Winifred Hall Allen
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Winifred |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | osee foto |
Winifred Hall Allen bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto nke dere Great Depression na Harlem Renaissance.[1][2][3] Ọrụ ya nyochara ọrụ ndị Afrịka-Amerịka n'ime ọrụ ọkachamara na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ịdị adị ya dị ka nwanyị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na Amerịka mere ka ikike ya ise foto n'ime obodo dị iche iche nke Harlem.
Mmalite ndụ
dezieMgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, Allen si West Indies kwaga New York City, ebe ọ gara New York Institute of Photography.[4] Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Woodward Studio na New York City ma mesịa bụrụ onye nwe ohere ahụ mgbe Woodward kwagara Chicago. O mechara nye ụlọ ọrụ ahụ aha "Winifred Hall Photo Studio".[4] Ọ lụrụ Fred Allen ọtụtụ afọ ma zụọ ya ka o nyere aka n'ọrụ foto ya tupu ha kewaa.[4]
Ọrụ
dezieMmalite nke ọrụ foto Allen dakọtara na nguzobe nke New Deal, ọ ghọkwara otu n'ime ndị isi na-enye onyinye foto maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ojii na ntọala ojii.[2] N'okpuru New Deal, enwere ike ise foto Harlem n'ụzọ ziri ezi karị, nke na-emegide ihe ngosi ndị na-akpali akpali n'oge gara aga.[5] Dị ka onye a ma ama n'oge ya bụ James Van Der Zee, Allen chọrọ "ịga n'ihu n'ọsọ" site n'ọrụ ya.[5] Allen na-ebi ndụ site na foto na ndi afọ 1930s na afọ 1940s na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto.[6] Ihe ndekọ ya banyere oriri ụbọchị ọmụmụ, agbamakwụkwọ, mmeme klọb, yana ọtụtụ oge ndị ọzọ na-eme ka a mara eziokwu nke ndị Harlem.[4]
Allen họọrọ ịghara igosi ọrụ ya ọ bụla na gallery ma ọ bụ ngosi. Nanị foto ndị e bipụtara bụ nke Jeanne Moutoussamy-Ashe, onye gara Allen na ụlọ ọrụ ya iji gbaa ajụjụ ọnụ.[4] Moutoussammy chọtara igbe atọ nke negatives n'ime ụlọ nkwakọba ihe Allen ma mee ka Allen kwenye inye ya ụfọdụ.[4] Allen n'onwe ya bibiri ihe fọdụrụ n'ọrụ Allen, ebe ọ chere na ha abaghị uru.[7]
Nkwado
dezieIhe ka ukwuu n'ihe Allen nwetara bụ ndị edemede, ndị na-ekwukarị ọrụ ya gbasara ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-ese foto n'Afrịka n'afọ ndị 1930.[8] Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ ya n'ime obodo Harlem emeela ka njikọ dị n'etiti ọrụ ya na nke James Van Der Zee.[9]
Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
dezieN'afọ 1986, Jeanne Moutoussamy-Ashe bipụtara foto iri abụọ na otu nke Hall, nke a na-ebipụtabeghị na isi mmalite ọ bụla ọzọ.[10]
- ↑ Prince (2000). "Bookmarks: Back in the Day; Profiles and photos offer a rich, historical view of our people.". NABJ Journal 18 (2).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Natanson (1992). The Black Image in the New Deal: The Politics of FSA Photography (in en). Univ. of Tennessee Press. ISBN 9780870497247.
- ↑ (March 1994) "Ebony". Ebony 49.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Moutoussamy-Ashe (1986). Viewfinders: Black Women Photographers. New York, NY: Dodd, Mead & Company, Inc.. ISBN 0396086098.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Blair (2007). Harlem Crossroads: Black Writers and the Photograph in the Twentieth Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691130873.
- ↑ Ellis (1998). Silent Witnesses: Representations of Working-class Women in the United States. Popular Press. ISBN 0879727446.
- ↑ Gomez (1996). "A Century of Black Women Photographed". Illuminations: Women Writing on Photography from the 1850s to the Present.
- ↑ Latimer (September 20, 2006). Women and photography. DOI:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T2022250. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
- ↑ Error on call to template:cite web: Parameters archiveurl and archivedate must be both specified or both omittedKleiman (1986). A Forgotten Group of Photographers is Revealed in Black and White. Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2019.
- ↑ Allen, Winifred Hall. 216.197.120.164. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved on 26 March 2019.