Zindzi Mandela

South Africa diplomat na onye na-ede uri

Zindziswa "Zindzi" Mandela (23 Disemba 1960 ♡ 13 Julaị 2020), nke a makwaara dị ka Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane, bụ onye nnọchi anya mba South Africa na onye na-ede uri, na nwa nwanyị nke ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Nelson Mandela na Winnie Madikizela-Mandela.[1] Zindzi bụ nwa ikpeazụ na nke atọ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ nke Nelson Mandela, gụnyere nwanne nwanyị Zenani Mandela.[2][3]

Zindzi Mandela

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba ya na Denmark, ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2020, ọ ga-eweghara ọrụ dị ka ihe nnọchi anya na Liberia.[4][5] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya nwanyị mbụ nke South Africa site na 1996 ruo 1998.[6]

E bipụtara nchịkọta uri ya, Black As I Am, na 1978, na foto nke Peter Magubane.[7]

Oge ọ malitere

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A mụrụ Zindzi Mandela na 23 Disemba 1960 na Soweto, n'ihe bụ Union of South Africa n'oge ahụ, nye Nelson na Winnie Mandela.[8][9] Afọ a mụrụ ya bụkwa afọ African National Congress (ANC) malitere ngalaba agha ya. Gọọmentị chọrọ nne na nna ya.[10] Zindzi dị ọnwa iri na asatọ mgbe e zigara nna ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.[9] N'oge ọ na-eto eto, a na-ahapụkarị ya n'aka nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye Zenani Mandela mgbe a tụrụ nne ya mkpọrọ ọtụtụ ọnwa n'otu oge.[11]

Ọrụ

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N'afọ 1977, mgbe a chụpụrụ nne ya na Orange Free State, Zindzi sooro ya biri n'ebe ahụ. Zindzi enweghị ike ịgụcha akwụkwọ ya ruo mgbe e zigara ya Swaziland.[10] N'ikpeazụ, e kwere ka nne ya laghachi Soweto.[11] Onye isi ala nke oge ahụ, P. W. Botha, nyere nna Zindzi ntọhapụ na 1985. Otu n'ime nne na nna ya enweghị ike inye nzaghachi nna ya. N'ihi ya, a họọrọ Zindzi ka ọ gụọ ọjụjụ ya na nzukọ ọha na eze na 10 Febụwarị 1985.[12]

E bipụtara uri ya na 1978 n'akwụkwọ Black as I Am, ya na foto nke Peter Magubane, ọ pụtakwara na mbipụta gụnyere Somehow We Survive: An Anthology of South African Writing, nke Sterling Plumpp dezigharịrị, na Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent, nke Margaret Busby dezigharị.[13] Zindzi gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na Mahadum nke Cape Town, ebe ọ nwetara BA na 1985.[10][14][15]

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-anọchite anya nwanyị mbụ nke South Africa site na 1996 ruo 1998, n'etiti ịgba alụkwaghịm nne na nna ya na Graça Machel.[16]

Ọrụ nnọchiteanya

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A họpụtara Zindzi ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya South Africa na Denmark n'afọ 2014. O rutere Denmark na June 2015.[17] Na June 2019, mgbe ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya na Denmark, akaụntụ Twitter Mandela zigara usoro tweets siri ike, ebe ọ tụlere "ndị ụjọ na-atụ ụjọ bụ ndị na-ezu ohi na-edina Van Riebeck [sic]", na "ndị ọbịa a na-akpọghị òkù na-achọghị ịpụ" nke kpatara nnukwu esemokwu.[18][19][20] Mandela-Hlongwane gosipụtara n'ọnwa ahụ "ịhụnanya na nkwanye ùgwù miri emi, nke na-enweghị atụ" maka "CIC" (onye ndú) nke Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), Julius Malema.[21]

Mgbe Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mmekọrịta na Nkwado Mba Nile (DIRCO) na-enyocha ya maka imebi iwu mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ha, Mandela nọgidere na-enupụ isi, na-ezigara Twitter na "Adịghị m ịza ajụjụ nye onye ọcha ọ bụla maka echiche nke onwe m. Enweghị missus ma ọ bụ baas ebe a. Nwee onwe gị #OurLand".[22] Minista na-ahụ maka mba ofesi bụ Naledi Pandor nyere ya iwu ka ọ "na-akpa onwe ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ" ma na-agbaso iwu mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta nke ngalaba ahụ, onye bụbu onye isi ala Thabo Mbeki gosipụtara nchegbu banyere echiche ya, a kọwakwara echiche ya dị ka okwu ịkpọasị nke onye agha ANC bụ Mavuso Msimang, ebe echiche ya nwetara nkwado site na EFF na onye isi ala nke KwaZulu-Natal Sihle Zikalala.[23] tweets ya bịara nso na njedebe nke afọ anọ ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya na Denmark.[24]

N'oge ọ nwụrụ na Johannesburg, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya na Liberia, ọrụ ndị ezinụlọ kọwara dị ka " ntaramahụhụ" maka tweets ya na-ese okwu n'afọ gara aga.[5][25]

Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ

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Zindzi lụrụ di ugboro abụọ ma mụọ ụmụ anọ site n'aka di mbụ ya: nwa nwanyị Zoleka Mandela (1980) na ụmụ nwoke Zondwa Mandela (1985), Bambatha Mandela (1989) na Zwelabo Mandela (1992).[26] Di mbụ ya bụ Zwelibanzi Hlongwane .[27][28] Ọ lụrụ di ya nke abụọ, Molapo Motlhajwa, onye bụ onye otu South African National Defence Force, na Machị 2013.[29]

A na-ekwu na Mandela-Hlongwane kwetara ịhazi egwuregwu ịkụ ọkpọ n'etiti Floyd Mayweather na Manny Pacquiao iji kwekọọ na ụbọchị ọmụmụ nna ya na 2011. Egwuregwu ahụ emeghị ma onye na-akwalite ịkụ ọkpọ Duane Moody gbara akwụkwọ n'ụzọ gara nke ọma maka ụlọ ikpe US iji nye iwu ka ọ kwụọ US $ 4.7m, tinyere ụgwọ, maka mmebi Moody. A tụrụ anya na Mandela-Hlongwane ga-arịọ arịrịọ.[30]

Zindzi nwụrụ na 13 Julaị 2020, n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Johannesburg mgbe ọ dị afọ 59.[1][31] A kpughere na ọ nwalere COVID-19 n'ụbọchị ọ nwụrụ. Otú ọ dị, ekwughị na nje ahụ bụ ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya ka ezinụlọ ya na-echere akụkọ nyocha ozu.[32] E liri ya n'akụkụ nne ya, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, na Fourways Memorial Park na 17 Julaị, otu ụbọchị tupu ihe ga-abụ ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke 102 nke nna ya nwụrụ anwụ, Nelson Mandela.[33]

Ihe osise

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  • Na 2009 BBC telefilm Mrs Mandela, Refilwe Pitsoe gosipụtara Zindzi.
  • Bonnie Henna gosipụtara Zindzi na ihe nkiri Invictus (2009).[34]
  • Xoliswa Sithole gosipụtara Zindzi na ihe nkiri TV Mandela (1987).[35]

Ebensidee

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Ihe ndị e kwuru

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  1. 1.0 1.1 "JUST IN: Zindzi Mandela, 59, has died", 13 July 2020. Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
  2. Smith. "Nelson Mandela's daughters emerge from his shadow to forge careers", The Observer, 7 July 2012. Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
  3. Swails (16 July 2020). Zindzi Mandela tested positive for Covid-19 on the day she died, son says. CNN. Retrieved on 2020-07-22.
  4. "South Africa’s ambassador to Denmark Mandela dies aged 59", 13 July 2020. Retrieved on 17 July 2020.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Chutel, Lynsey (13 July 2020), "Zindzi Mandela, Activist in South Africa and Ambassador, Dies at 59", The New York Times.
  6. Oluoch. "Zindzi Mandela: South Africa’s former first lady, apartheid heroine dies at 59", Eve – Achieving Woman, Standard Media.
  7. Valela (13 August 2020). Remembering Zindzi Mandela, the writer. New Frame. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved on 20 October 2022.
  8. "Watch: The heirs to the Madikizela–Mandela dynasty", iOL, 3 April 2018. Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Zindziswa Mandela. South African History Online. Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Zindzi Mandela born, South African History Online, 16 March 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  11. 11.0 11.1 Carlin. "A child of her time", The Independent, 3 January 1993. Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
  12. "Zindzi Mandela reads her father’s rejection to PW Botha in 1985", SABC Digital News, via YouTube, 30 January 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  13. Mandela, Zindzi (Zindziswa), "I Waited for You Last Night", in Daughters of Africa, Jonathan Cape, 1992, p. 915.
  14. Jackson Jr., William E. (11 December 2013; updated 10 February 2014), "Madiba: In the Presence of Greatness", The World Post, HuffPost. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
  15. "Zindzi Mandela", Who's Who Southern Africa; accessed 13 July 2020.
  16. Villiers (13 July 2020). OBIT | Zindzi Mandela, remembered for her 1985 address, dies at 59 (en). News24. Retrieved on 2020-07-13.
  17. Hamilton, Ben (26 June 2015), "Mandela finally in Denmark", CPHPost. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  18. Citizen reporter (15 June 2019). Zindzi Mandela lashes out at 'trembling white cowards' and 'shivering land thieves'. The Citizen.
  19. Krige (15 June 2019). Zindzi Mandela Twitter account calls out 'apartheid apologists'. The South African.
  20. #ZindziMandela divides Twitter with #OurLand tweets. www.iol.co.za (15 June 2019).
  21. Zindzi Mandela takes aim at 'Apartheid apologists' as #OurLand trends. News24 (15 June 2019). Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
  22. Goba (18 June 2019). Zindzi Mandela not off the hook yet over Twitter rant. SowetanLIVE.
  23. Meth, Oliver(23 June 2019), "Thabo Mbeki wants action to be taken against Zindzi Mandela", Sunday Tribune.
  24. De Lange, Jan (23 June 2019), "The end of Zindzi Mandela’s term may have driven tirade", City Press.
  25. Mokone, Thabo (19 July 2020), "Niece says Zindzi's deployment to Liberia was 'punishment' for land reform tweets", Sunday Times.
  26. "Nelson Mandela Family Tree", South African History Online. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  27. Pope, Hugh (8 March 1995), "Mandelas will divorce, says daughter", The Independent.
  28. Genealogy – Nelson Mandela Foundation (en-us). www.nelsonmandela.org. Retrieved on 2021-02-02.
  29. Louw, Poppy, and Leonie Wagner (6 March 2013), "Mandela's daughter marries MK veteran", Daily Dispatch. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  30. Padayachee. "Zindzi Mandela ordered to pay R62m", iOL, 22 December 2011. Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
  31. Magome. "Zindzi Mandela, daughter of Nelson and Winnie, dies at 59", 13 July 2020. Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
  32. SABC (15 July 2020). Zindzi Mandela tested positive for Coronavirus, family awaiting autopsy report. sabcnews. Retrieved on 16 July 2020.
  33. Mavuso (17 July 2020). Hamba kahle Mkhonto! Zindzi Mandela to be buried next to her mum, Winnie. iOL. Retrieved on 17 July 2020.
  34. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Keller
  35. Mandela (1987). IMDb.

Akwụkwọ

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Njikọ mpụga

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  • Zindzi Mandela na IMDb  
  • Carolyne Wangui, "Zindzi Mandela Biography and Family", Africanmania.com, 16 August 2017.
  • Julia Llewellyn Smith, "Zindzi Mandela interview: nna m maara", The Telegraph, 15 Disemba 2013.
  • "Kwu okwu na Al Jazeera na-ekwu na 18 Julaị 08 Akụkụ 1" na "Kwuwa okwu na Al Jzeera na na-ekwu maka Zindzi Mandela na 18 July 08 Akụkụ 2". Vidio YouTube.

Àtụ:Nelson Mandela