Andy Razaf
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha ọmụmụ | Andriamanantena Paul Razafinkarefo |
| aha enyere | Andriamanantena, Paul |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Razafinkarefo |
| aha pseudonym | Andy Razaf |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 16 Disemba 1895 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Washington, D.C. |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 3 Febụwarị 1973 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Hollywood |
| Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata |
| ihe kpatara ọnwụ | ọrịa kansa |
| Ebe olili | Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery |
| Ńnà | Henri Razafkeriefo |
| Ńné | Jennie Waller |
| Dị/nwunye | Jean Blackwell Hutson |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Archive na | Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture |
| onye nnọchite anya nwebiisinka | American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Andy Razaf (amuru Andriamanantena Paul Razafinkarefo ; Disemba 16, 1895 – Febụwarị 3, 1973) [1] bụ onye America na-ede uri, onye na-ede abụ, na onye na-agụ abụ nke egwu ama ama dịka " Ain't Misbehavin" na " Honeysuckle Rose ".
Akụkọ ndụ
dezieA mụrụ Razaf na Washington, DC, United States. [1] Aha ọmụmụ ya bụ Andriamanantena Paul Razafinkarefo. Ọ bụ nwa Henri Razafinkarefo, nwa nwanne Queen Ranavalona nke Atọ nke alaeze Imerina na Madagascar, na Jennie Razafinkarefo (née Waller), ada John L. Waller, onye nnọchi anya onye isi ala America mbụ na Imerina . [2] Mwakpo France nke Madagascar (1894-95) hapụrụ nna ya, ma mee ka nne ya dị ime dị afọ 15 gbapụ na United States, bụ́ ebe a mụrụ ya na 1895. [3]
A zụlitere ya na Harlem, Manhattan, na mgbe ọ dị afọ 16 ọ kwụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ wee were ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mbuli elu na ụlọ ọrụ Tin Pan Alley . Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, o dere ederede abụ mbụ ya, malite ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-abụ abụ. N'oge a, ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ abalị na ọdụ ụgbọ ala Greyhound Lines na Times Square, wee buru akwụkwọ ozi ya na ụlọ ọrụ Gaiety Theater, nke a na-ewere dị ka nwa Tin Pan Alley. [4]
O dekwara ọtụtụ egwu ụdị egwu 'agwa' blues maka ọtụtụ ndị na-abụ abụ blues nke 1920s. O mekwara ọtụtụ ndekọ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú (ma dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-agụ egwú maka otu jazz, gụnyere nke James P. Johnson na Fletcher Henderson ).
Ọ lụrụ Jean Blackwell Hutson site na 1939 ruo 1947. [5]
N'afọ 1972, ndị ọgbọ ya Tin Pan Alley ghọtara Razaf mgbe a kpọbatara ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Na-ede abụ . [6]
Ọnwụ
dezieRazaf nwụrụ na North Hollywood, California na February 1973 site na ọdịda akụrụ, ọ dị afọ 77. [2]
Egwu
dezieThe Songwriters Hall of Fame ntinye maka Andy Razaf depụtara ihe odide 215, na-enye ndị na-edekọ akwụkwọ na ndị mbipụta. [6] O nwere ọtụtụ egwu a na-ebipụtabeghị; Akụkọ ndụ onye ọbụ abụ depụtara ihe karịrị 800, ebipụtara na nke ebipụtaghị (mana na-enyeghị egwu). Ụfọdụ egwu ama ama gụnyere:
- "Baltimo", nke e dere mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, bụ ndị òtù The Passing Show nke 1913 na-abụ na Winter Garden Theatre, New York.
- "Mound Bayou", aha ya bụ Mound Bayou bụ obodo ojii nọọrọ onwe ya na Mississippi, Maxine Sullivan bụrụ abụ mbụ ahụ, ọ nọkwa na ọba egwu a raara nye ọrụ ya, A Tribute to Andy Razaf . [7]
- " Ọ bụghị Misbehavin "
- " Oji na Blue "
- Christopher Columbus na Leon Berry (1936)
- "Garvey! Okpu na-aga Garvey"
- " Gee, Baby, Adịghị m mma nye gị " ya na Don Redman (1929)
- " Honeysuckle Rose "
- " N'ime obi "
- " Abụ ịhụnanya nke Porter nye onye chambermaid "
- "Njikọ ahụ bụ Jumpin"
- " Kwụsị' pụọ n'ihe ọjọọ ugbu a "
- "Louisiana"
- " Stompin' na Savoy "
- " Nke ahụ bụ ihe na-amasị m maka ndịda "
- "UNIA"
Ndekọ
dezieỌ bụ ezie na a na-ahụ egwu Razaf n'ọtụtụ narị ndekọ, enwere naanị ọba abụọ etinyere naanị maka ihe ndị o dere:
- Maxine Sullivan, A Tribute to Andy Razaf, 1956, nke Leonard Feather mepụtara, [8] weghachiri ya na 2006 dị ka Ncheta M nke Gị na egwu abụọ na-abụghị Razaf.
- Bobby Short, Ghọta onye nọ n'obodo: Bobby Short na-eme abụ nke Andy Razaf, 1987, [2] [9] ewepụtara na 2001 n'otu aka ya na Bobby Short Loves Cole Porter .
Egwu
dezie- Wired, goro, chụrụ n'ọrụ, ngosipụta nke iru újú na iru újú nke agba agba na-egbochi onye dabara n'ọkwá (ya bụ, onye ruru eru maka, ma ọ bụ nke dabara nke ọma maka ọrụ ahụ, na-egbochi ya na agbụrụ).
- Jack Johnson, imeri mmeri na nsọpụrụ.
Ntụaka
dezienke Atọ nke alaeze Imerina na Madagascar, na Jennie Razafinkarefo (née Waller), ada John L. Waller, onye nnọchi anya onye isi ala America mbụ na Imerina . Mwakpo France nke Madagascar
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 (1992) in Colin Larkin: The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, First, Guinness Publishing, 2050/1. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bourlin (November 29, 2015). Andy Razaf (1895-1973). Blackpast.org. Retrieved on October 6, 2021.
- ↑ Zinsser (October 6, 2006). Easy to Remember: The Great American Songwriters and Their Songs. David R. Godine Publisher. ISBN 9781567923254. Retrieved on October 6, 2021.
- ↑ Ken Bloom (November 11, 2003). Broadway: An Encyclopedia, Second, Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93704-3.
- ↑ Smith. "Jean Hutson, Schomburg Chief, Dies at 83 (Published 1998)", The New York Times, 1998-02-07. Retrieved on 2021-02-09. (in en-US)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Songwriters Hall of Fame website. Songwritershalloffame.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2008. Retrieved on 5 September 2014.. Songwritershalloffame.org. Archived from the original on April 2, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
- ↑ Maxine Sullivan : Mound Bayou. YouTube. Retrieved on 5 September 2014.
- ↑ A Tribute to Andy Razaf - Maxine Sullivan & Her All-Stars | Songs, Reviews, Credits. AllMusic. Retrieved on October 6, 2021.
- ↑ Guess Who's in Town: Bobby Short Performs the Songs of Andy Razaf - Bobby Short | Songs, Reviews, Credits. AllMusic. Retrieved on October 6, 2021.