Asụsụ Alsatian
Alsatian (Àtụ:Lang-gsw-FR ma ọ bụ Elsässerditsch "Alsatian German"; Lorraine Franconian: Elsässerdeitsch; Àtụ:Lang-fr; Àtụ:Lang-de ma ọ bụ Elsässerdeutsch) bụ otu olumba German Alemannic a na-asụ n'ọtụtụ Alsace, nke a na-esebubu. mpaghara dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ France nke gafere n'etiti njikwa French na German ugboro ise kemgbe 1681.
| Alsace | |
|---|---|
| Elsässisch, Elsässerditsch | |
| A mụrụ ya | France |
| Ógbè | Alsace |
Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala
|
900,000 (2013)[1] |
| Ọnọdụ gọọmentị | |
Asụsụ ndị ka nta a ma ama na
|
|
| Na-achịkwa site na | Enweghị iwu gọọmentị A na-akwalite ya site na 'Office pour la Langue et les Cultures d'Alsace et de Moselle (OLCA) ' (Ọfịs maka asụsụ na ọdịbendị nke Alsace na Moselle), nke mpaghara Grand Est (nke bụbu mpaghara Alsace) kwadoro, na kansụl ngalaba nke Bas-Rhin na Haut-Rhin. |
| Koodu asụsụ | |
| ISO 639-2 | gsw
|
| ISO 639-3 | gsw (na Swiss German)
|
| Glottolog | swis1247 Central Alemannic
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| IETF | gsw-FR
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 Map Asụsụ nke Alsace
| |
Ezinụlọ asụsụ dezie
Alsatian nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Alemannic ndị ọzọ dị nso, dị ka Swiss German, Swabian, Markgräflerisch, Kaiserstühlerisch na asụsụ Alemanonic ndị ọzọ nke Baden. A na-ejikarị ya na Lorraine_Franconian" id="mwJw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lorraine Franconian">Lorraine Franconian, asụsụ Franconian nke nwere njikọ chiri anya nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Alsace na Lorraine dị nso. Dị ka olumba na asụsụ ndị ọzọ, isi mmalite ndị ọzọ emetụtala Alsatian. Enwere ike ịchọta okwu sitere na Yiddish na Alsatian, na mkparịta ụka Alsatian nke oge a gụnyere mgbanwe nke okwu French na okwu Bekee, ọkachasị gbasara teknụzụ ọhụrụ.
Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Alsatian nwere ike, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ide na German ezi uche dị na ya. Maka ọtụtụ ndị, nke a ga-abụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe ma bụrụ naanị ndị mụtara German n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ site na ọrụ. Dị ka ọ dị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ, ihe dị iche iche na-ekpebi mgbe, ebe, na onye mmadụ nwere ike ikwurịta okwu na Alsatian. Ụfọdụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ dị iche iche achọghị ịsụ asụsụ German, mgbe ụfọdụ, nye ụfọdụ ndị si n'èzí ma họrọ iji French. N'ụzọ dị iche, ọtụtụ ndị bi nso n'ókè ha na Basel, Switzerland, ga-agwa onye Switzerland si n'ógbè ahụ okwu ha, ebe ọ bụ na ha na-aghọta ibe ha n'ọtụtụ akụkụ; omume yiri nke ahụ nwere ike itinye aka na mkparịta ụka na ndị German Markgräflerland dị nso. Ụfọdụ aha okporo ámá na Alsace nwere ike iji mkpụrụedemede Alsatian (a na-egosipụta ha naanị na French n'oge gara aga mana ugbu a ha na-asụ asụsụ abụọ n'ebe ụfọdụ, ọkachasị Strasbourg na Mulhouse).
Ndị ọkà okwu dezie
Ọnọdụ nke Alsatian na France dezie
Kemgbe afọ 1992, iwu nke French_Fifth_Republic" id="mwTQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="French Fifth Republic">Republic nke Ise na-ekwu na French bụ asụsụ gọọmentị nke Republic. Otú ọ dị, Alsatian, tinyere Asụsụ mpaghara ndị ọzọ, bụ nke Gọọmentị France nabatara na ndepụta asụsụ nke France. France bụ onye bịanyere aka na European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages mana ọ kwadoro iwu ahụ ma enyeghị asụsụ mpaghara nkwado nke akwụkwọ ikike ahụ ga-achọ.
Alsatian esila n'ịbụ asụsụ a ma ama n'ógbè ahụ gaa n'asụsụ na-ebelata. Nnyocha INSEE mere n'afọ 1999 gụrụ ndị okenye 548,000 na-asụ Alsatian na France, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ asụsụ mpaghara nke abụọ a na-asọpụta na mba ahụ (na-esote Occitan). Dị ka asụsụ mpaghara niile dị na France, Otú ọ dị, nnyefe nke Alsatian na-ebelata. Ọ bụ ezie na 43% nke ndị okenye bi na Alsace na-asụ Alsatian, ojiji ya anọwo na-ebelata n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'etiti ọgbọ ndị na-eto eto.
Otu ìgwè a maara dị ka Swiss Amish na-asụ otu olumba nke Alsatian German na United States, ndị nna nna ha kwagara ebe ahụ n'etiti narị afọ nke 19. Ihe [2] ka ndị ọkà okwu 7,000 dị na Allen County, Indiana, na "ebe obibi ụmụ nwanyị" n'ebe ọzọ.
Orthography dezie
| Ụdị ndị dị elu | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | M | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Ä | À | Mụ onwe onye | Ọ bụ | Oge | Ì | Ö | Ü | Ùnu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ụdị ndị pere mpe | a | b | c | d | na | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | na | z | Ọ bụ n'oge ochie ka a na-akpọ | na | ë | bụ | Oge | ì | ö | ü | Ọ bụ |
| IPA | /a/, /ə/ | /b̥/ | /ɡ̊//k/, /ɡ̊/ | /d̥/ | /e/, /eː/, /ə/ | /f/ | /ɡ̊/ | /h/ | /i/ | /j/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/, /ŋ/ | /o/ | /p/ | /k/ | /ʀ//ʁ/, /ʁ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /v/, /f/ | /ʋ/, /v/ | /ks/ | /ʏ/, /yː/, /ɪ/, /iː/ | /z/ | /ɛ/ | /ɑ/, /ɑː/ | /æ/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /ɪ/ | /ø/ | /y/ | /ʊ/ |
Ihe edeturu dezie
Edensibia dezie
nwere ike ikwurịta okwu na Alsatian. Ụfọdụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ dị iche iche achọghị ịsụ asụsụ German, mgbe ụfọdụ, nye ụfọdụ ndị si
- ↑ Alsatian at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
- ↑ Thompson (1994). "The Languages of the Amish of Allen County, Indiana: Multilingualism and Convergence". Anthropological Linguistics 36 (1): 69-91.
- ↑ Following are relevant excerpts from a letter written to the ministry at Aylmer. thecommonlife.com.au. Archived from the original on 28 February 2016. Retrieved on 22 May 2022.
- ↑ Prince Edward Island Fever. ontariomennonitehistory.org (8 February 2016). Retrieved on 5 April 2018.
Ebe e si nweta ya dezie
- Marthe Philipp na Arlette Bothorel-Witz. 1990. Low Alemannic. Na Charles V. J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey, 313-336. Njem.
- <span class="language" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"in lang","href":"./Template:In_lang"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"fr"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwBO8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"> (n'asụsụ French) [1] François Héran, et al. (2002) "La Dynamique des langues en France au fil du XXe siècle". Ndị bi na ụlọ ọrụ 376, Ined.
- (n'asụsụ French) Usoro ORTHAL 2016 - Orthographe Alsace - Iwu ụfọdụ dị mkpa iji mee ka ederede na ịgụ asụsụ Alsace dị mfe n'ụdị ya niile.
- (n'asụsụ French) "L'Alsacien, asụsụ mpaghara nke abụọ nke France" (PDF). Ọnụ ọgụgụ maka Alsace INSEE Disemba 2002.L'Alsacien, deuxième langue régionale de France. Chiffres pour l'Alsace. INSEE (December 2002).
- (n'asụsụ French) Brunner, Jean-Jacques. Onye Alsace n'enweghị nsogbu. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
- (n'asụsụ French) Jung, Edmond. Asụsụ nke Alsacian. Asụsụ Strasbourg na ihe ngosi akụkọ ihe mere eme 1983. Straßburg: Ed. Oberlin
- (n'asụsụ French) Laugel-Erny, Elsa. Ebe a na-asụ asụsụ Alsace [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
- (n'asụsụ French) Matzen, Raymond, na Léon Daul. Ọ bụ Wie Geht? [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
- (n'asụsụ French) Matzen, Raymond, na Léon Daul. Ọ bụ Wie Steht? [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
- (n'asụsụ French) Steible, Lucie. Nchịkwa oge nke ụdaume occlusives nke Alsace na French a na-asụ na Alsace. Asụsụ. Mahadum Strasbourg, 2014.
- (n'asụsụ French) Rünneburger, Henri. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Alsace-French. Ụgbọelu atọ. Hamburg: Baar 2021 (100,000 lemmata).
Njikọ mpụga dezie
| Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Asụsụ Alsatian. |
- Euromosaic: [link nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide] Ọnọdụ asụsụ German na France (na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Universitat Oberta de Catalunya).
- Aha ebe ndị dị na Alsatian
- Wörterbuch der elsässischen Mundarten (n'asụsụ German)
- Ndị na-ese ihe na Alsatian
- Webschnuffler, edemede na Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung na nsụgharị ọhụrụ nke mmemme Microsoft na Alsatian (n'asụsụ German)
- Ọfịs maka asụsụ na ọdịbendị nke Alsace na Moselle (n'asụsụ French na German)
- Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Alsatian (n'asụsụ French) (n'ụdị Alsatian)
Àtụ:Languages of GermanyÀtụ:Languages of FranceÀtụ:Alsace topicsÀtụ:Germanic languages