Al Balabil

musical ensemble
oge ọrụ ya (mmalite)	1971
ụdị	African popular music
mba osi	Sudan

Al Balabil ( Arabic, transl. Nightingales ) bụ otu ndị Sudan ama ama ama ama nke ụmụnne nwanyị atọ, na-arụsi ọrụ ike site na 1971 ruo 1988. Egwu ha na-ewu ewu na ọdịdị ha dị ka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke oge a na ogbo, nakwa na redio na telivishọn ndị Sudan, mere ka ha mara aha na East Africa na n'ofe ọzọ, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọkwa ha "Sudanese Supremes ". ^[1] Mgbe ha abụọ lara ezumike nká na ogbo na ịkwaga United States na 1988, ha nyere a revival concert na 2007 na New York City Central Park, na mgbe e mesịrị na Detroit na Chicago, nakwa dị ka ala ha Sudan.

Nzụlite onwe na ọrụ nka

Ụmụnne nwanyị atọ Amal, Hadia, na Hayat Talsam ^[2] malitere ọrụ ha dịka otu na ngwụcha 1971. N'ịbụ ndị tolitere na mpaghara Greater Khartoum, ha nwetara nkwado nke ndị mụrụ ha; nna ha, Muhammad Abdul Majid Talsam, bụ prọfesọ mahadum wee bụrụ onye njikwa otu ahụ. Mgbe oge mbụ ha na-abụ abụ n'otu akụkọ ọdịnala Nubian, a gbara ha ume ka ha guzobe otu nke ha site n'aka onye egwu Sudan na onye na-egwu oud bụ Bashir Abbas, onye mechara mepụta ọtụtụ egwu ha. ^[3] Onye edemede Sudanese na onye na-ede uri bụ Ali El-Makk tụpụtara aha maka atọ ahụ. ^[4]

Aha egwu nke ọba mbụ ha, ndị na-ajụ anaghị efu, na-ezo aka n'okwu Arabic na-agba ndị mmadụ ume ịjụ ajụjụ. Dị ka otu isiokwu dị na magazin si kwuo “ Abụ ise nke kọwara Oge Ọlaedo nke Sudan”, abụ ndị ahụ na-akọ akụkọ atụmanya nke onye hụrụ n’anya: “Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche banyere m, ị ga-ama ebe m nọ taa / m ka na-echere. ị. Ị chefuru na m kpọrọ gị òkù ịbịa?” ^[5]

Abụ ha "The Boat Set Sail", na egwu na asụsụ Nubian, na-akpali mmetụta mbibi nke Aswan Dam na mpaghara Nubia na ndịda Egypt na ugwu Sudan. Ezinụlọ nke ndị ọbụ abụ atọ ahụ sitere na obodo Nubian nke Wadi Halfa, egwu a na-ekwu maka idei mmiri nke nnukwu akụkụ Nubia na nchụpụ nke ndị bi na ya . ^[6]

Na 1988, obere oge tupu etinyere iwu Sharia siri ike na Sudan nke gbochiri ndụ ọdịnala maka afọ 30 sochirinụ, ^[7] ^[8] ụmụnne nwanyị na ezinụlọ ha kwagara United States wee kwụsị ịrụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Na 2007 ha pụtara ọzọ, na ogbo na New York City, na-esote afọ na Chicago na Detroit, na ọzọ na Sudan na August 2009. ^[9] Ntụteghachi a tinyekwara ndekọ ọhụrụ, dịka egwu Nubian "Ndụ mara mma" . N'oge ịrị elu ha na-ewu ewu, ha dekọtara ọtụtụ egwu, ewepụtara na Sudan na ndekọ vinyl na cassettes egwu . ^[10]

N'akwụkwọ ya banyere mgbasawanye nke Al Balabil na-aga n'ihu na mgbanwe nke Sudanese Revolution, onye na-ese ihe nkiri na onye edemede Sudan Taghreed Elsanhouri dere banyere ụzọ otu ahụ si duru ụzọ site na hageeba mbụ na egwu daluka gaa na nke ha, ụdị ewu ewu: ^[11]

Hụkwa

Egwu Sudan
Egwu ewu ewu n'Africa

Ihe ndetu na nrụtụ aka

↑ "'Honey, we're better than the Supremes': Sudan's girl band going strong 45-years on", The Guardian, 21 April 2016. Retrieved on 9 February 2021. (in en-GB)
↑ 45 years later, this Sudanese girl band may get their world tour (en). Global Citizen. Retrieved on 23 January 2021.
↑ Sudan: Khartoum Celebrates 80th Birthday of Music Composer Beshir Abbas. Allafrica.com. Retrieved on 28 January 2021.
↑ بلابل السودان عائدات من غياهب الزمن الجميل - فكر وفن - البيان (ar). www.albayan.ae. Retrieved on 2021-02-17. For the name having been given to the sisters, see the above mentioned article in Arabic in Albayan magazine from UAE. The citation translates like this: the late professor Ali al-Makk with this artistic name (al-Bulbul), which he gave to the three beautiful young sisters
↑ Five songs that defined Sudan's golden era (en). Middle East Eye. Retrieved on 26 January 2021.
↑ The accompanying text for this song by the carefully edited series of Sudanese songs on YouTube, called The Sounds of Sudan, added this comment: "Built in 1960, the construction of the Aswan Dam in Egypt led to the flooding of many Nubian villages and heritage sites in south Egypt and north Sudan, displacing thousands. Perhaps most infamous of the flooded sites was the city of Halfa, a relatively developed city. Al-Balabil, who made this recording of the song, belong to the Halfawi tribe and were forced to migrate as children from Halfa to New Halfa in East Sudan."
↑ In January 1991, the government of Omar al-Bashir decreed that Islamic law would be applied in courts throughout the north of Sudan, but not in the south. The 1998 constitution specified that the source of law for Sudan was sharia and national consent through voting in addition to the constitution and custom.
↑ "Sudan scraps apostasy law and alcohol ban for non-Muslims", BBC News, 12 July 2020. Retrieved on 28 January 2021. (in en-GB)
↑ World Music Central News (19 June 2008). Sudanese Music & Dance Festival 2008 Comes to Detroit and Chicago | World Music Central.org (en-US). Retrieved on 26 January 2021.
↑ See the list of Al Balabil's recordings on discogs.com as mentioned in External links.
↑ Elsanhouri. Vanquisher of troubles or light of our home (en-US). africasacountry.com. Retrieved on 2021-06-28.

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

Natasja van 't Westende. “Chineke Nyeere M Ezi Olu Ka M Abụ”; Ndị na-abụ agbamakwụkwọ nwanyị na Great-Khartoum, Sudan. Na Kolk, Mieke (ed.) Na-eme Gender na Arabic/African Theatre. Amsterdam 2009, p. 38–63

Njikọ mpụga

[1] "'Honey, we're better than the Supremes': Sudan's girl band going strong 45-years on", The Guardian, 21 April 2016. Retrieved on 9 February 2021. (in en-GB)

[2] 45 years later, this Sudanese girl band may get their world tour (en). Global Citizen. Retrieved on 23 January 2021.

[3] Sudan: Khartoum Celebrates 80th Birthday of Music Composer Beshir Abbas. Allafrica.com. Retrieved on 28 January 2021.

[4] بلابل السودان عائدات من غياهب الزمن الجميل - فكر وفن - البيان (ar). www.albayan.ae. Retrieved on 2021-02-17. For the name having been given to the sisters, see the above mentioned article in Arabic in Albayan magazine from UAE. The citation translates like this: the late professor Ali al-Makk with this artistic name (al-Bulbul), which he gave to the three beautiful young sisters

[5] Five songs that defined Sudan's golden era (en). Middle East Eye. Retrieved on 26 January 2021.

[6] The accompanying text for this song by the carefully edited series of Sudanese songs on YouTube, called The Sounds of Sudan, added this comment: "Built in 1960, the construction of the Aswan Dam in Egypt led to the flooding of many Nubian villages and heritage sites in south Egypt and north Sudan, displacing thousands. Perhaps most infamous of the flooded sites was the city of Halfa, a relatively developed city. Al-Balabil, who made this recording of the song, belong to the Halfawi tribe and were forced to migrate as children from Halfa to New Halfa in East Sudan."

[7] In January 1991, the government of Omar al-Bashir decreed that Islamic law would be applied in courts throughout the north of Sudan, but not in the south. The 1998 constitution specified that the source of law for Sudan was sharia and national consent through voting in addition to the constitution and custom.

[8] "Sudan scraps apostasy law and alcohol ban for non-Muslims", BBC News, 12 July 2020. Retrieved on 28 January 2021. (in en-GB)

[9] World Music Central News (19 June 2008). Sudanese Music & Dance Festival 2008 Comes to Detroit and Chicago | World Music Central.org (en-US). Retrieved on 26 January 2021.

[10] See the list of Al Balabil's recordings on discogs.com as mentioned in External links.

[11] Elsanhouri. Vanquisher of troubles or light of our home (en-US). africasacountry.com. Retrieved on 2021-06-28.

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