Akaname
Onye anakpọ Akanaame (垢 ()嘗 (なめ)) bụ onye Japan yōkai nke e gosipụtara n'akwụkwọ Toriyama Sekien dere n'afọ nari iri asaa iri asaa na isii bụ Gazu Hyakki Yagyō . Nke pụtara "ihe na-eme ka mmiri na-esi ísì ụtọ", a na-ekwu na ha na-eme ihe na-esi n'ahụ nke na-anakọta na ụlọ ịsa ahụ.[1]
Ihe odide oge ochie
dezieN'ihe ngosi yōkai oge ochie, a na-egosipụta ụmụaka nwere mkpịsị ụkwụ na isi ndị a pịrị apị site na ebe ịsa ahụ na-apụta ogologo ire.[2] Ihe ngosi ndị a enweghị ụdị nkọwa ọ bụla, yabụ ihe ọ bụla metụtara ha nwere ike ịkọwapụta, mana n'akwụkwọ kaidan nke oge Edo bụ Kokon Hyakumonogatari Hyōban, e nwere ihe odide banyere yōkai a na-akpọ akaneburi (neburi nke pụtara "ịta") a na-ekwukwa na akaname bụ ihe ngosi nke akaneburi a.[3]
Dị ka Kokon Hyakumonogatari Hyōban si kwuo, akaneburi bụ anụ ọhịa nke bi n'ụlọ ịsa ahụ ochie ma a na-ekwu na ọ na-ezo n'ụlọ mebiri emebi. N'oge ahụ, ekwere na a mụrụ azụ site na mmiri na ụmụ ahụhụ sitere na unyi, na ịhụ otú azụ si eri mmiri na ụmụ oke na-eri unyi, a kwenyere na ihe niile na-eri ihe na-amịpụta ha, akaneburi bụ ndị na-agbanwe site na ikuku nke ebe ndị na-achịkọta uzuzu na unyi wee si otú a na-ebi ndụ site na iri unyi.[4]
Shōwa, Heisei, na ndị ọzọ
dezieN'akwụkwọ gbasara yōkai site n'oge Shōwa, Heisei, na karịa, a kọwara akaname na akaneburi n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị n'elu. Nkọwa ndị a na-ekwu na akaname bụ yōkai nke bi n'ụlọ ịsa ahụ ochie na ụlọ ndị mebiri emebi nke ga-abanye n'ebe ndị mmadụ na-ehi ụra n'abalị mgbe ndị mmadụ na ogologo ire ya na-ata unyi na grime na-arapara n'ebe ịsa ahụ na ebe ịsa ahụ.[5][1] Ọ naghị eme ihe ọ bụla ọzọ karịa ịta unyi, mana ebe ọ bụ na a na-ewere yōkai dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma izute, a na-ekwu na ndị mmadụ rụsiri ọrụ ike iji hụ na a na'asa ebe ịsa ahụ na ebe ịsa ahụ́ ka akaname ghara ịbịa.[1][6][7] Ọ dịghị onye hụrụ ihe akaname bụ n'ezie, mana ebe ọ bụ na aka nwere ike ichetara ndị mmadụ ụcha ọbara ọbara (aka na Japanese), a na-ekwu na ha nwere ihu uhie ma ọ bụ na-acha uhie uhie kpamkpam.[6][8] Ọzọkwa, aka (nke pụtara "ihe ruru unyi") nwekwara ihe na-emetụta echiche nke "ihe na-adịghị ọcha" dịka "ihe rụrụ arụ", "ihe ọjọọ", ma ọ bụ "ọchịchọ ụwa" na ihe ndị ọzọ na-adịghị mkpa, nke na-eduga n'echiche na ọ bụghị naanị nkuzi idebe ebe ịsa ahụ dị ọcha, kamakwa iji gbochie ihe ndị dị otú ahụ ka ghara izo onwe gị.[9]
N'omenala a ma ama
deziePokémon Lickitung dabeere na Akaname.
E gosipụtara akaname na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche, gụnyere na anime na egwuregwu vidio Yo-kai Watch.[10]
N'afọ puku abụọ na iri abụọ, Lush wepụtara oghere bubble aha ya ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe e kere eke.[11][12]
Hụkwa
dezie- Aka Manto ("Red Cape"), <i id="mwbQ">akụkọ</i> ifo nke obodo ukwu Japan banyere mmụọ nke na-apụta n'ụlọ ịsa ahụ
- Bannik, mmụọ nke na-apụta n'ụlọ ịsa ahụ n'akụkọ ifo Slavic
- Hanako-san, akụkọ ifo nke obodo ukwu Japan banyere mmụọ nke nwa agbọghọ na-agagharị n'ụlọ ịsa ahụ ụlọ akwụkwọ
- Madam Koi Koi, akụkọ ifo nke obodo ukwu Afrịka banyere mmụọ nke nwanyị na-agagharị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ
- Teke Teke, akụkọ ifo nke obodo ukwu Japan banyere mmụọ nke nwa agbọghọ na-enweghị ụkwụ
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Yoka (2008). Yokai Attack! The Japanese Monster Survival Guide. Tokyo: Kodansha International Ltd., 82–85. ISBN 978-4-77-003070-2.
- ↑ 草野巧 (1997). 幻想動物事典. 新紀元社. ISBN 978-4-88317-283-2.
- ↑ Reider (2010). "Japanese Demon Lore". All Usu Press Publications.
- ↑ 山岡元隣 [1686] (1989). "古今百物語評判", in 高田衛編・校中: 江戸怪談集, 岩波文庫. 岩波書店, 344–345. ISBN 978-4-00-302573-4.
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedshonensha - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namediwai - ↑ 水木しげる (2004). 妖鬼化. Softgarage. ISBN 978-4-86133-005-6.
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedtada - ↑ 宮本幸江・熊谷あづさ (2007). 日本の妖怪の謎と不思議. 学習研究社. ISBN 978-4-056-04760-8.
- ↑ Yarwood (27 April 2016). 8 Videogame Characters Based On Japanese Folklore. Paste. Retrieved on 7 August 2019.
- ↑ Akaname | Bubble Bar | Lush Cosmetics. www.lushusa.com. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05.
- ↑ Review: Lush Akaname Bubble Bar (12 April 2020).