Wikipedia

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Egypt

ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na Cairo

 

Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Ijipt na Cairo, nke a maara dị ka Ebe ngosi ihe ochie nke Ijipta (Arabic: المتحف المصري, : , Egyptian Arabic: el-Matḥef el-Maṣri ),Dị na Cairo, Egypt, Ijipt, nwere nnukwu nchịkọta ihe ochie ndị Ijipt n'ụwa.[1] O nwere ihe karịrị ihe 120,000, na ego nnọchiteanya na ngosi. Ọ dị n'ụlọ e wuru na 1901 bụ ụlọ ihe ngosi nka kacha ukwuu. Otu n'ime ihe osise ya bụ akụ Fero Tutankhamun, gụnyere ihe nkpuchi olili ozu ọla edo., nke a na-ewere n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka otu n'ime ihe osise a ma ama n'ụwa na ihe nnọchianya a ma ama nke Ijipt oge ochie.

Nlegharị anya n'elu 1904 site na balloon ebe Egyptian Museum pụtara n'akụkụ aka nri.
Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie Ijipt n'afọ ndị 1950.

Ebe ndebe ihe ochie nke Ijipt nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ijipt oge ochie. Ọ nwere nnukwu nchịkọta nke ihe ochie Fero n'ụwa. Gọọmentị Ijipt guzobere ebe ngosi nka e wuru na 1835 n'akụkụ Ezbekieh Garden ma mesịa kwaga Cairo Citadel. N'afọ 1855, ndị ọchịchị Egypt nyere Archduke Maximilian nke Austria ihe arịa niile.; ndị a dị ugbu a na Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.

N'oge mgbanwe nke Egypt nke 2011, e mebiri ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ, ma bibie ozu abụọ.[2][3] E gosipụtakwara ọtụtụ ihe ochie mebiri emebi ma zuo ihe dị ka ihe 50.[4][5] Kemgbe ahụ, achọtala ihe iri abụọ na ise. E gosipụtara ndị e weghachiri na Septemba 2013 na ihe ngosi akpọrọ "Damaged and Restored". N'etiti ihe ndị e gosipụtara bụ ihe oyiyi abụọ nke Eze Tutankhamun nke e ji osisi cedar mee ma kpuchie ya na ọlaedo, , ozu nke nwatakịrị, na obere ite iko polychrome.[6]

A kọrọ na a na-eji ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ dị ka ebe a na-ata ahụhụ n'oge mgbanwe mgbanwe nke 2011, na-ejide ndị ngagharị iwe n'ike na n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na , ebe ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ji ike na-ezighị ezi jide ha ma na-ekwu na ha na-emegbu ha, dị ka akụkọ, vidiyo na akụkọ ndị ji anya ha hụ ya.[7] Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-ekwu na "a na-ata ndị ikom ahụhụ site na ịpịa ọkụ eletrik, ụtarị na waya," na "a kwụnyere ụmụ nwanyị na mgbidi na osisi".Onye a ma ama na-agụ egwú na onye na-eme ihe ike bụ Ramy Essam so na ndị ejidere ma mekpaa ya ọnụ n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.

E nwere okpukpu abụọ dị n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ, ala ala na ala nke mbụ. N'ala ala bụ nnukwu nchịkọta nke nnukwu ọrụ na nkume gụnyere ihe oyiyi, ihe ndị e sere ese na ihe owuwu. A na-ahazi ihe ndị a n'usoro oge n'usoro elekere, site na oge pre-dynastic ruo n'oge Greco-Roman.[8] A raara okpukpu nke mbụ nye obere ọrụ, gụnyere papyri, mkpụrụ ego, akwa, na nnukwu nchịkọta nke igbe ozu osisi.

Ọtụtụ iberibe papaịrọs na-abụkarị obere iberibe, n'ihi ire ure ha n'ime puku afọ abụọ gara aga. A na-ahụ ọtụtụ asụsụ na mpempe akwụkwọ ndị a, gụnyere Grik, Latịn, Arabic na ndị Ijipt oge ochie. A na-eji ọtụtụ ọla dị iche iche eme mkpụrụ ego ndị a hụrụ n'ala a, gụnyere ọlaedo, ọlaọcha, na ọla nchara. Mkpụrụ ego ndị ahụ abụghị naanị ndị Ijipt, kamakwa ndị Gris, ndị Rom, na ndị Alakụba. Nke a enyerela ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme aka ịchọpụta akụkọ ihe mere e ji azụmaahịa Ijipt oge ochie.

Ọzọkwa n'ala ala bụ ihe ndị sitere na Alaeze Ọhụrụ, oge dị n'etiti 1550 na 1069 BC. Ihe ndị a buru ibu karịa ihe ndị e kere na narị afọ ndị gara aga. Ihe ndị ahụ gụnyere ihe oyiyi, tebụl, na igbe ozu (sarcophagi). O nwere ọnụ ụlọ iri anọ na abụọ; ọtụtụ ihe dị n'anya site na sarcophagi na ụgbọ mmiri ruo nnukwu ihe oyiyi.

  1. ↑ History of the Egyptian Museum – The Egyptian Museum in Cairo (en-US). Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved on 2023-02-15.
  2. ↑ Looters destroy mummies during Egypt protests. ABC News (2011-01-29). Retrieved on 2011-01-29.
  3. ↑ Vandals ravage Egyptian Museum, break mummies. Al-Masry Al-Youm. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved on 30 January 2011.
  4. ↑ Statues of Tutankhamun damaged/stolen from the Egyptian Museum. The Eloquent Peasant. Retrieved on 30 January 2011.
  5. ↑ Mummies set on fire as looters raid Egyptian museum - video - Channel 4 News. Channel4.com (2013-08-28). Retrieved on 2014-01-08.
  6. ↑ Egyptian Museum exhibit puts spotlight on restored artefacts. Daily News Egypt. Retrieved on 2014-01-08.
  7. ↑ Egypt's Museums: From Egyptian Museum to 'torture chamber' (en-US). Egypt Independent (2011-04-20). Retrieved on 2023-01-22.
  8. ↑ The Egyptian Museum in Cairo (en). www.memphistours.com. Retrieved on 2021-11-13.
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ogbugbu nke Tutankhamen: Ezi Akụkọ.  ISBN 0-425-16689-9.
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndụ nke ndị Fero. Ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta ụwa.
  • Wafaa El-Saddik Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Ijipt. Ebe ndebe ihe ochie nke mba ụwa. (Mpịakọta nke 57, Nke 1-2, 2005).
  • (1999) in Tiradritti: Egyptian Treasures from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Photography by Araldo De Luca. ISBN 0-8109-3276-8. Also published, with variant titles, in Italy and the UK. Reviews US ed.
  • Wilkinson (2020). A World Beneath the Sands: Adventurers and Archaeologists in the Golden Age of Egyptology. London: Picador. ISBN 978-1-5098-5870-5. 
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