Asụsụ Balanta

 

Asụsụ Balanta

asụsụ

obere ụdị nke	Bak
ụdị asụsụ	subject–verb–object

'Balant' (ma ọ bụ Balant) bụ otu asụsụ Bak abụọ nwere njikọ chiri anya nke West Africa nke Ndị Balanta na-asụ.

Nkọwa

na-ekewa Balanta ugbu a n'asụsụ abụọ dị iche iche: Balanta-Kentohe na Balanta-Ganja .

Balanta-Kentohe

Asụsụ Balanta-Kentohe (Kəntɔhɛ) bụ nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 423,000 na-asụ n'ebe ugwu etiti na etiti ụsọ oké osimiri nke Guinea-Bissau (ebe ka ọ na-erule afọ 2006 ihe dị ka ndị mmadụ 397,000 na-asụrụ ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ike ịchọta na mpaghara Oio ) yana na Gambia. E mepụtara ihe nkiri na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Bible na Balanta-Kentohe.

Ethnologue depụtara aha ndị ọzọ nke Balanta-Kentohe dị ka Alante, Balanda, Balant, Balante, Ballante, Belante, Brassa, Bulanda, Frase, Fora, Kantohe (Kentohe, Queuthoe), Naga na Mane. Asụsụ Naga, Mane na Kantohe nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dị iche iche.

Asụsụ

Balanta nwere prefixes na suffixes n'ụzọ ọzọ akọwapụtara dị ka isiokwu doro anya dabere na klas aha.   

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

-esonụ bụ ụdaume nke asụsụ Balanta.

Mkpụrụ okwu

Mkpụrụ okwu Balanta

		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Ezé ezé	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Akpụkpọ ụkwụ<br id="mwUQ">	Mkpịsị aka
Plosive	enweghị olu			t	c	k	kp
	kwuru okwu	b		d	ɟ	ɡọ	ɡb
	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-eme ihe ike.			nt	ɲc	Nkwupụta	ŋkp
	Nkwupụta nke abụọ.	mb		nd	ɲɟ	ŋɡ	ŋɡb
Ihe na-esiri ike	enweghị olu	f	θ	s				h
	Nri	Ọ bụ ya ka a na-akpọɱf	nθ	ns
Ụgbọ imi		m		n	ɲ	ŋ
Rhotic				r
N'akụkụ				l
Ihe atụ					j		w

A na-anụ ụda na-enweghị olu [c k kp] naanị n'asụsụ Guinea Bissau.

Mkpụrụedemede

Mkpụrụedemede Balanta

	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
Elu	i iː		u uː
	ɪ ɪː		ʊ ʊː
N'etiti	na eː	ə	o oː
	ɛ ɛː		Ọ bụ n'afọ ka a na-akpọ ɔː
Ala Dị Ala		a aː

Ide ihe

Senegal, Iwu Nọmba 2005-979 na-enye maka orthography nke Balanta dị ka ndị a:

Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ nke mkpụrụ akwụkwọ (Senegal)
A	B	Ọ bụ ihe efu	D	E	F	G	H	M	J	L	M	N	Ñ	Ŋ	O	R	S	T	Ọdịdị	U	W	Y
a	b	ɓ	d	na	f	g	h	i	j	l	m	n	ñ	ŋ	o	r	s	t	N'ezie	u	w	na
a	b		d	dịgasị iche iche	f	ɡọ	h	dịgasị iche iche	ɟ	l	m	n	ɲ	ŋ	dịgasị iche iche	r	s	t	θ	dịgasị iche iche	w	j

A na-egosi ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdaume oge na ndị na-abụghị ụdaume site na mgbakwunye nke ụdaume dị elu n'elu ụdaume oge. A na-egosi ụdaume pre-nasalised site n'ibute ụdaume ha na homorganic nasal (ya bụ mp, nt, ñj). A na-anọchite anya ụdaume ndị a na-ekwughị okwu site na ụdaume abụọ a na-ekwu okwu (ya bụ bb = /p/)

Edensibia

itinye adịrị na ngwaa iji gosipụta nnọchiaha onye. A na-etinye nnọchiaha naanị na ahịrịokwu maka imesi ya ike. Ọzọkwa isiokwu na ndị ọzọ na-agbanwe aha na-esote aha, nke a na-ahụkarị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke

Akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa

• Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Denis 2016. Ihe osise nke Ganja (Balant). Na Friederike Lüpke (ed.), Akwụkwọ nduzi Oxford maka asụsụ Atlantic nke West Africa. Oxford University Press.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2018. Dictionnaire des proverbes balant: Asụsụ nke ìgwè Atlantic-West nke ezinụlọ Niger-Congo na Senegal. (Series: Verbal Art and Documentary Literature in African Languages Mpịakọta 37.) Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
• Migeod, F.W.H., The Languages of West Africa Mpịakọta nke Abụọ London 1913.
• Westermann, D. & Bryan, MA Asụsụ nke West Africa. E bipụtara ya maka International African Institute site na Dawsons nke Pall Mall, Folkestone & London 1970.

Njikọ mpụga

• Vidio banyere asụsụ Balanta
• Ndepụta Swadesh maka Balanta-Kentohe
• Iwu Nọmba 2005-979 nke 21 Ọktoba 2005 gbasara mkpụrụ okwu na nkewa nke okwu na Balanta E debere ya na Wayback Machine site na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Journal officiel (n'asụsụ French)