Wikipedia

Ụlọ ọrụ (ọrụ ugbo nke Australia)

N'Australia, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri bụ nnukwu ebe eji amịpụta anụ ụlọ, ọkachasị ehi ma ọ bụ atụrụ, nke chọrọ ọtụtụ ala ịta ahịhịa. A na-akpọ onye nwe ọdụ ọdụ onye na-azụ anụ ma ọ bụ onye na-azụ anụ, nke kwekọrọ na okwu North America "onye na-azụ anụ".

Ebe a na-azụ ehi n'ebe ugwu New South Wales
Border Collie, aka ekpe, na Collie cross na-arụ ọrụ atụrụ na Queensland
Noonkanbah woolshed, ugbu a bụ obodo dị na Western AustraliaEbe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Australia
Ehi na ịnyịnya n'ebe a na-azụ anụ ụlọ na Victoria River Downs Station n'ihe dị ka afọ 1985

Ebe ọdụ mbụ na-ezo aka na ebe obibi - ụlọ nke onye nwe ya na ihe arụrụ arụ nke ụlọ ọzụzụ atụrụ, mana ugbu a ọ na-ezo aka na njide niile. Ọdụdọ ndị dị n'Australia dị na mgbazinye ụlọ ịzụ atụrụ n'ala Crown, enwere ike marakwa ya nke ọma dị ka ọdụ atụrụ ma ọ bụ ọdụ ehi, n'ihi na ọtụtụ bụ ngwaahịa akọwapụtara, dabere na mpaghara na mmiri ozuzo.

Ọ bụrụ na ha buru oke ibu, ha nwekwara ike ịnwe ụlọ obibi nke ọzọ, nke a maara dị ka ụlọ ọrụ.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ya

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Ebe a na-ahụ Oulnina Park Station na Manna Hill, South Australia.

Ebe atụrụ na ehi na-anọ nwere ike ịbụ ọtụtụ puku square kilomita n'ógbè, ebe onye agbata obi kacha nso dị ọtụtụ narị kilomita. Anna Creek Station dị na South Australia bụ ọdụ ehi kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa.[1] Ọ bụ ihe dịka 24,000 square kilometres (9,300 sq mi); buru ibu karịa onye nke abụọ, Clifton Hills, ọdụ ehi ọzọ dị na South Australia nke gafere 17,000 square kilometers (6,600 sq mi); ma buru ibu karịa nnukwu ụlọ America (King Ranch), 3,339 square kilometres (1,289 sq mi). [2][3][4] King Ranch bụ ihe dịka 13% nke nha nke Anna Creek Station.

Ọdịdị ya

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Obodo Anna Creek

Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-enwekarị ebe obibi ebe onye nwe ụlọ ma ọ bụ onye njikwa bi. Ụlọ ndị dị nso ma ọ bụ ebe ndị ọrụ na-enye ndị ọrụ ụlọ ụlọ. A na-edokwa ebe a na-akwakọba ụlọ na ogige ehi n'akụkụ ebe obibi ahụ. Ihe owuwu ndị ọzọ dabere na nha na ebe ọdụ ụgbọ ahụ. Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ ga-enwe ebe a na-arụ ọrụ igwe, ụlọ akwụkwọ, obere ụlọ ahịa izugbe iji weta ihe ndị dị mkpa, yana ikekwe ebe ntụrụndụ ma ọ bụ ebe mmanya maka ndị nwe na ndị ọrụ. Enwere ike ịnye mmiri site na osimiri, olulu ma ọ bụ dams, yana njikọ mmiri mmiri ozuzo. N'oge a, ọ bụrụ na ejikọtaghị ike ime obodo, ọkụ eletrik na-abụkarị igwe na-enye ọkụ, ọ bụ ezie na usoro ọkụ eletrik na-arịwanye elu.

Ebe ndị ọzọ

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Cattle Creek outstation nke Wave Hill, NT, 1962

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ebe mgbapụ bụ ebe obibi enyemaka ma ọ bụ ebe obibi ndị ọzọ na atụrụ ma ọ bụ ọdụ ehi nke Australia karịrị njem nlọghachi nke otu ụbọchị site na nnukwu ebe obibi.[7][8][9] Ọ bụ ezie na okwu ahụ mechara bụrụ nke a na-ejikarị akọwa ụdị ebe obibi ndị Aborigine, nke a makwaara dị ka obodo obodo, a ka na-eji ya n'ọdụ ehi na atụrụ taa, dịka ọmụmaatụ Sturt Creek Outstation nke Ruby Plains Station na The Kimberley,[10] na ọdụ atụrụ Rawlinna, [11] ọdụ atụrụ kacha na Australia na-arụ ọrụ.[5][6] [7]

Ihe owuwu

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N'ihi ogologo oge, e nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ ikuku ka ụmụaka wee nwee ike ịga klas site n'ụlọ ha, na mbụ na-eji redio na-arụ ọrụ na pedal iji soro ndị nkuzi kwurịta okwu, nke onye injinia na onye mepụtara South Australia bụ Alfred Traeger mepụtara na 1929.[8] Ụlọ ọrụ ndị buru ibu nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi nke ha iji kụziere ụmụaka na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ruo mgbe ọ dịkarịa ala ha malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nwere ụlọ ahịa nke ha iji nye ndị ọrụ mkpa ha.   [citation needed]

Royal Flying Doctor Service na-enye enyemaka ahụike (nke na-ejikwa teknụzụ redio nke Traeger), ebe ndị ọrụ ahụike dị ka ndị dọkịta na ndị nọọsụ nwere ike ịgwọ ndị ọrịa n'ụlọ ha, ma ọ bụ bulie ndị ọrịa mberede na ndị ọrịa siri ike gaa ụlọ ọgwụ dị n'obodo ndị dị nso. Westpac Life Saver Helicopter Service na RAC rescue helicopter na ndị ọrụ ahụike ya a zụrụ azụ na-emeghachi omume ngwa ngwa na ọnọdụ mberede na-eyi ndụ, ahụike na nchekwa nke ndị mmadụ egwu site na mberede ahụike, ọrịa, ọdachi okike, ihe mberede ma ọ bụ ọdachi.

Ndị ọrụ

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Onye ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ bụ onye ọrụ, onye na-arụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị na ụlọ ọrụ na nke a nwekwara ike ịgụnye ilekọta anụ ụlọ.

Ụfọdụ ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị n'ebe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke na-adịghị mfe ịnweta, na-egbochi ọnụ ọgụgụ ha nke ukwuu. Ebe obibi maka di na nwunye na ezinụlọ nwere ike ịbụ nke a kpaara ókè.[9] Otu ihe atụ dị mkpa bụ jackaroo (nwoke) ma ọ bụ jillaroo (nwaanyị), nwa okorobịa na-arụ ọrụ na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ruo ọtụtụ afọ n'ụdị mmụta, iji ghọọ onye nlekọta ma ọ bụ onye njikwa ala ime obodo.[10][11] Ndị Aborigine ekerewo òkè dị ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ ehi nke ugwu ebe ha nọ ma ka bụ ndị na-azụ anụ ụlọ ruru eru n'ụlọ ọrụ ehi. N'oge ndị a, ndị ọrụ na ọdụ ndị a nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ na n'ogige anụ ụlọ. Ndị na-azụ ahịa, ọkachasị ndị na-agba ọsọ, nwere ike ịbụ ndị ọrụ oge. Ndị ọzọ gụnyere boremen, ndị njikwa, ndị injinia, ndị na-arụ ọrụ igwe (gụnyere ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala grad), ndị na-esi nri n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ogige, ndị nkuzi, ndị nlekọta na ndị na-edebe akwụkwọ. Ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ na anụmanụ na-efega na ụfọdụ n'ime ọdụ ehi na atụrụ ndị dị anya.

Omenala a ma ama

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Jeannie Gunn rutere na Elsey Station na 1902, na-apụ mgbe di ya nwụsịrị, na 1908 o dere akwụkwọ We of the Never Never dabere na oge ya na ihe onwunwe ahụ.[12] Elsey gosipụtakwara na ihe nkiri 1946 The Overlanders . Ndị ọrụ ahụ guzobere ogige n'ụlọ ahụ ruo otu ọnwa, a gbagbukwara usoro ịgafe osimiri ahụ na Osimiri Roper.[13]

Ihe nkiri telivishọn McLeod's Daughters (2001-2009) na-eme na ọdụ ehi Australia. E debere ihe nkiri Australia nke afọ 2008 na ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ ifo Faraway Downs; e mere ihe nkiri ahụ na Home Valley Station.[14]

Egwuregwu vidio nke 2016 Sid Meier's Civilization VI na-ewebata Australia n'ime usoro ahụ, na otu ikike bụ mmelite pụrụ iche a na-akpọ Outback Station.[15]

Hụkwa

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  • List of ranches and stations § Australia
  • Ndepụta nke ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè kachasị ukwuu na Australia
  • Ebe a na-anọghị
  • Ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ọzụzụ atụrụ
  • Rangeland#Australia
  • Ụlọ ọrụ (ọrụ ugbo nke New Zealand)

Ebem si dee

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  1. ↑ Mercer (2008-06-09). Cattle farms lure Australian women. BBC. Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  2. ↑ Brown. "South Australian family prepares to take over world's largest cattle station", News, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2016-12-12. Retrieved on 2017-01-24.
  3. ↑ Crozier. "Big, big Anna Creek Station", SA Country Hour Summary, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2005-07-14. Retrieved on 2017-01-24.
  4. ↑ Anna Creek Station. Wrightsair. Archived from the original on 2008-03-01. Retrieved on 2008-02-08.
  5. ↑ Sturt Creek Outstation. S. Kidman (14 December 2019). Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved on 2 August 2020.
  6. ↑ Smith (10 April 2018). Rawlinna shears 64,000 sheep. Farm Weekly. Retrieved on 16 August 2020.
  7. ↑ Rawlinna. JUMBUCK. Retrieved on 16 August 2020.
  8. ↑ Richard Begbie (July 1999). "The Pedal Radio of the Great Outback". Antique Radio Classified 16 (7). 
  9. ↑ NAPCO
  10. ↑ Delbridge, Arthur, The Macquarie Dictionary, 2nd ed., p. 937, Macquarie Library, North Ryde, 1991
  11. ↑ Chisholm, Alec H. (ed.), The Australian Encyclopaedia, "Jackeroo", Halstead Press, Sydney, 1963
  12. ↑ Rutledge (2000). Gunn, Jeannie (1870–1961). Melbourne University Press. Retrieved on 10 May 2014. 
  13. ↑ ""Overlanders" film unit returns", The Sydney Morning Herald, National Library of Australia, 5 September 1945, p. 5. Retrieved on 10 May 2014.
  14. ↑ Faraway Downs Station Kununurra Australia. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved on 25 April 2015.
  15. ↑ CIVILIZATION VI – First Look: Australia. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2018-03-10. Retrieved on 12 January 2018.
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