Asụsụ Adja
Asụsụ Aja bụ asụsụ Gbe nke ndị Aja nke Benin, Togo, Ghana, Nijiria na Gabon na-asụ. Na Gabon, ha na-abụkarị ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ.
Aja | |
---|---|
Adja | |
Native to | Benin, Togo, Ghana, Nigeria, Gabon |
Ethnicity | Aja people |
Native speakers
|
550,000 (2006–2012)[1] |
Official status | |
Recognised minority
language in |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | ajg
|
Glottolog | ajab1235
|
The distribution of the major Gbe dialect areas (after Capo 1988, 1991)
|
ọ nwere njikọ chiri Anya na asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị ka ewe, Mina, Fon, na phla Phera.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
dezieMgbochiume
dezieỌnụ | Alveolar | Retroflex | Mgbe alv./Obodo |
Velar | Akpụkpọ ahụ<br id="mwLQ"><br><br><br> | Uvular | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ụgbọ imi | [m] | [n] | [ɲ] | ŋ | ||||
Plosive/Affricate |
enweghị olu | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | k͡p | ||
kwuru okwu | b | d | ɖ | d͡ʒ | ɡ | ɡ͡b | ||
Ihe na-esiri ike | enweghị olu | f | s | ʃ | χ | |||
kwuru okwu | v | z | ɣ | ʁ | ||||
Ihe atụ | l ~ [r] | j | w |
- A na-anụ ụdaume /b, ɖ, j/ dị ka ụda ụdaolu [m, n, ɲ] mgbe ụdaume imi sochiri ya.
- /l/ na-anụ dị ka rhotic trill [r] mgbe mgbe mgbe alveolar, retroflex ma ọ bụ post-alveolar consonants gasịrị.
- A na-anụ ụda /s/ na /z/ dị ka post-alveolar [ʃ], [ʒ] mgbe ọ na-ebu /i/ ụzọ.
- A pụkwara ime ka ụda /l, w/ dị ka [l̃, w̃] mgbe ọ na-ebute ma ọ bụ na-esote ụdaume imi.
- Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ egosila ụda imi [ɲ], na ụda uvular, [χw] na [ʁw], dị ka ụda dị iche iche.[2]
Mkpụrụedemede
dezieN'ihu | Central | Nlaghachi | |
---|---|---|---|
N'akụkụ | i | u | |
N'etiti etiti | e | o | |
Mepee n'etiti | ɛ | ɔ | |
Emeghe | a |
- /u/ mgbe a na-anụ /i/ tupu /i/ dị ka labio-palatal [ɥ]. A na-emezi ya dị ka [ɥ̃] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ imi.[2]
N'ihu | Central | Nlaghachi | |
---|---|---|---|
N'akụkụ | ĩ | ũ | |
Mepee n'etiti | ɛ̃ | ɔ̃ | |
Emeghe | ã |
Ntụnyerere
dezieNkeji edemede 1 nke Nkwupụta Ụwa Nile Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ
dezieAja
dezieAgbetɔwo pleŋu vanɔ gbɛmɛ ko vovoɖeka gbeswɛgbeswɛ, sɔto amɛnyinyi ko acɛwo gomɛ; wo xɔnɔ susunywin ko jimɛnywi so esexwe. Wo ɖo a wa nɔvi ɖaɖa wowo nɔnɔwo gbɔ.
Ewe
dezieEdere ederede a n'asụsụ Ewe: "Wodzi__wol____wol____wol__ Udoze Udoze. N'ihi ya, ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ka m bụrụ ihe na-eme n'oge anti.
n'asụsụ Bekee, ọ na-asụgharị roughly ka: "Wodzi azụtala akpụkpọ ụkwụ, uwe, na akpa. Bịa hụ ha n'ụlọ ya, ma ọ bụrụ na-amasị gị, ị nwere ike zụta ha na mbeleta."
E dere ihe odide a n'asụsụ Ewe: "Agb si n'asụsụ Ewe, sị: "Agg si n'okwu a, si n'akwụkwọ a, si e dere ya, si n"asụsụ ewe. N'oge a, ọ na-eme ka ndị mmadụ nwee nkwurịta okwu.
N'asụsụ bekee, ọ na-asụgharị n'ụzọ siri ike na: "Ị dị ka osisi mkpụrụ osisi a kụrụ n'ala na-eme nri, ya mere na-amị mkpụrụ ọma; okwu gị na-atọ ụtọ na ntị. Ụzọ gị dị ụtọ ma dị mma."
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ Aja at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Morley (2011). A Grammar of Ajagbe. Morley, Eric A. (2011). A Grammar of Ajagbe. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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Àtụ:Languages of BeninÀtụ:Languages of TogoÀtụ:Volta-Niger languages