Òtù Enyi Ndị Ọrụ
| Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe | Ewumewu  |
|---|---|
| Oge/afọ mmalite | 1830 |
| mba/obodo | Obodoézè Nà Ofú |
| ọdịdị isi ụlọ ọrụ | London |
| dissolved, abolished or demolished date | 1965 |
Òtù Enyi nke Labourer bụ obodo nke Lord Shaftesbury [1] tọrọ ntọala na United Kingdom na 1830 maka ịkwalite ọnọdụ klaasị ọrụ. Nke a gụnyere nkwalite ikenye ndị ọrụ ala maka "ụlọ ọrụ ugbo" [2] [3] nke mechara bụrụ mmegharị nke oke, [4] nke Society kpọsara maka mgbe ọgba aghara Swing nke 1830 gasịrị dị ka "ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke ime obodo". [5] Ọ bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ Enyi nke Labour, na 1844 gbanwere aha ya na Society for Improving the Condition of the Laboring Classes, na-aghọ ụlọ ọrụ Model mbụ na 1844.
Society nwetara nkwado site n'aka ọtụtụ ndị na-akpa ike n'oge ahụ, gụnyere Montagu Burgoyne, Sir William Miles, Mary Ann Gilbert na Lord Ashley, bụ ndị bụ isi mmetụta n'azụ mgbanwe nke Society n'ime ahụ dị ike karị. [3] Ọhụrụ Society nwere nkwado nke Queen Victoria, Prince Consort dị ka onyeisi oche na Ashley dị ka onyeisi oche. Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ Henry Roberts, nke a kacha mara maka Ụlọ Nzukọ Fishmongers na London .
Na 1959, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ 1830 Housing Society, nke ndị Peabody Trust weghaara na 1965.
Ụlọ
dezieỤlọ Roberts mere SICLC ụlọ ọrụ dị elu nke nwere nkwado eze na ihe ngosi na nnukwu ihe ngosi ; Otú ọ dị, imewe ụlọ Roberts na-arụ ọrụ, nke bara uru butere nkatọ na ha dị njọ na adịghị mma. [6]
- Ụlọ ihe nlereanya, Bagnigge Wells, Pentonville maka ezinụlọ 23, na ụmụ nwanyị 30
- George Street, Bloomsbury, maka ụmụ nwoke 104 na-alụbeghị di
- Streatham Street, Bloomsbury, maka ezinụlọ 48
- 76 Hatton Garden, maka ụmụ nwanyị 57 na-alụbeghị di
- 2 Charles Street, Drury Lane, maka ụmụ nwoke 82 na-alụbeghị di
- Obere ụlọ maka ụmụ nwoke, na King Street, Drury Lane
- Ụlọ ikpe Turner, Hull [7]
Hụkwa
dezie- Ndepụta nke ụlọ ihe nlereanya dị ugbu a
Edensibia
dezieebere ndị Juu gụnyere Frederick Mocatta na Samuel Montagu, iji nye "klas ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ebe obibi dị mma na ahụike na obere ụlọ." [8] E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka ihe gbasara isi obodo nkeonwe, yana isi ego £
- ↑ Porter (1998). London A Social History. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674538399.
- ↑ Archived copy. archive.org. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved on 17 January 2022.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 AIM25 collection description. Aim25.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved on 2017-02-22.. Aim25.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ↑ Allotment History, the First Allotments by Lesley Acton. www.allotment.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 June 2008. Retrieved on 17 January 2022.
- ↑ Burchardt, J. (1995) Rural Social Relations, 1830-50: Opposition to Allotment for Labourers. Agricultural History Review, 45(2), pp.165-175
- ↑ Tarn, J. N. (1973) Five Per Cent Philanthropy. London: CUP
- ↑ Turner Court. Hullwebs.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2018-10-26. Retrieved on 2017-02-22.
- ↑ 20th Century London. Archived from the original on 2012-03-27. Retrieved on 2024-04-02.