | onye na-eso ya | shuga |
| /u/ | u | u | Ufo | ntụ ọka |
Ọnụ ọgụgụ dezie
sitini (60), sabini (70), themanini (80), tisini (90)
m (100), m mbili (200)
Elfu (1000) elfu mbili (2000)
Edensibia dezie
akụkọ ahụ na-ebipụta ihe ndị aenweghị diphthongs; na njikọta ụdaume, a na-akpọ egwuregwu. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-ebipụta ihe ndị aenweghị diphthongs; na njikọta ụdaume, a na-akpọ
- ↑ Ethnologue list of countries where Kimwani is spoken
- ↑ Arends, Muysken, & Smith (1995), Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction
- ↑ Smith (2001). Creolization and Contact. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 90-272-5245-9.
- ↑ A sketch of Kimwani by Petzell, Malin
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe osise nke Kimwani (asụsụ ole na ole nke Mozambique); Africa & Asia, #2, peeji nke 88-110, Mahadum Göteborg. 2002. ISSN 1650-2019
- Namuna ya kufifunda kufyoma na ñuka (Manual de transition, asụsụ Kimwani); SIL & JUWA; Pemba, Cabo Delgado, Mozambique. 2002.
- Gerdes (2008). A Numeração Em Moçambique. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-4357-2634-5.