Wikipedia

Women's boxing

ịkụ ọkpọ mgbe ụmụ agbọghọ/ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ya

 

Ọ bụ ebe na ụmụ na-ekere òkè n'ịgba ebe ọkpọ ihe nke nta ka ọ ogologo oge egwuregwu ahụ dị, a nkata ịlụ ogụ n'ụzọ dị n'ụzọ dị iche n'ibelata ọkpọ ruo n'oge na  -adịbeghị anya, ebe ndị ọrụ egwuregwu na-ajụ ndị inyom na-akụ ọkpọ akwụkwọ ikike ma ọ bụ nye ha ikike, na ọtụtụ mba na-amachibido egwuregwu ahụ n'ihu ọha.  .  [1] [2] [3] Akụkọ ihe nkiri ụmụ na-abanye na mgbanaka la ejedebe na ike awụ nke 18.[1]

Nchịkọta akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Bennett sisters ịkụ ọkpọ, c.1910–1915
 
Louise Adler, nwanyị onye mmeri ịkụ ọkpọ ụwa nke 1920, ọzụzụ maka nchekwa aha ya

Otu n'ime ihe mbụ e kwuru echiche, ọkpọ ụmụ bụ n'akwụkwọ okpukpe njem otu German nwoke gara London na 1710. Ka ọ na-agba n'iche egwuregwu nke ụmụ nwoke, o zutere otu n'ime ndị nwoke  na-ege ntĩ nke kwuru na ya agbabuola ajụjụ ụbọ n'otu ebe ahụ

Otu n'ime egwuregwu egwuregwu egwuregwu egwuregwu mbụ amara nke akpọsa na akara bụ na London n'etiti Elizabeth Wilkinson na Hannah Hyfield na 1722. N'ịgba echiche onwe ya dị ka "European onye mmeri", Wilkinson na di ya ga-alụkwa.  di na ndị ozi ọzọ agwakọta dị ka ụzọ, Wilkinson na-alụ ọgụ nke ọzọ, ogụ di ya na-alụ nwoke nke ogbo.  N'oge ahụ, iwu mgbochi ọkpọ na-ekwe ka mgbidi ọkpọ, ịgba égbè na ụzọ ogụ ndị ọzọ ụzọ nke ngwa agha nke taa [2]

N'ime 1920s, Prọfesọ Andrew Newton hiwere otu ọkpọ ọkpọ ọkpọ na London.  [1] photofo ọkpọ ọkpọ, nwere nnukwu nnukwu.  Na met 1926, kansụl mpaghara Shoreditch egwu egwuregwu ngosi ahaziri n'etiti ndị ọkpọ Annie Newton na Madge Baker, nwa akwụkwọ Digger Stanley .  [2] [3] [4] M egwuregwu ime egwuregwu ahụ na Hackney dị nso kama e meri ya site na nke onye isi obodo Hackney duziri, bụ onye dere, "Ana m ewere ihe ngwere a nke ụmụ na-akụ ọkpọ a  Ụmụ anya dị ka afọ ojuju nke echiche anụ ahụ nke m ndị ikom ikom arụ."  [4] Onye nwe ime ụlọ Sir William Joynson-Hicks so na ndị na-ekiri egwuregwu ahụ, na-ekwu na "Ndị omebe iwu echeghị na a ga-eme ihe ngosi ihere dị otú ahụ na mba a."  [2] A kọrọ ahụ n'ofe obodo [5] na ike mba ụwa. [3]

Mana nhọrọ nke ọkpọ ọkpọ bịara n'oge 1990s, dabara na ụdị egwuregwu egwuregwu dị ka WNBA na WUSA, yana ndị ọkpọ ọkpọ dịka Stephanie Jaramillo, Delia 'Chikita' Gonzalez, Christy Martin, Laila Ali, Jackie Frazier  - Lyde, Bonnie Canino na Sumya Anani, ndị mmeri ụwa niile, na-amaba n'ime ebe ahụ. [4] [5]

Na 16, 1992, mgbe afɔ , 1992, mgbe afɔ 1992, Gail Grandchamp meri n'ọgụ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọkpọ, dịka onye ọka ikpe steeti Massachusetts steeti ihe na ọ bụ iwu na-akwadoghị ịgọnarị mmadụ ịgba agba dabere  na okike.  [1] N'oge agha ya iji merie ike ọkpọ dị ka onye na-amu amu, ọ kpọrọ awụ 36, awụ maka ndị agha amateur.  N'agbanyeghị na ọ mara na ọ na-abụ abụ ya aka dị ka onye na-amu amu, Grandchamp gara n'ihu na-agba mbọ ya, ma ike mee ọkpọ ọkpọ ruo oge ụfọdụ. [6] [7] [8]

USA Boxing Dallas Malloy ngwa n'ihi ịbụ .  Ọ gbara akwụkwọ na onye ọka ikpe mpaghara US Barbara Rothstein kwere ka ọ gbaa ọkpọ site n'inye iwu .  [1] N'October 1993, Malloy meri Heather Poyner na egwuregwu egwuregwu egwuregwu ọkpọ mbụ amateur nke United States n'etiti ụmụ egwuregwu abụọ.  [2] [3] USA Boxing wepụrụ mmachibido iwu, ọkpọ ụmụ ka emechara na 1993. [1] [4] Mgbe USA ịgba ịgba ọkpọ egwuregwu n'afọ 1993, ọkpara ngwaọrụ mbụ mere n'ụwa.. [9] [10]

Na Ma ọchịchị 16, 1996, egwuregwu egwuregwu egwuregwu ọkpọ mere nke a na-akpọkarị ogụ nke "tinye ọkpọ ụmụ na ma ọ bụ", [1] [168] ma ọ bụ "akụ ọkpọ nke mere, ọkpọ ọkpọ mere".  [2] Emere ya na Nevada n'etiti onye America America Christy Martin na ji Irish Deirdre Gogarty .  Martin meri n'ọgụ ahụ, na agba isii n'otu isi, ma duga n'igosi ya dị ka onye ọkpọ ọkpọ mbụ na egwuregwu nke irọ Illustrated na 15, 1996;  [3] akara ngosi, "Nwanyị Bụ onye mmeri. [11]

Na fim 2, 2005 Becky Zerlentes na-ekere òkè na ịgba ọkpọ egwuregwu nke Colorado State na Denver Coliseum na Denver .  Akụpụrụ ya n'agba nke atɔ site n'aka onye iro ya, Heather Schmitz, daa n'egwu ama, ma mberede na-achọ isi.  Nke a mere Zerlentes ka ọ mbụ mbụ a maara na ọ nwụrụ n'ihi ihe ahụ n'oge egwuregwu egwuregwu ọkpọ amachibido na United States.  Dị ka Denver County coroner si kwuo, ihe na-agụ bụ n'ike n'ike trauma n'isi. [12] [13]

E kwere ka ndị nwee ike ịsọ maka oge mbụ n'ike Olympic n'oge soon Summer 2012 na London, na-ahụ ụmụ iri na abụọ mbụ ihe nri n'azụ Olympic.  [1] [2] [3] [4] N'N' ike Olympic ndị ahụ, Claressa Shields ịjụ America mbụ nrite ọla edo.  [5] N'otu aka ahụ, Marlen Esparza ajụjụ America mbụ eru maka olimpik na ịjụ ọkpọ egwuregwu mgbe o ruru maka iru Olympic ndị ahụ.  [6] Ọ gara n'ihu imeri Karlha Magliocco, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye America mbụ meri n'ókè ọkpọ Olympic, [7] na iji nweta ihe nrite ọla, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe America mbụ akara n  ' egwu egwu ọkpọ [14]

American [1] mgbasa ozi ọkpọ ọkpọ HBO agbasa ozi mbụ nke ụmụ, n'etiti Cecilia Brækhus nke Norway na Kali Reis nke America, na Mee 5, 2018, nke Brækhus meri. [15] [16]

Na 2019 American ọkpọ ọkpọ Christy Martyn ikú otu n'ime mbụ ndị inyom atọ na-akụ ọkpọ (na mbụ American ọkpọ ọkpọ) NW na International Boxing Hall of Fame ;  2019 bụ afọ mbụ ụmụ nọ na mbụ aka. [17] [18]

Ọdịiche dị n'etiti iwu ịkụ ọkpọ nwoke na nwanyị

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Ụda DVD ọkpọ ụmụ nwanyị na- elele agba iri na nke elebe, na-enwe mgbaàmà abụọ kwa Iche, ebe egwuregwu egwuregwu ọkpọ ụmụ nwoke na-agba iri na nke egwuregwu atọ nke ọ llaa.  [1] [2] N'afọ 2017, onye isi oche nke World Boxing Council kwuru, "WBC kwadoro ịlụ ogọọlụ maka ụmụ ma ọ bụrụ na a na-hazi agba maka ọrịa 3, ọ na-akwado ịgba egwu ọ.  agba a ga-eme maka agba 12." [19]

Ịgba ọkpọ ụmụ nwanyị na omenala pop

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Ruo n'afọ 1990, ihe nkiri gbasara ndị na-akụ ọkpọ ụmụ , ejikere dị ka ihe nkiri softcore X nwere akara iji leba anya na anya nwoke.  Otú ọ dị, n'ime 1990s na 2000s, ihe nkiri ndị dị ka Blonde Fist, Shadow Boxers, na Girlfight, na, dị ka akwụkwọ, Camilla Fojas si kwuo, , omenala, ọkpọ. [20]

Hụkwa

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  • Ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị ndị mmeri n'ịkụ ọkpọ ụwa ugbu a
  • Ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị ọkpọ ọkpọ
  • Ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị IBF ndị mmeri ụwa
  • Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị mmeri ụwa WBA
  • Ndepụta nke ndị inyom WBC meriri ụwa
  • Ndepụta nke ndị inyom WBO meriri ụwa
  • Ndepụta ndị mmeri ụwa WIBO
  • Netwọk ebe nchekwa ụmụ nwanyị
  • Ịgba ọkpọ ụmụ nwanyị na Australia

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Brown. "Against the Ropes", Bitch Magazine, 2014. Retrieved on 25 November 2014.
  2. ↑ Jennings (2014). She's a Knockout!: A History of Women in Fighting Sports. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 33–40. ISBN 9781442236448. 
  3. ↑ Brown. "Sports Done Brown", Sarasota Herald Tribune, 4 February 1926. Retrieved on 1 August 2016.
  4. ↑ ESPN.com: BOXING – Women's boxing becoming a real joke. A.espncdn.com. Retrieved on 15 February 2016.
  5. ↑ Brown (13 May 2014). Against the Ropes. Bitchmedia.org. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved on 30 September 2015.
  6. ↑ Grandchamp, Local Boxing Legend, Ready to Film Life Story / iBerkshires.com – The Berkshires online guide to events, news and Berkshire County community information. Iberkshires.com (17 July 1987). Retrieved on 15 October 2015.
  7. ↑ Rosenwald (17 July 1987). Boxer with a mission – Berkshire Eagle Online. Berkshireeagle.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved on 15 October 2015.
  8. ↑ "The Grand Champ of Women's Boxing: A Massachusetts fighter opens the door to first-ever women's Olympic boxing", SCN. Retrieved on 26 March 2016.
  9. ↑ History of Amateur Boxing. Team USA. Archived from the original on 2014-10-23. Retrieved on 2015-09-30.
  10. ↑ "Striking a Blow for Equality: Dallas Malloy has won her fight to be America's first sanctioned female amateur boxer. The scrappy 16-year-old knows the rewards of blood, sweat and a killer instinct", Los Angeles Times, 1993-10-18. Retrieved on 2015-09-30.
  11. ↑ Christy Martin, Boxing Sports Illustrated Cover by Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on August 3, 2022. Retrieved on August 3, 2022.
  12. ↑ "Punch kills woman boxer", The Guardian, 2005-04-06.
  13. ↑ "Female boxer's death a shattering blow to the sport", Baltimore Sun, 2005-04-17.
  14. ↑ Marlen Esparza snares the bronze as first U.S. woman to win a medal in Olympicboxing - CultureMap Houston. houston.culturemap.com.
  15. ↑ Cecilia Braekhus outpoints game Kali Reis, remains undisputed welterweight champ (6 May 2018). Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved on 2 October 2024.
  16. ↑ Mahmood (2 May 2018). HBO's first televised female boxing match breaking 'the last barrier'. CNN.
  17. ↑ Schilken (2019-12-04). Christy Martin and Bernard Hopkins headline Boxing Hall of Fame class (en-US). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 2022-08-29.
  18. ↑ Tumin. "Famous, but Not Free", The New York Times, 2022-08-18. Retrieved on 2022-08-29. (in en-US)
  19. ↑ Jay (18 April 2017). WBC President: Two minute rounds for women is safety, not sexism.
  20. ↑ Fojas (2009). "Sports of Spectatorship: Boxing Women of Color in Girlfight and Beyond.". Cinema Journal 49 (1): 103–104. DOI:10.1353/cj.0.0154. Retrieved on 1 October 2023. 
Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Women%27s_boxing&oldid=197612