Arthur McGee
mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
aha enyereArthur Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaMcGee Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya25 Maachị 1933 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụDetroit Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya1 Julaị 2019 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụNew York City Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụonye mmebe ejiji Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọTraphagen School of Fashion, Fashion Institute of Technology Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọtaMetropolitan Museum of Art Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie

Arthur Lee McGee (March 25, 1933 - Julaị 1, 2019) [1] [2] bụ onye mmebe ejiji America. N'afọ 1957, ọ bụ onye mmebe America mbụ e goro ka ọ rụọ ụlọ ihe nkiri na Seventh Avenue na Garment District na New York City. [3]

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

dezie

A mụrụ Arthur Lee McGee na Maachị 25, 1933 na Detroit, Michigan . [2] Nne ya Rose bụ onye na-eji ejiji, o kere uwe nke ya ma kụziere ya banyere ejiji n'oge ọ bụ nwata. [1] [4] [5] Nne ya nwere mmasị na okpu, n'ihi ya, mgbe ọ bụ nwata, o kpebisiri ike ịmụta ịme okpu ka o nwee ike ime ya. [5] [6]

Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Ejiji Traphagen na New York City n'ihi na ọ meriri akwụkwọ mmụta. [1] Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Traphagen na 1951 na ejiji ejiji. [3] Ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ ya na igwe igwe na imepụta uwe na Institutelọ Ọrụ Nkà na ụzụ Ejiji (FIT) iji nụchaa nka ya. [6] N'otu oge ahụ ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ na-amụ ihe na onye mmepụta ejiji, Charles James . [1] [6] Ọ kwụsịrị na FIT na 1956 tupu ọ gụchaa mgbe a gwachara ya na ọ nweghị ọrụ maka ndị na-emepụta ojii na Dean tụrụ aro ka ọ malite ịchọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ebi akwụkwọ . [5] [7]

Ọrụ

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O kwuru n'ihu ọha banyere ịbụ onye a na-emeso ya n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na mmalite afọ na-eche na ọ bụghị onye mmepụta ejiji, ọbụna mgbe ọ na-eyi uwe mmebe, n'ihi na ọ bụ oji. [8] N'oge ọrụ mbụ ya, a na-ahapụ ya ka o mepụta ụdị ejiji ma wuo uwe maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ma e kweghị ka o jiri aha nke ya mee ihe. [9] O meghere obere oghere na Greenwich Village wee ree uwe nye ndị na-eme ememme n'otu izu ụka, site na mgbe ahụ, o nwere ọrụ sitere na Broadway na-egosi mkpa ejiji. [5]

Ka ọ na-erule 1957, mgbe ọ dị afọ 24, ọ na-agba ọsọ ime ụlọ maka Bobby Brooks, Inc, ụlọ ọrụ uwe ụmụ nwanyị. [1] Ọ bụ onye America mbụ n'Afrịka jigidere ọrụ a na ụlọ ọrụ uwe Seventh Avenue guzobere. [6]

Amara ụdị uwe McGee ka ọ na-eweta ọmarịcha ejiji nke Africa na nke Eshia ọnụ, na-egosipụtakarị silhouette na akwa si Africa. [6] [10] N'afọ 1960, o mepere ụlọ ahịa imewe nke ya na St. Mark's Place na New York City. [4] Na mgbakwunye na 1960 na 1970 ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka College Town nke Boston, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka uwe ụmụ nwanyị. [2] Ọ kacha arụsi ọrụ ike na imewe n'etiti 1960 ruo 1980s. [4] A na-ere atụmatụ ya n'ụlọ ahịa ndị buru ibu, na n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ndị a bụ oge mbụ ụlọ ahịa na-ebu ọrụ ndị na-emepụta ejiji nke Africa America, gụnyere Saks Fifth Avenue, Bloomingdale's, Henri Bendel, na Bergdorf Goodman . [6]

Ọnwụ na ihe nketa

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McGee nwụrụ na Julaị 1, 2019, mgbe ọ dị afọ 86, n'ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi na New York City ka ọ gbasịrị ọrịa ogologo oge. [11] [2]

McGee abụrụla onye ndụmọdụ onye mmebe ejiji, Willi Smith . [10] Na McGee emetụta ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto nke 1970 gụnyere, Stephen Burrows, Scott Barrie, B. Michael, Jeffrey Banks, na James Daugherty. [7] [12] Ọrụ ya gụnyere na mkpokọta ngosi ihe ngosi ọha dị iche iche gụnyere Metropolitan Museum of Art, [13] National Museum of African American History and Culture, [1] n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

E gosipụtara ọrụ McGee na ihe ngosi telivishọn Antiques Roadshow (Oge 24 Episode 30). [2]

Ntụaka

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mgbakwunye na 1960 na 1970 ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka College Town nke Boston, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka uwe ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ kacha arụsi ọrụ ike na imewe n'etiti 1960 ruo 1980s.

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 A Tribute to Arthur L. McGee (1933-2019): "The Dean of African American Designers" (en). National Museum of African American History and Culture (2019-07-09). Retrieved on 2019-12-05."A Tribute to Arthur L. McGee (1933-2019): "The Dean of African American Designers"". National Museum of African American History and Culture. 2019-07-09. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Genzlinger. "Arthur McGee, Fashion Designer Who Broke Racial Barrier, Dies at 86", The New York Times, 2019-07-29. Retrieved on 2019-12-05. (in en-US)Genzlinger, Neil (2019-07-29). "Arthur McGee, Fashion Designer Who Broke Racial Barrier, Dies at 86". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Traphagen Alumni, The Traphagen School: Fostering American Fashion. Museum at FIT. Archived from the original on 2019-12-03. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Rollo (2019-07-30). Remembering the Prominent Manhattan Designer Arthur McGee (en-US). BLEU. Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 The Fashion of Arthur McGee. YouTube. The Costume Institute, Metropolitan Museum of Art (2009-09-08). Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Rest In Peace Arthur McGee The Grandfather Of Fashion Designers Of Color (Video) (en-US). Harlem World Magazine (2019-07-09). Archived from the original on 2019-07-13. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
  7. 7.0 7.1 The Rainbow Coalition (en). Newsweek (1992-07-12). Archived from the original on 2013-11-23. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
  8. Talley. "Black Designers, Surviving in Style", Ebony magazine, Johnson Publishing Company, November 1980, pp. 170–171. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
  9. Martin Starke (1990). African American Dress and Adornment: A Cultural Perspective. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 202. ISBN 9780840359025. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 The 25 Greatest Black Fashion Designers (en). Complex. Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
  11. Arthur McGee, fashion designer who broke racial barrier, dies (en). Antelope Valley Press (2019). Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
  12. Minus White (2011-04-12). Met celebrates designer Arthur McGee. New York Amsterdam News. Archived from the original on 2019-07-20. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
  13. Collection: Arthur McGee. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 2016-03-02.