Ọmụmụ ihe
Pomology (nke sitere na Latịn pomum, "mkpụrụ osisi", + -logy, "ọmụmụ") bụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ na-amụ mkpụrụ osisi na ihé okụkụ ha. Onye na-eme nchọpụta ma na-eme sayensị pomology ka a na- akpọ pomologist. A na-ejikwa okwu ahụ bụ fruticulture ( nke sitere na Latịn fructus, "mkpụrụ osisi", + cultura, "nlekọta") iji kọwaa ọrụ ugbo nke ịzụlite mkpụrụ osisi n'ubi mkpụrụ osisi.
Nnyocha nke Pomology na-elekwasị anya na mmepe, nkwalite, ịzụlite, na ọmụmụ nke Osisi mkpụrụ osisi. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke imeziwanye osisi mkpụrụ osisi gụnyere imeziwanye ogo mkpụrụ osisi, ịchịkwa oge mmepụta, na ibelata mmepụta mmefu.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
dezieEbe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa
dezieNa Mesopotemia oge ochie, Ndị Sumerian na-eme pomology, ndị a maara na ha na-akụ ụdị mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche, gụnyere ụbọchị, mkpụrụ vaịn, apụl, melons, na fig.[1][2] Ọ bụ ezie na mkpụrụ osisi mbụ ndị Ijipt kụrụ nwere ike ịbụ nke ụmụ amaala, dị ka ụbọchị nkwụ na sorghum, a na-ewebata mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ ka a na-etinye mmetụta ọdịbendị ndị ọzọ. A chọtara Mkpụrụ vaịn na mmiri melon n'ebe niile ndị Ijipt, dị ka fig sycamore, nkwụ dom, na Ogwu Kraịst. E webatara ndị Ijipt carob, olive, apụl, na pomegranate n'oge Alaeze Ọhụrụ. Ka e mesịrị, n'oge Oge ndị Gris na ndị Rom, e webatara peaches na pears.[3]
Europe
dezieNdị Gris na ndị Rom oge ochie nwekwara ọdịnala dị mma nke pomology, ha na-akụkwa mkpụrụ osisi dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere apụlapụl class="cx-link" data-linkid="50" href="./Pear" id="mwQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pear">pears, fig, mkpụrụ vaịn, quinces, citron, strawberries, blackberries, elderberries, currents, damson plums, dates, melons, rose úkwù, na pomegranates.[4] Mkpụrụ osisi ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe bụ Azeroles na medlars ndị ọzọ. Cherries na apricot, ha abụọ webatara na narị afọ nke mbụ BC, bụ ndị a ma ama. E webatara peaches na narị afọ nke mbụ AD site na Peasia. A maara Oroma na lemons ma jiri ya mee ihe maka ọgwụ karịa maka isi nri. A maara ndị Rom, karịsịa, maka usoro ha dị elu nke ịzụlite na ichekwa mkpụrụ osisi, ha mepụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ụzọ ndị a ka na-eji eme ihe na pomology nke oge a.[4]
United States
dezieEbenside
dezie- ↑ Farming. British Museum. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved on 15 June 2016.
- ↑ Tannahill (1968). The fine art of food. Folio Society.
- ↑ Janick (February 2005). "The Origins of Fruits, Fruit Growing and Fruit Breeding". Plant Breeding Reviews 25: 255–320. DOI:10.1002/9780470650301.ch8.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 John E. Stambaugh, The Ancient Roman City, JHU Press (1988), p. 148.