2010 Ndị uwe ojii na-agba égbè na West Memphis
Agba gburu ndi use ojii abuo na West Memphis, Arkansas n'oge nkwusi nke oku uzo na May 20, 2010. Ndi uwe ojii gburu mmadu abuo ha chere kpara arua, Jerry R. Kane Jr(amuru na 1964) di afo iri ano na ise, nakwa nwa nwoke di afo iri na isiiaha ya bu Joseph T. Kane. [1] E mechara choputa mmadu abuo ahu dika ndi out sovereign citizen movement.[2] E gosiri ihe onyonyo nke igba egbe, igba egbe nke ha na ndi uwe ojii gosiri na episode nke ise. [citation needed]
Nkọwa
dezieN'ihe dị ka elekere 11:36 nke ụtụtụ CDT, onye uwe ojii West Memphis bụ Bill Evans jidere obere ụgbọala Plymouth Voyager na-acha ọcha na-aga n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na Interstate 40 na-aga Airport Road.[3] Dị ka onye na-ekwuchitere Ndị uwe ojii steeti Arkansas si kwuo, onye uwe ojii Evans nọ "na-agba ọsọ na mgbochi ọgwụ ọjọọ"; ụgbọala ahụ, nke Jerry Kane na-anya, nwere nọmba ikike Ohio pụrụ iche. Sergeant Brandon Paudert nyere nkwado maka Evans. Dị ka nwa amaala nwere ikike, Jerry Kane enweghị Akwụkwọ ikike ịkwọ ụgbọala na ụgbọala ya edeghị aha ya n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ na-ebukwa brik wii wii ma e nwere akwụkwọ ikike njide ya abụọ, otu na Ohio na otu na New Mexico.[4]
Mgbe Paudert rutere n'ebe ahụ, Evans gbalịrị ịchọ Jerry Kane. Na mberede, Kane tụgharịrị wee wakpo Evans n'ọgụ n'elu mmiri n'ime ọwara. N'oge ahụ, Joe Kane si n'ọnụ ụzọ ndị njem nke van ahụ pụta ma jiri Ụdị AK-47 malite ịgba égbè. Paudert gbagara n'azụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị uwe ojii Evans wee gbaa egbe atọ site na .40-caliber Glock 22 ya site na windo na ọkụ azụ nke ụgbọ mmiri Evans, na mgbalị ịkụ Kane na-agbapụ site n'akụkụ nke ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ zoro n'azụ okpu ụgbọ mmiri ya nke kwụ n'azụ ụgbọ mmiri Evans. Paudert gbara Kane égbè ugboro anọ ọzọ, mana ọ hapụrụ. Kane gbagburu ọtụtụ égbè site na ụdị AK-47 ya site na okpu ụgbọ ala ahụ, jiri ricochet kụọ Paudert n'isi.[5][nb 1]
Ndị uwe ojii abụọ ahụ merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu; Paudert, 39, nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ, na Evans, 38, nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Ndị a na-enyo enyo laghachiri n'ụgbọala ha wee gbaa ọsọ.[6] Vincent Brown, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala FedEx si Houston, hụrụ ịgba égbè ahụ wee kpọọ 911; ọ dịghị onye ọrụ nwere ike ịkpọ "onye ọrụ" n'ihi mmerụ ahụ ha.[7]N'ihe dị ka awa 2 mgbe ihe ahụ mere, Crittenden County Sheriff Dick Busby na Chief Enforcement Officer W. A. Wren kwụsịrị obere ụgbọala e chere na ọ bụ ndị a na-enyo enyo na Walmart Supercenter.[3][8] Ndị uwe ojii Busby na Wren merụrụ ahụ na égbè ha na ndị a na-enyo enyo gbanwere ma mesịa kpọga ha n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'ọnọdụ dị egwu.[3]
Onye ọrụ anụ ọhịa Michael K. Neal, na-emeghachi omume na obere esemokwu ahụ, kụrụ ụgbọala onye a na-enyo enyo, na-egbochi ha ịgbapụ ma na-azọpụta ndụ Busby na Wren. Onye uwe ojii Neal na ndị Kanes gbara egbe site na windo ya site na iji égbè ya, gbuo Jerry Kane ma merụọ Joe Kane ahụ tupu ọ pụọ n'ụgbọala ya ma gaa n'ihu n'ọgụ égbè ahụ. Ọtụtụ ndị uwe ojii gbara ụgbọala ahụ gburugburu, mgbe ọtụtụ nkeji nke ịgba égbè gasịrị, ndị uwe ojii gbagburu Joe Kane.[4] N'ihi ike ya, National Rifle Association of America (NRA) nyere onye ọrụ iwu nke afọ. [9] Ụgbọala Michael K. Neal na-egosi na National Law Enforcement Museum na Washington D.C.[10]
- ↑ Bartels, Chuck (January 12, 2019). Ohio man, son blamed for shooting deaths of two police officers in Arkansas. Cleaveland.com. Retrieved on August 17, 2023. “An Ohio man's resentment of authority and run-ins with the law was enough for a local sheriff to warn that he may be dangerous if confronted by law enforcement. Years later, it appears the sheriff was right: The man and his teenage son fatally shot two Arkansas police officers during a traffic stop and were later killed in a shootout, police said. Jerry Kane Jr., 45, of Forest, Ohio, and his son Joseph Kane, believed to be 16, were identified by police Friday as the gunmen who used AK-47 assault rifles to attack West Memphis police Sgt. Brandon Paudert, 39, and Officer Bill Evans, 38.”
- ↑ Harris, Dan (July 1, 2010). Deadly Arkansas Shooting By 'Sovereigns' Jerry and Joe Kane Who Shun U.S. Law. ABC News. Retrieved on 16 August 2023. “The FBI lists sovereign citizens as a domestic terror threat, saying they've been responsible for such crimes as murder, threatening judges, using fake currency and engaging in scams to convince people that they don't have to pay taxes or mortgages. Both Jerry Kane and his son Joseph were involved in such schemes, peddling their message in seminars across the country. Videos of Kane posted on YouTube show him dressed in a white suit jacket with a closely-cropped, military-style haircut, instructing a group of people in ways to fight off banks and lawyers. "I look at the legal term not the slang," Kane says on one video, urging his audience to look at the roots of legal language to reveal hidden meaning.”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Watkins, Tom (May 20, 2010). 2 police officers fatally shot in West Memphis, Arkansas. CNN. Retrieved on August 16, 2023. “The incident began around 11:36 a.m. (12:36 p.m. ET), when West Memphis patrolman Bill Evans made a traffic stop on a white minivan traveling eastbound on I-40 at Airport Road, said Bill Sadler, public information officer for the Arkansas State Police. After the vehicle exited the Interstate onto an off-ramp near College Avenue, Sgt. Brandon Paudert arrived on the scene as backup, Sadler said. "It is our belief that Officer Evans was shoved to the ground by one of the suspects in the minivan and gunfire was directed at both officers," Sadler said. The suspects then fled, driving east in the minivan, leaving one man dead and the other fatally wounded.” Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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tag; name "CNN" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 MacNab, J.J. (August 1, 2010). 'Sovereign' Citizen Kane (en). Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved on August 16, 2023. “According to a preliminary investigation report, Brandon Paudert was struck 11 times and died at the scene; Evans was hit by 14 rounds and died at the hospital. ~. Crittenden County Sheriff Dick Busby was shot once in the shoulder, and W.A. Wren, West Memphis' chief of enforcement, was hit multiple times in the abdomen. Both men survived.” Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "spcl" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 60 Minutes Extra: The shootout (Video). CBS News (May 15, 2011). Retrieved on August 14, 2011.
- ↑ Bartels (May 21, 2010). 2 officers slain on I-40 drug patrol in Arkansas. Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 24, 2010. Retrieved on May 21, 2010.
- ↑ Noll (May 25, 2010). West Memphis Cop Killer Was Wanted Man. WREG. Retrieved on December 15, 2010.
- ↑ Sovereign Citizens and Law Enforcement. Southern Poverty Law Center (1 November 2010). Archived from the original on 2021-12-15.
- ↑ Lockwood. 2010 NRA Officer Of The Year Award Winner (en). NRA. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved on February 8, 2022.
- ↑ Lockwood (October 12, 2018). Arkansas sheriff featured in national museum; hero of 2010 clash attends D.C. opening (en). Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved on February 8, 2022.