Wikipedia

Ụmụ nwoke Bakassi

Ndị Bakassi Boys bụ otu ndị[1][2][3][4] okorobịa n'ala Igbo na Naijiria na-eme ngagharị iwe na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa. Ọrụ nke otu ndị na-eme ihe ike gụnyere ndị ohi, igbu ọchụ ememe, ịtọrọ mmadụ, dịka akuko Eddy Nawgu, onye a siri na ọ bụ onye amụma na onye otu nke ha gburu ma gbupụ isi.[5]

Ụmụ nwoke Bakassi

Ụmụ nwoke Bakassi na-ejikarị mma na égbè, ma n'eyi ọtụtụ ihe ọgwụ  ọji na  ọgwụ a gwọrọ agwụ gburugburu ahụ ha.[6] Ha na-arụ ọrụ n'ógbè Igbo nke Naijiria ma bo ha ebubo igbu ọchụ na mberede nke ndị a na na'enyo enyo na ha bụ ndị ohi, ndị na - ndị omempụ, ogbu mmadụ, mmadụ rụrụ arụ, na onye ọ bụla ha lebara anya ka onye ọjọọ.[7][8] Otú ha si ekpebi ma mmadụ ọ bụrụ onye ọjọọ ma ọ bụghị bụ, iji anwansi gbara ọchịchịrị, etinyere n'ime mma ọlaọcha n'obi onye ọ bụla a na-enyo enyo, ma bụrụkwa na agba mma ahụ gbanwere site n"ọlaọfa n'acha "ọbara ọbara", ọ pụtara na onye ahụ mere mpụ jọgburu onwe ya n-oge ụfọdụ na ndụ ya, a ga-egbu onye dị otú ahụ ozugbo.[9][3]

N'akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Nigeria, ọkachasị Anambra State, ha ka na-enweta nkwado a ma ama n'ógbè ebe ha n'ihi na nsogbu ụfọdụ na mpaghara ahụ belatara nke ukwuu kemgbe e bidoro otu vigilante na 1998.[10] Dị ka akwụkwọ ndị ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị iche iche nke Naijiria si kwuo, ha nwere ihe a na-ekwu na ha enweghị ike ịgba égbè - ọbụru godi mgbe a gbagburu ha ọtụtụ ugboro n'ebe dị nso, a sịrị na ọ gaghị agbapụ ma ọ bụ merụọ ahụ ọ bụla.[1][11][12] A na-akpọ ike a Odeshi n'etiti ndị Igbo nke Naijiria.[13] Odeshi bụ okwu Igbo nke pụtara "Ọ naghị agbapụta" ma ọ bụ "ọ gaghị agbapụ",

ọ pụtara na ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla ejiri égbè gbaa , , ọ gaghị agbawa okpụkpọ ahụ ha, ya mere ọbara ha agaghị agbafu.[14]

Ụmụ nwoke Bakassi agbanweela aha ugbu a ha bụzi Anambra Vigilante Services ma belata ọrụ[15] ha nke ukwuu.[16]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Otu ndị a natara aha ha site na mpaghara Bakassi, mpaghara mmanụ jupụtara na Annang-Efik-Ibibio nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria. Ndị Bakassi Boys pụtara dị ka otu ndị na-eme ike n'otu oge ahụ na mmụba dị ukwuu na mpụ nke Abia State.

Ha nwere nkwado nke gọvanọ, Orji Uzor Kalu. O kelekwara enyemaka nke otu ahụ n'ịlụso mpụ ọgụ na Aba na gburugburu ya. Otú ọ dị, ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mpụ na-agbadata na Aba, ọnụego mpịakọta ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Igbo agbadataghi, na ọnụ ahịa mpụta n"ebe ụfọdụ, gụnyere Onitsha, nọkwa na'ịdị elu. A kpọrọ ụmụ nwoke Bakassi ka ha gaa obodo ukwu ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Onitsha na Owerri, iji kpochapụ ndị omempụ.

N'oge, ndị na echedo obodo dị iche iche dizi ka ndị na maghị ọrụ ha na kwa ndị ụmụ nwoke Bakassi ma ndị n'ere ahịa ma na azụ ahịa bịa ziri dizie ezigbo mma. N' ihe niile a, ndị gburugburu ọchịchị obodo ndị nke gọvanọ dị iche iche, kwuru na ụmụ nwoke Bakassi na-emekwa ofe na igbu ndị mmadụ ha kwukwara na ọtụtụ gọvanọ jiri ụmụ nwoke Bakassi emeja ndị ọzọ. Maka otu ihe siri dapụtara ndị otu ọzọ, otu ụmụ nwoke Bakassi agbaala mgbọ ị gbanwee onwe ya ka Anambra State Vigilante Services.[Tinye edensibịa]

Na mgbasa ozi

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Ihe nkiri akpọrọ Issakaba, dịka aha maka Bakassi, bụ nke Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen mepụtara n'afọ 2000, ọ gosipụtara mmalite nke otu ndị vigilante na otu ha na Eddy Nawgu sịrị je.[17][18]

Hụkwa

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Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bakassi Boys voodoo is proving hard to break (en). www.iol.co.za. Retrieved on 2020-03-06.
  2. ↑ Itiri (2014). "The Transformation of the Bakassi Boys Vigilante Group among the Igbo Ethnic Group of Nigeria into a Community Police Force" (in en). VUNA Journal of History and International Relations. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Babson. Anti-Bullet Charms, Lie-Detectors and Street Justice: the Nigerian Youth and the Ambiguities of Self-Remaking. Archived from the original on 2007-11-15.
  4. ↑ Bakassi boys battle bandits (en). News24 (2002-08-10). Retrieved on 2020-03-03.
  5. ↑ The Legitimization of Murder and Torture. www.hrw.org. Retrieved on 2022-02-24.
  6. ↑ Harnischfeger (March 2003). "The Bakassi Boys: fighting crime in Nigeria" (in en). The Journal of Modern African Studies 41 (1): 23–49. DOI:10.1017/S0022278X02004135. ISSN 1469-7777. 
  7. ↑ Baker (2017-03-02). "Anambra State Vigilante Service (Nigeria) and Crime", Taking the Law into their Own Hands (in en). DOI:10.4324/9781315241883. ISBN 9781315241883. 
  8. ↑ Refworld | Nigeria: The Bakassi Boys: The Legitimization of Murder and Torture (en). Refworld. Retrieved on 2020-03-03.
  9. ↑ Francis (2017-07-05). Civil Militia: Africa's Intractable Security Menace? (in en). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-95123-4. 
  10. ↑ Nigeria: Bakassi Boys; leadership, membership, activities, and treatment by authorities (January 2005 - February 2006) (en). Refworld. Retrieved on 2020-03-07.
  11. ↑ Traditional Bulletproof As Mainstream Technology (en-US). EveryEvery. Retrieved on 2020-03-06.
  12. ↑ Africa story: 'Odeshi': Bullet charm fails as Ghanaian juju priest lands in hospital (en-US) (2017-04-11). Retrieved on 2020-03-04.
  13. ↑ Nigeriaworld Feature Article - Odeshi!. nigeriaworld.com. Archived from the original on 2020-03-03. Retrieved on 2020-03-03.
  14. ↑ About (en-US). ODESHI. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved on 2020-03-06.
  15. ↑ Refworld | Nigeria: Bakassi Boys; leadership, membership, activities, and treatment by authorities (January 2005 - February 2006) (en). Refworld. Retrieved on 2020-03-03.
  16. ↑ The Return Of Killer-"Generals" & Violent Market "Leaders" In Anambra State (Part 3). www.thenigerianvoice.com. Retrieved on 2020-03-03.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found.
  18. ↑ LIVING LEGEND - Lancelot O. Imasuen; Nollywood film Producer and Director AWARD – OTEDO.COM. ihuanedo.ning.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-02. Retrieved on 2020-05-29.
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