Asụsụ Kru

language family
obere ụdị nke	Asụsụ Atlantic-Congo, Volta–Congo

Ndị Kru na-asụ Asụsụ Kru site na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Liberia ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Ivory Coast.

Nchịkọta

Dị ka Güldemann si kwuo (2018), Kru enweghị ihe yiri ya na aha yiri ya iji mechie mmekọrịta ya na Niger-Congo. Glottolog na-ewere Kru dị ka ezinụlọ asụsụ nwere onwe ya.

Okwu mmalite

Okwu ahụ bụ "Kru" enweghị mmalite a na-amaghị ama. Dị ka Westermann si kwuo (1952) ndị Europe jiri ya mee ihe iji gosipụta ọtụtụ agbụrụ na-asụ asụsụ ndị yiri ya. ^[1] (1989) na-ekwu eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a ka ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Europe kpọrọ dị ka "ndị ọrụ"; "aha homonymy na ndị ọrụ doro anya, ọ dịkwakarịa ala otu isi iyi nke mgbagwoju anya n'etiti ndị Europe na e nwere agbụrụ Kru / ndị ọrụ".

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Andrew Dalby kwuru na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị mkpa nke asụsụ Kru maka ọnọdụ ha na nkuku ụzọ nke mmekọrịta Afrịka na Europe. ^[2] dere na "Kru na asụsụ ndị metụtara ya so n'ime ndị mbụ ndị njem Europe zutere n'ihe a maara mgbe ahụ dị ka Pepper Coast, ebe mmepụta na mbupụ nke Guinea na melegueta pepper; azụmaahịa ụgbọ mmiri Africa". A maara asụsụ Kru maka ụfọdụ n'ime usoro ụda olu kachasị mgbagwoju anya n'Africa, nke nwere ike ịbụ naanị Asụsụ Omotic.

Ọnọdụ dị ugbu a

Ih^[3] odide ndị e dere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya kwuru na "A pụrụ ịchọta ndị Krau ugbu a n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Monrovia, Liberia ruo Osimiri Bandama na Côte d'Ivoire". ^[3]"Obodo nta na-anọgide na-enwe njikọ ha dabere na ndị a na-eche na ha bụ otu, nke mgbanwe na onyinye ememe mere ka ọ sikwuo ike". ^[3] na-ekwu na ndị Kru na asụsụ ha, ọ bụ ezie na ugbu a ọtụtụ na-asụ Bekee (na Liberia) ma ọ bụ French (na Côte d'Ivoire) dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ, "na-achịkwa mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ebe mpaghara ọhịa ahụ ruru ọdọ mmiri ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri". Ndị Kru na-adabere n'oké ọhịa maka ọrụ ugbo, na-agbakwunye site na ịchụ nta maka ndụ ha.

Obere ìgwè na asụsụ ndị metụtara ya

Asụsụ Kru gụnyere ọtụtụ subgroups dị ka Kuwaa, Grebo, Bassa, Belle, Belleh, Kwaa na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. ^[4] ka Breitbonde si kwuo, nkewa nke obodo ndị dabere na ọdịiche ọdịbendị, akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ agbụrụ, na nnwere onwe mmekọrịta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị "ọ nwere ike iweta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke asụsụ Kru dị iche iche; "Ọ bụ ezie na ụmụ amaala ahụ yiri n'ọtụtụ ụzọ n'ụdị na agbụrụ, obodo ọ bụla bụ steeti nwere onwe ya; e nwekwara obere nkwurịta okwu". Breitbonde na-ekwu na a na-ekewa ndị Kru dabere na ọdịiche ọdịbendị ha, ọdịiche akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ agbụrụ, na nnwere onwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Nke a bụ ihe nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara ọtụtụ subgroups nke asụsụ Kru. ^[5] ka Fisiak si kwuo, e nwere obere akwụkwọ gbasara asụsụ Kru na asụsụ ndị metụtara ya.

^[6] nke asụsụ Kru nke Marchese (1989) dị ka ndị a: Ọtụtụ n'ime asụsụ ndị a bụ ụyọkọ asụsụ ma na-ewere ya mgbe ụfọdụ karịa otu asụsụ. Ethnologue na-agbakwunye Neyo, nke nwere ike ịdị nso na Dida ma ọ bụ Godie.

Asụsụ

Usoro okwu Kru bụ isi isiokwu-okwu-ihe (SVO), mana ọ pụkwara ịbụ isiokwu-ihe-okwu (SOV). ^[6]

Okwu ntụnyere

Nkọwa okwu bụ isi nke asụsụ 12 Kru site na Marchese (1983): ^[7]

Asụsụ	anya	ntị	imi	ezé	ire	ọnụ	ọbara	ọkpụkpụ	osisi	mmiri	Iri nri	aha
Tepo	jê	Nω̂â	mɪ̂jã́	Nri	Mmanụ ala	wũ̂t	Ọchịchọ	Ihe a na-akpọ	N'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ochie	Nịdị	iri na otu	Ọrịa na-atọ ụtọ
Jrwe	ɟró	Nω̃̂ã̂	mɪ̃̂ã̂	Ịnọkwa	Mmanụ ala	Uzo di na-eju anya	klώω̂	Ihe a na-akpọ	Gị	Nnukwu	Ọ bụ n'abalị iri	Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịkwuo
Guere	ɟrííē	Onye a na-akpọ ya	mlâ	ɲnɪ̃̂ɛ̄̃	Ọdịda Anyanwụ	Ịmara	ɲmɔ̃	kpâ	tū	ní	iri na otu	ɲnɪ̃̂
Wobé	ɟríɛ́	Onye a na-akpọ ya	mlã̂	ɲnə̃̂	M̀̀̀̀	ŋwɔ̄̃	nmɔ̄	kpâ	tū	Ọ bụ nwa ọhụrụ ka a na-akpọ	Di	ɲnẽ̂
Niaboua	ɟîrî	Lọk	Manaa	ɲéɲé	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị	ŋwɔ̄̃	ɲēmō	kpá	tū	Nịlị	Di	ɲéɲé
Bété (Daloa)	ɟi	jûkûlî	mlə̂	Glei	mɪ́́́́ɔ́	ŋō	drú	kwâ	sū	ɲû	lí	ŋʉnɪ̂
Bété (Guibéroua)	jiri	júkwɨlí	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ihe nkiri	gʌ̂lʌ̂	mɪ̄ɔ̄	n'ihi ya	Ihe siri ike	kwá	O doro anya	ɲú	Di	ŋʉɲɪ́
Néyo	jɪ́	ɲúkwlí	mlé	Gọọmenti	mɪ̄ɔ̄	amụrụ	Dọshị	feē	Sulu	ɲú	li	Ọdịdị
Godié	jɨdí	ɲūkúlú	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ihe nkiri	N'oge na-adịghị anya	mɪ̄ɔ̄	O nwere ike ịbụ onye	drù	Fairy	sū	ɲú	ɗɨ̄	N'oge a, ọ bụ
Koyo	jɪjē	ɲúkiwí	-	GLA	mɪ̄ɔ̄	O nwere ike ịbụ onye	Dolu	féjē	Sulu	ɲú	lɨ̄	ŋɨ́nɨ́́́́
Dida	Ci	ɲúkwlí	mné	GLA	mɪ̄ɔ̄	nɪ̄	dólū	kwíjè	sū	ɲú	lî	ŋlɪ́
Aïzi	Cere	lωkɔ	mωvɔ	ɲɪ	mọkwa	mu	ɲre	Kra	ke	nrɪ	li	-

Ihe atụ ọzọ nke asụsụ Kru 21 sitere na Marchese (1983): ^[7]

Asụsụ	anya	ntị	imi	ezé	ire	ọnụ	ọbara	ọkpụkpụ	mmiri	Iri nri	aha
Aïzi	Cere	lωkɔ	mωvɔ	ɲɪ	mọkwa	mu	ɲre	Kra	nrɪ	li
Vata	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ	ɲêflú	Mênê	GLA	Meɔ̄	nɪ̄	dūlū	Ọrịa	ɲú	lî
Dida	Ci	ɲúkwlí	mné	GLA	mɪ̄ɔ̄	nɪ̄	Dọshị	kwíjè	ɲú	lî	ŋlɪ́
Koyo	jíjē	ɲúkwlí	N'oge a, ọ bụ	GLA	mɪ̄ɔ̄	O nwere ike ịbụ onye	Dolu	féjē	ɲú	lɨ̄	ŋɨ́nɨ́́́́
Godié		ɲūkúlú	N'ihi ya,	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya	mɪ̄ɔ̄	O nwere ike ịbụ onye	ebe	Fairy	ɲú	ɗɨ̄	N'oge a, ọ bụ
Néyo	jɪ́	ɲúkwlí	mlé	Gọọmenti	mɪ̄ɔ̄	amụrụ	Dọshị	feē	ɲú	li	Ọdịdị
Bété (Guibéroua)	jiři	júkwɨlí	N'ihi ya,	gʌlâ	mɪ̄ɔ̄	n'ihi ya	O yighị ka ọ ga-eme	kwá	ɲú	li	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ
Bété (Daloa)	ɟi	jûkûlî	mlə̂	Glei	mɪ́́́́ɔ́	ŋō	dřú	kwâ	ɲú	lí	N'nɪ̂
Niaboua		Lọk	N'oge a	ɲéné	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị	ŋwɔ̃̄	ɲēmō	kpá	Nịlị	Di	ɲéné
Wobé	ɟríɛ́	Onye a na-akpọ ya	mlã̂	ɲnẽ̂	Mgbakwunye na nke ọzọ	ŋwɔ̃̄	nmɔ̄	kpâ	Ọ bụ nwa ọhụrụ ka a na-akpọ	Di	ɲnẽ̂
Ọgwụgwọ	ɟrííē	Onye a na-akpọ ya	mlâ	ɲnɪ̃̂̄	mẽ̄õ̀	Ịhụnanya	ɲmɔ̃̄	kpâ	ní	Oge m	ɲnɪ̃̂
Konobo	jidɔ	Na-enweghị	mlan		Mọ		Ebe obibi	kla	Fisi	di	Isi iyi
Ubi	jīrō	nōā	Ọmụmụ			N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ọzọ ka a na-eme ihe n'oge a	Ọ bụ ebe a na-akpọ	kala	Nri	Obere	Ọdịdị nke afọ
Bakwe	ɲʉ	ɲákúlú	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ	glɛ̀	MMA	mʌ́	Tuzi	kɔ̄ō	nē	ɟɨ	nrɪ
Tépo	jê	Nω̂â	mɪ̂jã́	Nri	Mmanụ ala		Ọchịchọ	Ihe a na-akpọ	Nịdị	iri na otu	Ọrịa na-atọ ụtọ
Grebo	j	agafe	Meá		MMA	N'oge a na-eme ya	ɲénɔ́	klã́	Ọ bụ nwa ọhụrụ ka a na-akpọ	di	ɲéné
Klao	ɟí	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ	MNA		MMA	Iwe	ɲnɔ̄	kpã́	Ọ bụ nwa ọhụrụ ka a na-akpọ	Di	__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị
Bassa	ɟélé		Manaa		mɔ́tɔ	Iwe	N'ebe a na-akpọ Nork	kpá	anyị	Obi adịghị ya mma	ɲeni
Dewoin	Gbanwee		Malan		Mgbasa ozi	Ingi	ɲimo	gba gba gba gba	ní	Uche	ŋɛ́lɛ́
Kuwaa	Ọ bụ ya mere e ji ebi ya	nɔi	ɲũ		M̀wũ	Iwe ya bụ	Ya na ya	kwa	Nimi	ɟì	ɲɛlɛ̃
Sɛmɛ	Ụdị	tasjẽ	Oké Osimiri	ɲen	ee	Ọ bụ	N'ebe ahụ	kpar	ọhụrụ	di	jĩ

Ọnụ ọgụgụ

Ntụnyere nke ọnụọgụ n'asụsụ ọ bụla: ^[8]

Nchịkọta	Asụsụ	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Kuwaa	Kuwaa (Belleh)	dee	sɔ̃r	Ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga-abụ	ɲìjɛ̀hɛ	wàyɔɔɔɔ	Iorfɔlɛ́ (5 + 1)	N'ihi ya (5 + 2)	Katanã̀ (5 + 3)	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ ga-adị n'oge a.	kowaa
Mkpụrụ osisi	Seme (Siamou) (1)	site n'aka	Nnukwu	tyáār	yūr	kwɛ̃̄l	kpã̄â	Kị	kprɛ̄n̂	Mkpụrụ osisi	fú
Mkpụrụ osisi	Seme (Siamou) (2)	dyuɔ̃15	15 N'ihi ya	t t t tr15	yur3	kwɛ̃l3	k͡pa4a34	kyi4ĩ34	k͡prɛ4ɛ̃34	kal3	fu1
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bakwe	Baku	ɗôː	sɔ̂ː	tʌ̄ː	mɾɔ̄ː	ɡ͡bə̀ə̄	ŋǔːɗō (5 + 1)	ŋǔːsɔ̄ (5 + 2)	ŋǔːtʌ̄ (5 + 3)	ŋǔːmɾɔ̄ (5 + 4)	Pʊ̀
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bakwe	Wané	ime 3 / ime 3	sɔ2	ta3	ihɪɛ̃4	ŋwũ42	ŋwũ42 kloː24 (5 + 1)	ŋwũ42 sɔ2 (5 + 2)	ŋwũ42 ta3 (5 + 3)	ŋwũ42 ihɪɛ̃4 (5 + 4)	ŋwũ42 bu4 ma ọ bụ bu4
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Daloa Bété	ɓlʊ̄	Ọrịa na-atọ ụtọ	tá	mʊ̄wana	ŋ́ɡ͡bɨ́	ŋ́ɡ͡bʊplʊ (5 + 1)	ŋ́ɡ͡bisɔ́ (5 + 2)	ɡ͡bʊ̀wata (5 + 3)	ŋ́ɡ͡bimʊwana (5 + 4)	kʊ́ɡ͡ba
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Guiberoua Bété	ɓlʊ̄	Ọrịa na-atọ ụtọ	tá	mʊ̄wana	ŋ́ɡ͡bɨ́	ŋ́ɡ͡bʊplʊ (5 + 1)	ŋ́ɡ͡bisɔ́ (5 + 2)	ɡ͡bʊ̀wata (5 + 3)	ŋ́ɡ͡bimʊwana (5 + 4)	kʊ́ɡ͡ba
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Godié	ɓlóō	Saịdoro	tāā	ŋ́mɔ́ɔnā́	ŋ̀ɡ͡bɨ́	ŋ̀ɡ͡bóplóo (5 + 1)	ŋ̀ɡ͡bɔ́ɔ́sɔ́ (5 + 2)	ŋ̀ɡ͡bàátā (5 + 3)	ŋ̀vɔ́ɔnā́	kʊ́ɡ͡bá
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete, Ebe Ọwụ	Gagnoa Bété	Akara na-eme	Ọrịa na-atọ ụtọ	Juy	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ mɔ́tɔ	ŋ͡m̩̄.ɡ͡bú	ɡ͡be.pó̯ó (5 + 1)	ɡ͡bɔ́ɔ́.sɔ̋ (5 + 2)	ɡ͡bɔ̋ɔ́.tā (5 + 3)	Fụụụụ.	ko.ɡ͡bɔ́
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete, Ebe Ọwụ	Guébie Bété	ɡ͡bɔlɔ2.³	so4	ta31	mɔna1.³¹	mŋɡ͡be2	mŋɡ͡beɡ͡bɔlɔ². ².³ (5 + 1)	mŋɡ͡boso3.⁴ (5 + 2)	mŋɡ͡bata3.³¹ (5 + 3)	mŋɡ͡bɔfɛna3.¹.³¹ (5 + 4)	kɔɡ͡ba2.³
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete, Ebe Ọwụ	Kouya	ɓlò	Ahịa	tā	Mnùà	ɡ͡bu	ɡ͡beliɓlò (5 + 1)	ɡ͡besɔ́ (5 + 2)	ɡ͡betā (5 + 3)	ɡ͡bomnʊ̀à (5 + 4)	kuɡ͡bua
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Yocoboué Dida	bóló	mwɔsɔ	Mutaa	Mọnha	ɛŋɡ͡bɪ́	ɛŋɡ͡bʊ́frɔ (5 + 1)	Queen's Day (5 + 2)	Queenɓáta (5 + 3)	Queenvwaná	kóɡ͡ba
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Neyo	ɓɔɔɔɔló	Ahịa	tāā	Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ihe nkiri	ɡ͡bɪ́	ɡ͡bɪ́flɔ́ (5 + 1)	ɡ͡básɔ́ (5 + 2)	ɡ͡bátā (5 + 3)	Fanaā (5 + 4)	kʊ́ɡ͡bá
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Kwadia	Kodia	ɡ͡bɤl32 / ɓɤl32	sɔː2	taː2	mɔna43	nɡ͡bɤ3	Nɡ͡bɤw 333 (5 + 1)	nɡ͡bɔː43sɔ3 (5 + 2)	nɡ͡baː43ta3 (5 + 3)	nɡ͡bɤmɔna343 (5 + 4)	kʊɡ͡ba33
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Bassa	Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ ya.	N'ihi ya	Ọ ga-abụ	hĩinyɛ	M̀m̌	mɛ́nɛ̌ìn-ɖò (5 + 1)	Mọọọvù-nọvù (5 + 2)	Mọọọvùù-ka (5 + 3)	M̀nɛ̌ìn-bíinyɛ (5 + 4)	Ọ bụ otú e si agụ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Dewoin (Dewoi)	ɡ͡bǒ	N'ihi ya	ta	hĩinyɛ	M̀m̌	Nkwupụta (5 + 1)	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị n'otu n'otu	Atụmatụ (5 + 3)	Hafuola (5 + 4)	ebe
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Gbasei (Gbii) (1)	dɔ̀ː / ɗɔ̀kái	N'ihi ya	Ọ ga-abụ	ɲ̀ ụyọkọ	m̀ḿ	__ibo____ibo__ m̀m̀̀̀̀m̀m̀ (5 + 1)	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịkarị mma (5 + 2)	m̀m̀tã́ (5 + 3)	__ibo____ibo__ m̀m̀̀̀̀́́́́̀̀̀̃ (5 + 4)	Bacha anụnụ anụnụ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Gbii (Gbi-Dowlu) (2)	dòò, dyúáɖò	N'ihi ya	Ọ ga-abụ	Ọ bụ na ọ bụ na ọ dị na ya	hm̀m̀	mɛ̀nɛɛ̄n-ɖò (5 + 1)	M̀nɛɛ̄n-nsọọ (5 + 2)	Met̀nɛɛ̄n-tə̃ (5 + 3)	M̀nɛɛ̄n-Ibē (5 + 4)	figabùè
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo, Glio-Oubi	Glio-Oubi	dō	hwə̃	Ka ọ dị	Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri	ɡ͡bə̀	Ugboro ise (5 + 1)	hṹsɔ́ (5 + 2)	Mmanụ ala (5 + 3)	Mmetụta (5 + 4)	ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga-adị
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo, Ivorian	Pye (Piè) Krumen	dò	Ya mere	tā	N'ihi ya	hý̌	hũ̀jārō [hũ̀jāɾō] ('isii na otu')	hũ̀jāhʋɛ__tir____tir____tir__ ('five plus two')	hũ̀jātā ('isi na atọ')	Hũ̀jāhɛ ('five plus four')	Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ya
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo, Ivorian	Tepo Krumen (1)	dò	Ọ bụ n'oge a na-eme ihe nkiri	tā	N'ihi ya	hý̌	huõ̀nɔ̀ (5 + 1)	nɪ́pātā (litː 'ọ bụghị/bụ/atọ')	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-eme ihe nkiri	sēlédò (litː 'ndị fọdụrụ / ebe/otu')	Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ya
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo, Ivorian	Tepo Krumen (2)	Dome	Ọdịdị	tā	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ	Ọ bụ n'oge	ùmnɔ̄dô (5 + 1)	ùmnɔ̄ɔ̄ɛ́n (5 + 2)	blɛ̄nbìɛ́n	ùmīyándō	Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ya
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo, Liberia	Central Grebo (Barrobo)	duo	Ọ bụ n'afọ	taan	N'ezie	jieun	wùnɔ̀dǒ (5 + 1)	jetan (4 + 3)?	jiinhɛ̀n (4 + 4)?	sǒndò (litː 'ịnọ otu' tupu 10)	Fụ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo, Liberia	Northern Grebo	mee	sɔ̃̌	Ọ ga-abụ	N'ihi ya	m̀m	Mgbe (5 + 1)	nyiɛtã (4 + 3)	N'ihi ya (4 + 4)	siědo (litː 'ịnọ otu' tupu 10)	Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ya
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Klao	Klao	Dome	Saịn	tan	Sọnarọ	mù	mùné́do (5 + 1)	mùné́sɔ́n (5 + 2)	mùnéɛtan (5 + 3)	sopádo (10 - 1)	puè
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Klao	Tajuasohn	nne	sun nn = ?	tan	hin	hoom	ḿhon doe (5 + 1)	ḿhon sun (5 + 2)	hinin (4 + 4)	siɛrdoe (litː 'na-anọgide na-abụ otu')	punn
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee, Guere-Krahn	Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Krahn	tòò	N'oge ochie	Ọdịda Anyanwụ	Sọnwa	m̀m̌	M̀o̓ (5 + 1)	Mmekọahụ (5 + 2)	Mkpụrụ osisi̓ǹ (5 + 3)	Menyìɛ̓ (5 + 4)	Ihe na-eme ka mmadụ nwee ike
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee, Guere-Krahn	Akpụkpọ ahụ	duě / tòò	Ihe omuma ohuru	tan	Sọnwa	m̀m̌	Mmanụ (5 + 1)	N'elu (5 + 2)	Methan (5 + 3)	Mọnye (5 + 4)	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee, Nyabwa	Nyabwa (Nyaboa)	do4	sɔ̃2	Ọ ga-abụ na 3	шalanɛ33	mu4u1	M4ɛ1lo4 (5 + 1)	M4ɛ1sɔ̃2 (5 + 2)	M4ɛ1 ụgbọ ala3 (5 + 4)	mɛ4ɛ1ɲiɛ33 (5 + 5)	44 bu
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee, Wobe	Northern Wè (Wobe)	kwa 3 / n'ihi 1	sɔɔn2 / n'ebe ahụ2	taan3	nyiɛ43	mm41	M41-3 (5 + 1)	Afọ anọ na iri anọ na otu (5 + 2)	M411na3 (5 + 3)	mɛ41nyiɛ3 (5 + 4)	puue3

Ntụnyere nke ọnụọgụ n'asụsụ Kru site na Marchese (1983): ^[7]

Nchịkọta	Asụsụ	otu	abụọ	atọ	anọ	ise	isii	asaa	asatọ	itoolu	iri	iri abụọ	otu narị
Siamou	Mkpụrụ osisi	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ lan	na-adị	tyar	yiro	Ọ bụ na ọ bụ na ọ na-eme	Kpaa	kyii	prɛ	kal	fu	kar	Karkwụ
Aizi	Aïzi	mī na ya; yre	Iʃɪ	ita	unu na-achị	yugbo	Foto	friʃi	patɛ	fi	Mmanụ	gu	juyugbo
Kuwaa	Kuwaa	dee	Ahịa	Nke a bụ ihe a na-akpọ	ɲì̀	wààyò	folɛ́̀	Gilo	kwata na	Ọ bụ otú ahụ ka ọ na-adị	Kuwa	Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya	Glílɛlú
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bakwe	Baku (Soubré)
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Dida (Lozoua)	mblò	Ọkụ ọkụ	Ọka	Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ	N'anya	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ N'WWW	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ N'Anya	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ihe nkiri	kʊgbā	grʊ̄	gwlīǹgbī
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Vata	ɓlɔ́́	Ahịa	tā	Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ	Agbụrụ		gbò́sɔ́	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge gara aga ka a na-akpọ		Kọgbụ	golō
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Bété (Daloa)	ɓʊ̀lʊ̀	Ahịa	tá	Mʊ̀nà	ńgbɨ́	ńgbʊ́lʊ́́	ńgbísɔ	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ	ńgbɨ́mʊnà̀	kúgbɨ́á	Gʊ́lʊ́	gʊ́lúgbɨ́
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Bété (Guibéroua)	ɓʊ̀lʊ̀	Ahịa	tā	mʊʌ̀nā	n̄gbɨ́	N'afọ Gọmbụ	N'afọ ndị ọzọ	gbʊʌ́tā	N'afọgbɨ mʊʌ̀nā	kʊ̄gbʌ	Gʊ'lʊ'	Gwww's Marb's Mar
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Godié	ɓʉ̄lʉ̄	Ahịa	tā	mʊ̀nʌ̄	ʌ̀gbʉ̄	ʌ̀gbʉ̄pʉ̄lʉ̄	[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]	[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]	N'egwuregwu	Kʊgbʌ	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ihe nkiri	gwʌ̀lɪgbʉ̄
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Koyo	ɓɔ́́́́lɔ́	sɔ̄	tā	Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ihe nkiri	ŋgbɨ́	ŋ̀gbópló	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya	ŋgbátā	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ N'Anya	Ihe osise	gʊ̄lʊ̄	gʊ̀lɪ̀ɲ́gbɨ́
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Néyo	ɓʊ̄lʊ́	Ahịa	tāā	Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ihe nkiri	gbɪ́	gbɪ́flɔ́́́	gbásɔ́	gbátā	N'ihi ya	Ihe osise	Glʊ́	gwlɪgbɪ́
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Klao	Klao	dòò	sʊ́́	Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ezie na	ɲɛ́̀	mù ebe	ŋmìɛ̀dò	ŋmìɛ́sɔ́́	ŋmìɛ́tā	sɛpáádō	Puɪ̄	Ọ bụ n'oge a na-anọ	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Bassa	Ọ bụ ya mere e ji nwee obi ụtọ	sɔ̄	gị	Ihe ndị a na-eme n'oge gara aga	hm̀m̀							musikụ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Ihe a na-eme na ya	gbò	Ahịa	tà	ɲìɛ̄	m̀m̄	Melekgbō	M̀lēslɔ́́́́	M̀lēá	M̀le's	ebe
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Tépo	mee ka ọ bụrụ	musikị	Ịdị gị	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ	m̄	hwɔ̀nɔ̀	N'asụsụ Bekee	N'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ	Ọ bụ mgbe a na-eme ya	pu na-aga	A na-akpọ ya	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Grébo	dō	Ahịa	na-adị	Nke a bụ ihe a na-akpọ	Hmú			__ibo__ Ọdịdị	sīe̍dō	Punɔdo	wōdó	húbū
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Ubi	dō	Nwaanyị	na-adị	N'oge a na-eme egwuregwu	gbə̀	__ibo__ Ọdịdị	Ọdịdị	Mmanụ ala	Ihe omuma di nma	ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga-adị	gōrō	gòléhm̄
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Jrwe	Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ	Ụzọ gị	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ	M̀m̍	M̀m's's'h	__ibo__ M̀m'hʊɛ́́́́	M̀m'a'a't	HMMMM-JM-J	pu na-aga	Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ	Ọdịdị
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Ọgwụgwọ	dòò	N'ihi na ọ bụ ihe a na-eme	Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ezie na	ɲīɛ̄ ~ ɲīɛ́̄; ɲīɛā̄ ~ ɲā̀̄	m̄ḿ	M̀̀̀̀h̀h̀	Mkpụrụ osisi	M̀̀̀̀)	Ọ bụ ihe mere e ji mara ya	Ebe e si nweta ya	Klāsɔ	Km̀̀̀̀h̀h̀
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Nyabwa	dʊ̀	Ahịa	Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ	ɲìɛ̄	Mpu	M̀̀̀̀	M̀̀̀̀h̀h̀	M̀̀̀̀	Mụl	Mbido	GLOLUE	N'oge a na-adịghị anya
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Wobé	tòò	N'ihi na ọ bụ ihe a na-eme	Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ezie na	ɲìɛ̄	m̄ḿ	Mmanụ ala	Ọ bụ mgbe a na-eme ya	Mkpụrụ ndụ	Ihe omuma nke mbu	Ebe e si nweta ya	Klāsɔ	Km na-aga n'ihu
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Konobo	dʊ	buwɛ	A na-akpọ ya	Isi iyi	mm		Ịkụziri	Mella		buwɛ	kwalaso	Mkpụrụ osisi

Akụkụ ahụ (isi)

Akụkụ nke isi site na Marchese (1983): ^[7]

Nchịkọta	Asụsụ	isi	ntutu isi	anya	ntị	imi	ezé	ire	ọnụ
Siamou	Mkpụrụ osisi	gmel	fleɲi	Ụdị	Tasy na-eme	Oké Osimiri	ɲen	ee	ko
Aizi	Aïzi	drʊ	lɪfɪ	Cere	lʊkɔ	mʊvɔ	ɲɪ	mọkwa	mu
Kuwaa	Kuwaa	Olu	Ọ bụ n'ihi na	Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ	nɔi	ɲ na-acha		Ọdịdị	Igo
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bakwe	Baku (Soubré)	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ nwa	ɲwee	ɲʉ	ɲákúlú	mló	glɛ̀	MMA	mʌ́
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Dida (Lozoua)	wlú	ɲɪ̄	Ci	ɲūklwí	mné	GLA	mɪ̄ɔ̄	nɪ̄
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Vata		ɲe	Ya	ɲe-flú	m na-aga	GLA	Meɔ̄	nɪ̄
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Bété (Daloa)	Wu-lu-kpèlè	ɲúkō	ji	yu-ku-ku	mlə̍	Glei	mɪ́́́́ɔ́	ŋō
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Bété (Guibéroua)	Wukpəlé	ɲū-kwə̄	yiɾi	yúkwɨlí	N'ihi ya	Gʌ-la	mɪ̄ɔ̄	N'ihi na ọ bụ
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Godié	Olu	ɲɪ̄	naɨdí	ɲūkúlú	N'ihi ya	N'oge na-adịghị anya	mɪɔ̄	O nwere ike ịbụ onye
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Koyo	Olu	ɲɪ́ī	yɪyē	ɲūklwí	ŋʉ́́	GLA	mɪ̄ɔ̄	O nwere ike ịbụ onye
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Néyo		ɲɪ́	yɪ́	ɲúkwlí	mlé	Gọọmenti	mɪ̄ɔ̄	amụrụ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Klao	Klao	Ọdịda Anyanwụ	N'ihi ya	ji	Nkọwa	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ		MMA	Igo
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Bassa	Duo	m	jélé		Manaa		mɔ́tɔ	Igo
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Ihe a na-eme na ya	Duulu		Gbanwee		Mkpụrụ okwu		Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ọ dị	Igo
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Tépo	Yu	pupu na-eto eto	Yise	N'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ	mɪ̍yá	Nri	Mị na-eto ~ mị na-eso	na-ekwu
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Grébo	na-agụ		unu na-ekwu	agafe	Meá		MMA	N'oge a na-eme ya
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Ubi		m	yīrō	nōā	Ọdịda Anyanwụ			N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ọzọ ka a na-eme ihe n'oge a
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Jrwe	le	Ọ bụ n'asụsụ na-adịghị mma	jró	N'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ	Mɪ na-ekwu	Nri na-eme ihe	Mkpụrụ osisi	na-adị
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Ọgwụgwọ	drú	míī	jrííē	__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị	ɓʊ̄	djūlɛ̀	M̀̀̀̀	Ịmara
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Nyabwa	Ọchịchị	n'oge na-adịghị anya	Yiddish	Ọ bụ mgbe a na-akpọ	N'oge a	ɲéné	Ọdịdị	ŋwɔ̄
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Wobé	jrú	m na-ekwu maka m; m na-akọwa	jríɛ́́	__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị	Mkpụrụ osisi	__ibo__ Ọdịdị	Mkpụrụ osisi	ŋwɔ̄
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Konobo	drɔ	m	Yedo	Na-enweghị	Mkpụrụ osisi		Mọ

Akụkụ ahụ (n'okpuru)

Akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ sitere na Marchese (1983): ^[7]

Nchịkọta	Asụsụ	olu	aka	ara	eriri afọ	ụgbọ mmiri	ụkwụ	ọkpụkpụ	ọbara	akpụkpọ ahụ
Siamou	Mkpụrụ osisi	kwa	Mmanụ	Na-adịbeghị anya		ɲēfū		kpar	na-aga
Aizi	Aïzi	hụrụ	sʊ	drɪ	mɪ	mʊkʊ	pɪ	Kra	ɲre	kʊkɔ
Kuwaa	Kuwaa	Fụl		ɲàlì		Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ	Mmanụ ala	kwa	na-aga n'ihu	Ọ bụ na-adị
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bakwe	Baku (Soubré)	Pịlị	Daɾó	ɲɪ̄tɪ̄	mī	mʊ̄kwɛ̄	ɓɔō	kɔ̄ō	Tuɾú
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Dida (Lozoua)	brɪ̀ ~ bɾɪ̀; bɾɪ́ ~ brɪ̀	sɔ̄	ɲētī	mɪ̄	mʊ́kʊ̄díè	ɓō	kwíyè	Dọshị	kpʊ̄kpā
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Vata		sɔ̄		m na-aga	Mkpụrụ ndụ	ɓɔ̄gʊ̀	fa na-aga	dūlū	Ọdịdị
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Bété (Daloa)	blʊ̀	Ahịa	ɲɪ́tɪ́	Ọdịdị	dàī	Ọchịchọ	kwa	dɾú
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Bété (Guibéroua)	bʊ̀lʊ́	Ahịa	ɲɪ̄tɪ̄	mɪ́	Chaya	Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ	kwá	site na afọɾu	Ọ bụ mgbe a na-akpọ
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Godié	bʌlɛ̄	sɔ̄	ɲītì	mɪ́	Nke iri afọ	ɓʉ̄	Fairy	dɾe ebe	kpʊ̄kpʌ
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Koyo	blɛ̀	sɔ̄ɔ̄	ɲītīyē	mɪ́	mákɔ̄lʊgbā	ɓɔɔ́́́́	féyē	Dolu
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Néyo	blɛ̄	sɔ̄ɔ́́		Ọkụ ọkụ	ɲúkōlíé	ɓɔɔ́́́́	feē	Dọshị	kpʊ̄kpā
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Klao	Klao	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ	sʊ̄	ɲītī	Ọkụ	Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ya	bʊ̄	Ọ bụ na ọ bụ na ọ dị	ɲnɔ̄	kū
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Bassa	ebe		Aha a na-akpọ ya	MMA	Zìì	ɓo	kpá	N'ebe a na-akpọ Nork	ku
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Ihe a na-eme na ya	būnū		na-adị			ɓō	gba gba gba gba	ɲimo
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Tépo	plʊ̀	na-abịa	N'ihi na ọ bụ n'ihi na a na-akpọ 'Afaananyere'	ŋmí	nɛ́́ ~ nɛ́; nɛ́ ~ nɛú́	Bʊ̍	Ihe a na-akpọ	da'blʊ́	kɔ̀ ~ kɔ̍; kɔ̍ ~ kɔ̀
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Grébo	na-akọ akụkọ ifo	naanị	ɲínē	Kúdíde	na-abụghị nke a	bó	klaị	ɲénɔ́	na-eme
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Ubi	pòlo	ho		muə̄gli	O nwere ike ịbụ onye	bo	kala	Ọ bụ ebe a na-akpọ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Jrwe	plʊ̀	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ	Afịhịa		Nkọwa	Bʊ̍	Ihe a na-akpọ	[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]	Gí̀
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Ọgwụgwọ	blönn	sō	__ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ	ɓóà	Bʊ̍	Kịrịkịrịkịrị	ɲmɔ̄	kū
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Nyabwa	būlū	sʊ̄	ɲētì̀	m	zànɛ̍ɛ	ɓʊ̄	kpá	ɲēmō	Udo
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Wobé	Ọdịdị	sō	__ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị	bʊ̄	Kịrịkịrịkịrị	nmɔ̄	kū
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Konobo		sʊ	Ọkpụkpụ abụọ		gbolo	bo	kla	Ebe obibi	ku

Aha ndị ọzọ

Aha ndị ọzọ sitere na Marchese (1983): ^[7]

Nchịkọta	Asụsụ	agwọ	àkwá	mpi	ọdụ	eriri	nna	nne	nwanyị	nwa	aha
Siamou	Mkpụrụ osisi	jàl	Kyã	Gọh		ɲan	ton	Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a ga-asị na ọ bụ mgbe a ga-eji	mel	ɓisyā	yị
Aizi	Aïzi	srɪ	ji	Gbeli	Ya mere		zuzo	kekya	lapɛ	jɪ
Kuwaa	Kuwaa	Onye na-eto eto	Mkpụrụ osisi	Ọ bụ n'oge gara aga ka a na-akpọ	ɲídewúlé	Ya na ya		ọtọ	Aha a na-akpọ ya	jí	ɲɛlɛ
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bakwe	Baku (Soubré)	tɾɔ̄	sàpɨgē				Tọ	yuo	ŋwɔ́lɔ́́́	yəyie	ɲrɪ
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Dida (Lozoua)	trɛ̄	jīè	gwɪ́	Ọganihu	ɓlū	na-aga na-aga	Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ	ŋwnɔ́	Cile na-eto eto	ŋlɪ́
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Vata	__ibo__ N'afọ ndị ọzọ	~ na-aga n'ihu	Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ihe nkiri			co-	Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ	ŋonoro	otú ahụ
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Bété (Daloa)	tɪmɛ́	Gʉyī	Ịnọ bụ onye na-eme ihe ike		li-kpə́	tɓà	ka	Isiokwu	gu na-aga	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Bété (Guibéroua)	Mkpụrụ osisi	gʉ	gʊ́	gwə̀yi	[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]	dɪ̄bà	ka	Makesa	yú	ŋʉ́lɪ́
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Godié	trɛ̄	gɪ̀	vɪ̄	Ihe omuma di nma	ɓɨlɨkpə̄	tʉ́	ka	ŋwɔ́lɔ́́́	yɪ́	N'oge a, ọ bụ
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Koyo	Owuuru na-eme	gɪ̀yē	gó		ɓlíyē	isi	Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ	Isiokwu	Ọ dị	ŋɨ́nɨ́́́́
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Néyo	__ibo__ N'afọ ndị ọzọ	Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa	Vʊ́		ɓlú	tʊ́	Ọgba	ŋwló	yʊ́	Yylɪ́
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Klao	Klao	slɛ̄	Isiokwu	Ọ bụ otú ahụ ka ọ na-eme	Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ya	Duuzpu	Ebe ọ bụ na ọ dị	De	Nkọwa	جام	Ọdịda Anyanwụ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Bassa	Ọ bụ	Ya mere	gmɛ̀	Ọ na-ekwu okwu	Lulu	Ọ bụ onye na-amaghị		màa	jú	ɲeni
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Ihe a na-eme na ya	N'ihi ya	ge			Ebe a na-akpọ ɓúlū	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ	Maị	ɲiro; makesa	Wu	Ụgbala
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Tépo	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ	A na-akpọsa ya	ŋmʊ̄	bà	patà	Buu na-aga	kwuo ~ kwuo; kwuo ~ kwuo	ɲnɔ	yú	dʊ́
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Grébo	síde	ŋēyē			ludu	Buu-Où	na-adị	ɲénɛ́	Ọ bụ otú ahụ ka a na-akpọ	ɲéné
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Ubi	ebe a	Hawɛŋɨnɛ	ŋwɛ	ba	wūlū	Onye na-ekwu okwu	di	ɲīrō	yu	ɲíró
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Jrwe	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ	Oge o si aga	na-eme ihe	bà	lúrū	bó	De	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ	yú	ɲl
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Ọgwụgwọ	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya	Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekwu na	ŋm̄ɔ	gō	dbú	Ba	Ọ bụ mgbe a na-eme ya	Jọ na-adị	ɓāò	ɲnɪ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Nyabwa	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya	Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka ọ na-eme	gō	ɓlu̍kū	Isi	lótō	ɲə́nɔ́	yuị	ɲéné
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Wobé	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya	ya mere	ŋmɛ̀	Ọ bụ otú ahụ ka ọ na-adị	dbū ~ dbú; dbú ~ dbū	bó	__ibo____ibo__ N'ihi ya	ɲnɔ̍ kpāo	jú sǎā	__ibo__ Ọdịdị
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Konobo	Sir	ɲie	gbochie ya	Ihe a na-eme	dru	ba	nke	ɲɪnɪ	jowe	Isi iyi

Okike

Okwu metụtara okike sitere na Marchese (1983): ^[7]

Nchịkọta	Asụsụ	ụbọchị	anyanwụ	ọnwa	mmiri	ọkụ	anwụrụ ọkụ	oké osimiri	uzuzu	nnu
Siamou	Mkpụrụ osisi	yef na-agụ	unu	Fwi	na-adị	Niɛ
Aizi	Aïzi	zi	ze	cu	nrɪ	isi	jru	magri	ɓʊɓʊ	trʊ
Kuwaa	Kuwaa	Somvolt	Ka ọ dị	kewu	Nimi	Ka ọ dị	koo	Ihe omuma di iche iche	Onye	Nke ahụ bụ ihe
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bakwe	Baku (Soubré)	Srè	jró	sɨple	nē	Kapupu	bru	tánīē	Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ya
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Dida (Lozoua)	cɾɪ̄	Ọnyụlọn	cʊ́	ɲú	Agba nke ọma	jlū	__ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị	ịṅụ mmiri	glī
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Vata			[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]	ɲú	kōsū		N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ	ŋúŋu
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Bété (Daloa)	yɪ̍ɾɪ	yʊ̍ɾʊ́	na-eme ka ọ dị	ɲu	Agba nke ọma	جیۆ	gɨ-n'ihi	ɓu-kwu	Gʉ́ɓɨ́
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Bété (Guibéroua)	yɪ́ɾɪ́	yʊ́ɾʊ́	cʊ́	ɲú	Agba nke ọma	[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]	jīē	ɓūù-kwə̍	gɨ's̍ɓɨ's
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Godié	yʊ̀ɾʊ̀	yʊɾʊ́	cʊ̄	ɲú	Agba nke ọma	jùɾù	jīyē	ɓàɓū	gɨ̀ɗɨ̀
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Koyo	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ ya	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ ya	cʊ́ʊ̄	ɲú	Agba nke ọma	jùrù	jīyē	ɓūɓú	Gʉ̀lʉ̀
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Néyo	zlì	Ọnyụlọn	cʊ́	ɲú	kōsū	jlù	gɨ̄ē	mʊ mɪ̄ɪ́	Ohere dị mma
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Klao	Klao		Ọdịdị	cʊ̄	Ọnyà	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ka ọ dị mma	jluị	jló	Pupuí	na-eme
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Bassa	Ọ bụ n'oge gara aga	jóló	Ọ bụ gị	anyị	Ọdịdị dị mfe	anyị	Iio	Pupu	gị
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Ihe a na-eme na ya	Ọ bụ n'oge gara aga	gú	N'ihi ya	ní	Naì				gị
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Tépo	ɲnɔ̀wo	afọ iri na ụma	musik̀pɔ	ma ọ bụ na-adị	na-aga n'ihu	jrù	yrú	Pupu	tá
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Grébo		ŋwɛ́́́́	musik̀bō	Ọnyà	ná	jūdú	yúdá	Ọmụmụ ihe	Nke a bụ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Ubi	ɲìrò	jīrō	musikliɛ	Nri	n onye na-ahọrọ	jùrù	tápɛ̀	Mkpụrụ osisi
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Jrwe	ɲlɔ́wò	jrʊ́	Ọganihu	Nkọwa	na-adị	jrù	Ịdị elu	Ọnyà	tá
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Ọgwụgwọ	Ọdịdị	jru	[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]	ní	snow	Ọdịdị	na-aga n'ihu	djɛ́̀	Ịdị elu
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Nyabwa	wɪ́	na naoro	cʊ́	ma ọ bụ na-aga	Snow	jurū	gɨ̄ɨ̄	pīpèlè	tonnes
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Wobé	Ọdịdị	jru	[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]	na-ekwu	snow	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ	na-aga n'ihu	pu na-aga	Ịdị elu
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Konobo	Igo	jɨdo	co	Fisi	nani	jlu	ọ bụrụ na	Ịnyịnya ibu	ta

Ngwaa (1)

Ụfọdụ ngwaa ndị bụ isi sitere na Marchese (1983): ^[7]

Nchịkọta	Asụsụ	Iri nri	ihe ọṅụṅụ	ịta	ịgbọ agbọ	nwụọ	gbuo	ịga ije	bịa
Siamou	Mkpụrụ osisi	di	namu	nuo ahụ		ko (klo)	ko (N'ihi ya)	koel	Ọchịchị (nke ojii)
Aizi	Aïzi	li	ma	Ụzọ mbido	gwra	Gí	Ebe ọ ga-aga	na	ya
Kuwaa	Kuwaa	Ọnyà	Onye ọ bụla	ɲìmì	Ọchịchị	fa na	Java	namu	yì
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bakwe	Baku (Soubré)	jɨ	ml na-aga	ml ọ bụla	Igo	jʌ	ɓlá	Nri	jī
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Dida (Lozoua)	gi na-aga	mlá	mni̍	Mkpụrụ osisi ndị a na-akpọ "Liz"	kú	ɓlá	Na-eto eto	[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Vata	li na-eme	N'ihi na ọ bụ	Nkọwa	Site n'oge ahụ	fú		N'oge na-adịghị anya	na-aga n'ihu
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Bété (Daloa)	li	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge gara aga ka a na-akpọ	N'ihi ya,	N'ihi ya,	tɾɪ	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ	N'afọ	jí
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Bété (Guibéroua)	Di	nɪmʌ́	nīmɨ̄	N'ihi ya,	kú	[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]	N'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ihe	yī
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Godié	ɗɨ̄	mʌ́nʌ́	mɨ̄lɨ̄	gwʌ̄sɛ̀	kú	Akpịrị ọnụ	n'oge na-adịghị anya	yī
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Koyo	lɨ̄	Ọdịda Anyanwụ	miɨ̄	N'oge na-adịghị anya	kú	ɓlá	Naị.	yī
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Néyo	li	mlá	miī	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ihe nkiri	kú	Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ka a na-akpọ	nāà	yī
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Klao	Klao	Di	na-adị	nmī	wlà	Ọ bụ otú ahụ ka a na-eme	Ahịa ~	na-adị	jí
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Bassa	Obi adịghị ya mma	ná	numu	hwala	Mmanụ ala	láɓá	na-aga n'ihu	ji
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Ihe a na-eme na ya	Uche	ná			ku	ta; laawá		ya
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Tépo	di na-ekwu	ná	na-adị	wlà	kʊ́	Laị ~ laị; Laị ~	Na	di na-eme
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Grébo	di	na-adị	mlí	wōdá	kō (ɛ́)			di
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Ubi	Obere	ná		Iola	kʊ	Ibuli	na	Ọ bụ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Jrwe	Ọ bụ n'oge ochie ka a na-akpọ	ná	Nkọwa	wlà		na-eme	na-adị	di na-eme
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Ọgwụgwọ	Jere	na-aga n'ihu	nmū	gwlà	ɗrē	dbā	na-adị	jī
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Nyabwa	Di	ná	Mpu na-adịghị mma	Mgbe ị ga-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma		Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ihe nkiri	Na	yī
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Wobé	Di	na-aga n'ihu	nmū	Ọchịchị	Mụl	dba	na-adị	jī
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Konobo	di	na	na-ekwu na ọ bụ	Gulaị	Mọ	draịvụ	na	jlo

Ngwaa (2)

Ngwaa ndị ọzọ sitere na Marchese (1983): ^[7]

Nchịkọta	Asụsụ	nye	gwuo	ụra	ịkwanye	ịgba égbè	na-abụ abụ
Siamou	Mkpụrụ osisi	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ ya		ee;	Ugboro abụọ		Ọdịda Anyanwụ
Aizi	Aïzi	Fisi	ɓru	mɔ namʊ	gị	جیọ
Kuwaa	Kuwaa	N'ihi ya	Bií	wa na	ruo na ọ bụ	Nkwupụta	ilu
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bakwe	Baku (Soubré)	ɲe		Ọnyà		kwɛ́́ɛ́
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Dida (Lozoua)	Nri	ɓlí	Mmekọrịta	Ọ bụ	jri̍ ~ jɾi̍	ɓlɪ̄
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Dida	Vata		ɓlí	Oge mbu nke mbu	na-esote		ɓlɪ
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Bété (Daloa)	Fushiị	wlù	Azụmaahịa	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ	Tɪtɾɪ́	blɪ̄
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Bété (Guibéroua)	Nri	ɓúlú	Mmiri na-eto eto	N'ihi ya	jiɾi ~ jīɾi	ɓʉ̄lɪ̄
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Godié	Nri	ɓɨ́dɨ́́	ŋwɔ́ɔ́́́́ɔ́	Ọ bụ	jri	ɓʉ̄lɪ̄
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Koyo	Nri	Nkwupụta	Makesa	zɛ́	jrɨ̄	ɓlɪ̄
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Bete	Néyo	Nri	wlúū	Isiokwu	Ọ bụ	jri ~ jrī	ɓlɪ̄
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Klao	Klao	ɲî	acha anụnụ anụnụ		na-adị	jlì	blē
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Bassa	ɲí	ɓúlú	Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ	Ebe a na-akpọ		ɓele
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Bassa	Ihe a na-eme na ya	na-agụ egwú	ɓúlú	Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ	Shia	gbī	ɓēlē
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Tépo	Maazị	gblú	ŋmò	Ị na-eto		bre na-adị
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Grébo	na-adị	Budu	móɔ́	__ibo__ Ọdịdị		ọka wit
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Ubi	ɲé	búlọs	ŋmo	tūɛ̄	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị	bəlɛ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Grebo	Jrwe	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a ga-eme ihe	blú	__ibo____ibo__ N'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ	gị		bre'wlà
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Ọgwụgwọ	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ	ɓlú	Mkpụrụ ndụ	Ọdịda Anyanwụ		acha anụnụ anụnụ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Nyabwa	ɲe	Bulu	mó na-eme	Ebe	jīrī	ɓlē
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Wobé	Ọdịdị	blú	Mkpụrụ ndụ	pō	Cree na-ekwu na ọ bụ	acha anụnụ anụnụ
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, Wee	Konobo	unu	blo	mo	Tuị	jidiɛ	acha anụnụ anụnụ

Ihe owuwu

Dị ka Marchese Zogbo si kwuo (2012), Proto-Kru nwere:

ụdaume na-eme ka ọ dị n'ime
ụda anọ
*CVCV- (C) V na ikekwe *CVV syllable structure. * Mkpụrụ okwu CCV, na ikekwe * Mkpụrụedemede CVV, sitere na * CVCV mgbọrọgwụ.
Usoro okwu SVO, mana nwere ọtụtụ ụdị OV
ọdịdị nke nsonaazụ
akụkụ zuru oke na nke na-ezughị oke

Mkpụrụ okwu Proto-Kru (Marchese Zogbo 2012):

p	t	k	kp
b	d	g	gb
ɓ
m	n	ŋ (?)
	s
	l	w

Mkpụrụ okwu ndị e si na ya nweta:

/ɟ/ nwere ike ịpụta site na palatalization (*g > ɟ), dịka *gie > ɟie.
*c, *ɲ, *kw, *gw, *ŋw sitere na ụdaume alveolar ma ọ bụ velar na-esote ụdaume dị elu ma ọ bụ dị elu n'ihu.
/ɗ/ nwere ike isite na *l.

Mkpụrụedemede Proto-Kru (Marchese Zogbo 2012):

ɪ	Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ
na	o
Ọ bụ	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya
a

E nwere nkewa doro anya nke abụọ n'etiti Western na Eastern Kru nke a na-ahụ site na ọdịiche phonological na lexical. Ụfọdụ isoglosses n'etiti Western Kru na Eastern Kru:

Nkọwa	Proto-Western Kru	Proto-Eastern Kru
osisi	*tu	*su
nkịta	*gbe	*gwɪ
ọkụ	*nɛ	*kosu
ezé	*ɲnɪ	*gle

Edensibia

↑ Breitbonde (1991). "City, Countryside, and Kru Ethnicity". Africa 61 (2): 186–201. DOI:10.2307/1160614.
↑ Dalby (1998). Dictionary of Languages. New York: Columbia UP.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 (2003) in Bahl: Encyclopaedia of Muslim World. New Delhi: Ammol Publications, 24–25. ISBN 9788126114191.
↑ McEvoy (1997). "Understanding Ethnic Realities among the Grebo and Kru People of West Africa". Africa 47 (1): 62–80. DOI:10.2307/1159195.
↑ Fisiak (1984). Historical Syntax. New York: Mouton.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Marchese, Lynell. 1989. Kru. In Bendor-Samuel, John (ed.), The Niger-Congo Languages: A Classification and Description of Africa's Largest Language Family, 119-139. Lanham MD, New York & London: Lanham: University Press of America.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 ^7.4 ^7.5 ^7.6 ^7.7 ^7.8 Marchese, Lynell. 1983. Atlas linguistique Kru: nouvelle edition. Abidjan: Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique (ACCT).
↑ Chan (2019). The Niger-Congo Language Phylum. Numeral Systems of the World's Languages.

Westerman, Diedrich Hermann (1952) Asụsụ nke West Africa (Nkebi nke Abụọ). London/New York/Toronto: Oxford University Press.

Njikọ mpụga

PanAfrican L10n peeji na Kru/Bassa

[1] Breitbonde (1991). "City, Countryside, and Kru Ethnicity". Africa 61 (2): 186–201. DOI:10.2307/1160614.

[2] Dalby (1998). Dictionary of Languages. New York: Columbia UP.

[EMW-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 (2003) in Bahl: Encyclopaedia of Muslim World. New Delhi: Ammol Publications, 24–25. ISBN 9788126114191.

[4] McEvoy (1997). "Understanding Ethnic Realities among the Grebo and Kru People of West Africa". Africa 47 (1): 62–80. DOI:10.2307/1159195.

[5] Fisiak (1984). Historical Syntax. New York: Mouton.

[Marchese1989-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Marchese, Lynell. 1989. Kru. In Bendor-Samuel, John (ed.), The Niger-Congo Languages: A Classification and Description of Africa's Largest Language Family, 119-139. Lanham MD, New York & London: Lanham: University Press of America.

[Marchese-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 ^7.4 ^7.5 ^7.6 ^7.7 ^7.8 Marchese, Lynell. 1983. Atlas linguistique Kru: nouvelle edition. Abidjan: Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique (ACCT).

[ChanNumeralsNC-8] Chan (2019). The Niger-Congo Language Phylum. Numeral Systems of the World's Languages.

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