Asụsụ Guere
Guéré (Gere), nke a na-akpọkwa Wè (Wee), bụ asụsụ Kru nke ihe karịrị mmadụ nde nari ato na-asụ na mpaghara Dix-Huit Montagnes na Moyen-Cavally nke obodo Ivory Coast.
Guéré | |
---|---|
Wè | |
Native to | Ivory Coast |
Region | Dix-Huit Montagnes, Moyen-Cavally |
Native speakers
|
400,000 (2017)[1] |
Niger–Congo?
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either:gxx – Central Gere (Southern Wee)wec – Neyo (Western Wee)
|
Glottolog | guer1240
|
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
dezieA na-edepụta ụdaume nke Guere (ebe a bụ olumba Zagna nke Central Guere / Southern Wè) n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi n'okpuru ala.[2]
Mkpụrụ okwu
dezieMkpụrụ okwu ndị a gụnyere:
Ọnụ | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Akpụkpọ ahụ<br id="mwJg"><br><br><br> | Ọkpụkpụ egbugbere ọnụ<br id="mwKQ"><br><br><br> | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ebe a na-akwụsị | voiceless | p | t | c | k | k͡p | kʷ |
voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ɡ͡b | ɡʷ | |
implosive | ɓ | ||||||
Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ɲ | ||||
Ihe na-esiri ike | voiceless | f | s | ||||
voiced | v | z | |||||
Ihe atụ | l | j | w |
Allophones nke ụfọdụ n'ime phonemes ndị a gụnyekwazi:
- [k͡m] is an allophone of /k͡p/ before nasal vowels
- [ŋ͡m] is an allophone of /ɡ͡b/ before nasal vowels
- [ŋʷ] is an allophone of /w/ before nasal vowels
- [ɗ] is an allophone of /l/ in word-initial position
- [r] is an allophone of /l/ after a coronal consonant (alveolar or palatal)
Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụ ezie na ụdaume imi /m, n/ na ọdịiche dị na /ɓ/ na /l/ n'ihu ụdaume ọnụ, ma bụrụkwa ụdaume dị iche iche, tupu ụdaume imi naanị ụdaume imi apụta. //ɓ// da //l// anaghị apụta n'ihu mkpụrụedemede imi, na-atụ aro na akụkọ ihe mere eme, njikọta ụdaume ndị a na ụdaume /m, na / eme emeela n'ọnọdụ a gasi.
Mkpụrụedemede
dezieDịka ọtụtụ asụsụ nke West Africa, Guere na-eji ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdaume nwere mgbọrọgwụ ire dị elu na ndị nwere mgbọrọ ndụ ire. Na mgbakwunye, ụdaume imi dị iche na ụdaume nke ọnụ.
Okwu | Ụgbọ imi | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
N'ihu | Nlaghachi | N'ihu | Nlaghachi | |
Close (ATR) | i | u | ĩ | ũ |
Close (RTR) | ɪ | ʊ | ɪ̃ | ʊ̃ |
Mid (ATR) | e | o | õ | |
Mid (RTR) | ɛ | ɔ | ɛ̃ | ɔ̃ |
Open (RTR) | a | ã |
Ụda ụda
dezieGuere bụ asụsụ ụda ma na-emegide ụda iri:
Ụda | IPA | Ihe Nlereanya | Nkọwa |
---|---|---|---|
Ala Dị Ala | ˩ | ɡ͡ba˩ | "ịgbasa" |
N'etiti | ˧ | ɡ͡ba˧ | "ibibi" |
Elu | ˦ | mɛ˦ | "ọnwụ" |
N'elu | ˥ | ji˥ | "jupụtara" |
Ịrị elu dị ala | ˩˦ | ɡ͡bla˩˦ | "okpu" |
Ịrịgo n'elu ala | ˩˥ | k͡plɔ̃˩˥ | "banana" |
Nnukwu ịrị elu n'etiti | ˧˦ | ɓlo˧˦ | "mgbidi" |
Ịrị elu | ˦˥ | de˦˥ | "nwanne nwoke nke obere" |
Ọdịda dị elu | ˦˩ | ɡ͡ba˩a˦˩ | "nwa ewu" |
Ọdịda nke etiti | ˧˩ | sre˧˩ | "Pennis" |
Hụkwa
dezie- Wobe a.k.a. Ebe Ugwu Wè
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ Central Gere (Southern Wee) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
Neyo (Western Wee) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) - ↑ Paradis (1983). Description phonologique du guéré. Abidjan: Institut de Linguistique Appliquée, Université d'Abidjan.